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Presented in this paper are the rypes,salinities,homogenization temperatures and organic components of fluid inclusions formed at the four stages of diagenetic authigenesis in the Eogene of the Biyang Depression.The results of cooling experiments on fluid inclusions were used to determine the fluid system and composition of saline aqueous solution in each of the stages .The homogenization temperatures of saline aqueous solution inclusions and hydrocarbon organic inclu-sions have been corrected by two approaches ,and the trapping temperatures and pressures of fluid inclusions at each of the stages have been obtained.This strdy has shed light on the physicochemistry and evolution of diagenetic fluids.The diagentic fluid system is a system which was transformed from a chloride-bearing to a carbonate-bearing system along with the diagenic evolu-tion.The decrease of diagenetic temperature at Stage III of diagenetic authigenesis suggests that the depression would have experiences uplifting at that time.The fluorescent characteristics of fluid inclusions indicate the varieties of organic components in fluid inclusions both in time and in space. 相似文献
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本文研究了泌阳凹陷下第三系四期成岩自生矿物中流体包裹体的类型、盐度、温度和有机组分等性质。由冷冻法确定各期包裹体中盐水溶液的体系和组成,用两种方法对各期盐水溶液包裹体和烃有机包裹体的均一温度进行压力校正获得包裹体捕获温度和压力。包裹体研究结果反映了泌阳凹陷成岩流体的物理化学条件,随成岩演化,成岩流体由氯化物型转变为碳酸盐型;第三期矿物形成时成岩温度降低反映了凹陷的上升作用。包裹体的荧光特征表明包裹体的有机组分在时间和空间上的变化。 相似文献
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Experimental Study on Hydrocarbon Formation Due to Reactions Between Carbonates and Water or Water—Bearing Minerals in Deep Earth 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to investigate the mechanism of formation of abiogenetic hydrocarbons at the depth of the Earth,experimental research on reactions between carbonates and water or waterbearing minerals was carried out at the pressure of about 1GPa and the temperature range of 800-1500℃.The reactions took place in an open and nonequilibrium state.Chromatographic analyses of the gas products indicate that in the experiments there were generated CH4-dominated hydrocarbons,along with some CO2 and CO.Accordingly,we think there is no essential distinction between free-state water and hydroxy in the minerals in the process of hydrocarbon formation.This study indicates that reactions between carbonates and water or water-bearing minerals should be an important factor leading to the formation of abiogenetic hydrocarbons at the Earth‘s depth. 相似文献
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生油评价是含油气盆地研究的重要内容之一。早在本世纪五十年代就受到石油地质及地球化学家的重视,并在找油工作中起到积极作用。近三十年来,由于有机地球化学的进展,特别是石油地球化学的迅速发展,生油评价工作已提高到一个新的水平。对于生油岩的质量评定已建立了一套完整的指标。干酪根裂解成油说及石油演化理论的发展提出了生油门槛新 相似文献
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The possibility is explored of using the characteristics of n-alkane distribution as an indicator of oll generating rocks and as indices for some other interesting aspects concerning the secondary migration of oil. It is suggested that the upper limit of the n-alkane OEP value of oil generating rocks should be considered as a function of the age of oil formation rather than a constant regardless of the difference in age. For a given stratum in a given region, it possesses a fixed value which can be defined through analyses and calculations with respect to the known oil generating rocks within rids stratum. 相似文献
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碳酸盐烃源岩排烃的若干特点 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
通过典型碳酸盐型油气田的野外调查研究和对未成熟碳酸盐生油岩在外加温、外加压条件下所作的生烃一排烃模拟实验结果，获得下列新的认识：（１）碳酸盐烃源岩排烃的驱动力主要不是来自地层的压实作用，而是由于生烃过程中分子体积膨胀所产生的内应力（即生烃增压）。该应力与周围环境形成潜在的压力梯度，这是排驱动力的内在因素。但是单凭此因素尚不足以造成排烃，只有当后来烃源层受到外力作用（如导致微裂隙产生的区域性构造活动、造成溶蚀交代出现缝缝洞洞的地下水活动等）生成裂隙空间，并在源岩与裂隙间出现真正的压差时，才引发烃源层中积蓄的应力释放，从而造成排烃。因此、区域性的外力作用是排烃的控制因素。（２）碳酸盐烃源岩中生烃时间甚早，一般在Ｒ＿０为０．４５％左右时就开始生成低熟原油。但由于碳酸岩岩石粒间孔径甚小，虽有低熟油生成，却不能象泥质烃源岩那样在其烃浓度超过最低石油运移饱和度时就可排烃。事实证明，无论生烃量多大，只要碳酸盐烃源岩中不出现有效的通道，排烃作用可能永远不会进行。因此，当碳酸盐烃源岩中油气生成之后，裂隙发生的时间就成为决定碳酸盐烃源岩排烃时间的基本因素。（３）碳酸盐烃源岩中烃类初次运移基本上是以全烃相进行的，这与碳酸盐岩在后 相似文献
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由联合国开发计划署、联合国教科文组织和中国科学院有机地球化学开放研究实验室联合举办的生物标志物和干酪根进展学术会议,于1986年6月7—14日在贵阳举行。参加会议的中外代表共120余人,包括国际知名学者如欧洲有机地球化学家协会主席P.A.Schench教授(荷兰德尔福特工艺大 相似文献