山西省石炭系与二叠系界线     

林联情 《河南国土资源》1995,(1)

１８８２年李希霍芬在太原西山建立石炭系的太原系含煤建造以来，石炭系与二叠系的分界意见，归纳起来有三：①以Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ（ｓ．１）带之底为界，下面为石炭系，上面为二叠系；②以晋东南的灰白色“佳祥砂岩”与太原西山黄绿色“骆驼脖子砂岩”对比，砂岩底面为石炭系与二叠系的分界线，下面是石炭系山西组，上面是二叠系石盒子组，山西组的地层时代定为晚石炭世；③以晋东南灰白色第三砂岩（陵川砂岩）与太原西山“北岔沟砂岩”对比，砂岩底面为石炭系与二叠系的分界线，下面是石炭系太原组，上面是二叠系山西组，山西组的地层时代为早二叠世。笔者认为石炭系与二叠系的划分，以第③方案较适宜。  相似文献   

互花米草及其对海岸的防护作用   总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28  

宋连清 《海洋学研究》1997,15(1):11-19

本文论述了互花米草在滩涂中种植的时间、种植的方法及其生长的适应性。文中着重讨论互花米草在海岸工程中防浪和消浪能力。与工程护岸比较，互花米草护岸是最经济、合理和有效的。通过本文的讨论为今后利用互花米草进行海岸防护提供依据  相似文献   

互花米草入侵下福建漳江口红树林湿地土壤生态化学变化   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张祥霖  石盛莉  潘根兴  李恋卿  张旭辉  李志鹏 《地球科学进展》2008,23(9)

采集了福建云霄漳江口米草入侵下红树林自然湿地保护区内红树林群落、米草群落、红树林-米草交互群落以及光滩的剖面土壤样品,分析了土壤的总养分库、有效养分库及微生物活性等指标.结果表明,不同植被群落下土壤理化性质均存在明显差异.土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、阳离子交换量和微生物生物量碳、氮在同一深度的含量变化为:红树林＞红树林-米草混作＞米草＞光滩;土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶、磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶和多酚氧化酶等酶活性指标也表现出相似的变化趋势.从深度变化而言,上述各项土壤质量指标均随剖面深度而降低.米草入侵后土壤的各项养分指标均有明显下降,湿地土壤生态化学性质发生了明显的退化.土壤有机碳、土壤微生物生物量碳、氮含量以及土壤蔗糖酶与磷酸酶活性对滨海湿地土壤退化的反映最为强烈,可以作为指示性指标.  相似文献   

Soil quality changes in land degradation as indicated by soil chemical, biochemical and microbiological properties in a karst area of southwest Guizhou, China   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Pingjiu Zhang  Lianqing Li  Genxing Pan  Jingchen Ren 《Environmental Geology》2006,51(4):609-619

Not only the nutritional status and biological activity but also the soil ecological functioning or soil health has been impacted profoundly by land degradation in the karst area of southwest China where the karst ecosystems are generally considered as extremely vulnerable to land degradation under intensified land-use changes. The objectives of this study are to elucidate the changes in overall soil quality by a holistic approach of soil nutritional, biological activity, and soil health indicators in the karst area as impacted by intense cultivation and vegetation degradation. Topsoil samples were collected on selected eco-tesserae in a sequence of land degradation in a karst area of southwest Guizhou in 2004. The soil nutrient pools of organic carbon (C_org), extractable extracellular carbon (C_ext), total soil nitrogen (N_t), alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (N_ah), total phosphorus (P_t), available phosphorus (P_a) were analyzed by wet soil chemistry. The soil biological properties were studied by means of measurements of microbial biomass carbon (both by fumigation–extraction, FE-C_mic, and by calculation from substrate-incubation respiration, SIR-C_mic) of respiration [respiration without addition of substrates, basal respiration (BR), and potential respiration (PR) with substrate-incubation] and of soil enzyme activities (invertase, urease, and alkaline phosphatase). Soil health status was assessed by simple indices of C_mic/C_org and BR/C_mic in conjunction with bacterial community structures determined by polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. While the nutritional pool parameters, such as C_org and C_ext, described basically the changes in soil life-supporting capacity with cultivation interference and vegetation declined, those parameters of biological activity such as FE-C_mic, SIR, and SIR-C_mic as well as bacterial community structures measured by molecular method evidenced well the changes in soil functioning for ecosystem health with the land degradation.  相似文献   

基于触控操作方式的大气科学数据可视化系统技术研究与实现     

于连庆 《南京气象学院学报》2014,6(6):530-538

设计并实现了一种基于触控操作方式,运行于移动计算设备上的大气科学数据可视化软件系统MeteoExplorer Touch,它是世界上首款提供触控操作方式体验,运行于Windows8和Windows RT操作系统上的大气科学数据可视化软件.该软件系统的技术特色有:1)针对Windows 8和Windows RT操作系统所带来的崭新特性进行设计,实现了诸如使用手指滑动、捏掐伸展完成底图的缩放和漫游,在操作系统从低功耗运行状态下再次激活后恢复用户会话状态等功能,从而为广大气象科研和业务人员在平板电脑上分析、处理气象数据提供了全新的体验;2)MeteoExplorer Touch不仅仅是一个图片查看器,它还实现了主流桌面版专业气象软件所提供的大部分功能,包括数据资料解析、观测场客观分析、物理量计算、图形产品生成、地理信息和图层管理等;3)MeteoExplorer Touch注重程序性能和用户体验.为实现这一目标,软件采用C++语言开发功能,使用XAML标记语言设计用户界面,使用DirectX 11硬件加速渲染技术进行图形显示,因此,它具有原生程序所特有的性能高、速度快、系统资源需求低的优点.  相似文献   

中央气象台决策气象服务智能移动终端的设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

于连庆  胡争光  薛峰 《山东气象》2020,40(1):117-126

中央气象台决策气象服务智能移动终端(简称为“决策服务App”)是在发展智慧气象的大背景下,针对桌面应用、网站等传统天气预报业务系统存在时效性、移动性不足的问题,利用最新的移动互联技术,面向决策服务领导和一线决策服务人员设计研发的手机应用程序。在研发过程中实现了基于WebGIS和OpenGL ES技术的渲染引擎、基于大数据分析技术的用户行为统计,以及高安全性等多项关键技术。在此基础上实现了包括基于精细化智能网格的城市天气预报、决策服务产品、实况监测及其统计查询,以及预警预报在内的主要功能。决策服务App在日常天气预报业务、国家重大会议与活动,以及特大灾害的气象保障服务中提升了中央气象台和各级台站的精细化分析和决策服务水平。  相似文献   

汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系相似性的统计分析     

吴珍汉  崔盛芹  王连庆  马寅生 《地质力学学报》1996,2(2):31-40

在野外观测与遥感综合解译的基础上,充分利用区内已积累的地质与地球物理资料,应用统计分析方法,从7个方面分别计算分析了汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系的相似性系数。显著性统计检验表明,两裂谷系在几何形态、三维构造格局、历史与现今活动性各方面都存在显著的相似性。
结合空间测量与两裂谷系现今构造应力场的实测资料分析,推断汾渭与贝加尔裂谷系高度相似性产生的动力学机制与东亚大陆这一地带南、北块体间不等速西向运动所造成的大规模S形张裂作用存在成因联系。   相似文献   

Influences of topographic index distribution on hydrologically sensitive areas in agricultural watershed     

Lianqing Xue  Ruiling Bao  Thomas Meixner  Guang Yang  Jingnan Zhang 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2014,28(8):2235-2242

  相似文献   

Research Progress and Development Tendency About Thermal Physical Properties of Rocks     

Cheng Chao  Yu Wen&#x  gang  Jia Wanting  Lin Haiyu  Li Lianqing 《地球科学进展》2017,32(10):1072-1083

The fundamental researches about thermal physical properties of rocks have much concern in oil and gas field. They go through four stages and are applied in thermal structure of lithosphere, thermal evolution of sedimentary basins, geotechnical engineering and geothermal area. This article summarized the current research progress on the basis of thermal physical properties of rocks and proposed the development of tendency for the future. Moreover, some cylindrical heat pipe, disc heat pipe, spherical heat pipe based on in-situ measurement method and prediction model based on mathematical statistics have been developed. The scholars discuss the internal relation between thermal conductivity parameter of rocks and other physical properties by a large number of experiments. The researches show that the thermal conductivity of rocks is affected by many factors, and the petrologic characteristic is the most important factor. The porosity of rocks, filled fluid properties, acoustic characteristics are also related to thermal conductivity, which is affected by temperature, pressure and anisotropy. In consideration of the study of thermal physical properties of rocks, we proposed the following tendency for the future. First of all, shale gas is regarded as a hot spot in oil-gas exploration and the formation mechanism and the formation of shale gas reservoir are under the control of thermal physical properties of shale gas, but the relationship among thermal conductivity and organic porous, organic carbon content, gas content, fractured characteristics remains unknown. Therefore, exploring the thermal physical properties of gas-bearing shale is an important research direction in oil and gas field. Secondly, the study of big data represents the general trend. Though the database of rocks thermal parameter is continually expanding, measuring in-situ thermal conductivity continuously in well is the best method to get the accurate in-situ thermal conductivity of rocks. Hence, the development of logging method principle and logging instruments based on thermal physical properties of rocks is a necessary trend for the future.  相似文献   

Geotechnical properties of oceanic sediments in polymetallic nodules belts     

Song Lianqing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2000,19(2):57-67

I~IOWOver years POlylnetallic noduleS are considered one of POtential rererces with the most econOAnc value in ocean rererces. MOSt countries have conducted thorOUgh investigations and researcheS in polyTnetallic nodules belts and a vast amount of data have aam collected. These dataprovide bases for cornmercial exploitation Of the polyrnetallic nodules in the future.~echnical properties are very imPOrtant to the selection of mining methods, and affect thedesign and manufacture of ocean…  相似文献