排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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侏罗纪以来,尕海盆地在沉积建造、构造型相、岩石地球化学等方面都与前侏罗纪地槽期有异。盆地早期,沉积了以陆相碎屑岩和火山岩为主的含煤建造。底砾岩发育,沉积韵律清楚,煤层结构十分复杂。中晚期,由于气候比较干热,除广泛发育有陆相红色碎屑沉积外,尚见有少量碳酸盐沉积。由于地壳运动的不均衡性,造成了盆地早期褶皱及逆断层发育,晚期主要为正断层。岩浆岩成分中碱质含量较高,铁质含量较低。因此可以说,尕海盆地是一个发育在西秦岭褶皱系完成基础上的一个新型活动区—地洼盆地。 相似文献
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This study presents a simplified multivariate bias correction scheme that is sequentially implemented in the GEOS5 data assimilation system and compared against a control experiment without model bias correction. The results show considerable improvement in terms of the mean biases of rawinsonde observation-minus-background (OmB) residuals for observed water vapor, wind and temperature variables. The time series spectral analysis shows whitening of bias-corrected OmB residuals, and mean biases for rawinsonde observation-minus-analysis (OmA) are also improved. Some wind and temperature biases in the control experiment near the equatorial tropopause nearly vanish from the bias-corrected experiment. Despite the analysis improvement, the bias correction scheme has only a moderate impact on forecast skill. Significant interaction is also found among quality-control, satellite observation bias correction, and background bias correction, and the latter positively impacts satellite bias correction. 相似文献
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Banglin Zhang Vijay Tallapragada Fuzhong Weng Jason Sippel Zaizhong Ma 《大气科学进展》2015,32(12):1575-1582
The four-dimensional variational(4D-Var) data assimilation systems used in most operational and research centers use initial condition increments as control variables and adjust initial increments to find optimal analysis solutions. This approach may sometimes create discontinuities in analysis fields and produce undesirable spin ups and spin downs. This study explores using incremental analysis updates(IAU) in 4D-Var to reduce the analysis discontinuities. IAU-based 4D-Var has almost the same mathematical formula as conventional 4D-Var if the initial condition increments are replaced with time-integrated increments as control variables.The IAU technique was implemented in the NASA/GSFC 4D-Var prototype and compared against a control run without IAU. The results showed that the initial precipitation spikes were removed and that other discontinuities were also reduced,especially for the analysis of surface temperature. 相似文献
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Abdolali Ali van der Westhuysen Andre Ma Zaizhong Mehra Avichal Roland Aron Moghimi Saeed 《Ocean Dynamics》2021,71(2):217-235
Ocean Dynamics - Various uncertainties exist in a hindcast due to the inabilities of numerical models to resolve all the complicated atmosphere-sea interactions, and the lack of certain ground... 相似文献
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