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地球化学作为一门科学，是在西方和前苏联形成和发展起来的。它的发展大体可分为3个时期。 相似文献
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Chongwen Yu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4)
By applying the ‘theory of synchronization' from the science of complexity to studying the regional regularity of ore formation within the Nanling region of South China,a characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality has been discovered.During the early and late Yanshanian epoch (corresponding respectively to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods),two centers of ore formation emerged successively in the Narding region; the former is mainly for rare metals (W,Sn,Mo,Bi,Nb) and one rare earth element (La) and was generated in the Jurassic period; whereas the latter is mainly for base metals (Cu,Pb,Zn,Sb,Hg),noble metals (Au,Ag),and one radioactive element (U) and was generated in the Cretaceous period.Centers of ore formation were brought about by interface dynamics respectively at the Qitianling and Jiuyishan districts in southern Hunan Province.The characteristic giant nonlinear target pattern regional ore zonality was generated respectively from the two centers of ore formation by the spatio-temporal synchronization process of the Nanling complex metallogenic system.It induced the collective dynamics and cooperative behavior of the system and displayed the configuration of the regional ore zonality.Then dynamical clustering transformed the configuration into rudimentary ordered coherent structures.Phase dynamics eventually defined the spatio-temporal structures of the target-pattern regional ore zonality and determined their localization and distribution.The integral successive processes of synchronization-dynamical clustering-phase dynamics accomplished the regional ore zonality by way of "multiple field dynamics" of spatio-temporal superposition of multiple coupled pulsatory solitary wave trains of the zonal sequences of different ores.A new methodology for revealing regional ore zonality is developed,which will encourage further investigation of the formation of deep-seated ore resources and the onset of large-scale mineralization. 相似文献
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地球化学系统是一种复杂系统，非平衡和非线性是导致复杂性的根源，探索复杂性就是要研究事物在非平衡条件下的非线性动力学行为，地球化学动力学是揭示地球化学系统的复杂性的有力理论工具，本文列举出锡示岩石圈系统，岩浆系统，表生系统，变质系统，断流体系统及生物有机系统的复杂性的动力学研究内容。 相似文献
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那更康切尔银矿是东昆仑造山带的大型热液脉型独立银矿床,有望达到超大型规模。以矿区地质特征为研究基础,开展硫化物硫-铅同位素、二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩铅同位素研究,探讨成矿物质来源及两类岩体与成矿的关系。矿区硫化物样品(黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿)的δ34S值介于-6.1‰~3.9‰之间,主体δ34 S值介于-4‰~2.1‰之间,数值集中,指示成矿物质硫源具有深源岩浆硫的特征。矿石铅同位素组成中206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208 Pb/204 Pb的变化范围分别为18.28~18.62、15.6~15.73、38.38~39.1,矿石铅具有壳幔混合源的特点。矿区内二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为239±1 Ma,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i、(208Pb/204Pb)i值分别为18.389~18.585、15.638~15.648、38.288~38.558;花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为252±1 Ma,(206Pb/204Pb)i、(207Pb/204Pb)i、(208Pb/204Pb)i值分别为18.348~18.447、15.625~15.629、38.394~38.412,铅同位素组成投图显示成矿与2类岩浆岩关系较弱,与区域上鄂拉山组火山岩呈较明显的线性相关。那更康切尔银矿与邻区哈日扎铅锌银矿床具有相似的成矿物质来源,硫源具有同一性,且矿石铅同位素组成表现出很明显的线性关系,表明2个矿床的成矿物质具有相近或相似的源区或演化过程。成矿地质条件、成矿物质来源及成矿流体特征均表明两者属中-低温热液脉型矿床。综合本文及前人对那更康切尔银矿床的研究,构建了成矿模式和找矿模型,为区域内同类型银矿床的找矿工作提供了指导作用。 相似文献
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Yu Chongwen Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1998,9(1)
ＱＵＡＮＴＩＴＡＴＩＶＥＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＴＲＡＴＩＧＲＡＰＨＹ（ＱＤＳ）Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｓｔｆｅｗｄｅｃａｄｅｓｉｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆｓｅｄｉ－ｍｅｎｔａｒｙｂａｓｉｎｓｗｅｒｅｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔａｌｏｎｇｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔａ... 相似文献
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山西土壤Hg,Cd,As,Pb最高允许浓度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据国内外制订土壤染物质最高允许浓度的原则，利用山西土壤元素地球化学背景值及土壤生态效应的研究资料，初步确定了山西省土壤中Ｈｇ，Ｃｄ，Ａｓ，Ｐｂ等污染物的最高允许浓度：Ｈｇ０．５ｍｇ／ｋｇ，Ｃｄ０．８ｍｇ／ｋｇ，Ａｓ２２ｍｇ／ｋｇ，Ｐｂ５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ。 相似文献
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Yu Chongwen 《《地质学报》英文版》1988,62(2):177-192
The theory of dissipative structures is applied in this paper to probing into the dynamics, temporal struc-tures and spatial structures of ore-forming processes and the inherent relationships among them. Areas of oreformation are large dynamic systems in development and evolution. The core of ore formation is the "onset ofore-forming processes". and the crux of it is the "transition from mineralization to ore formation". The theoryof bifurcation and theory of fluctuation make possible the access to the solution of this problem. The multiord-er or successive bifurcation of dissipative structures introduces dynamic geochemical processes into geosciencesand inverses the dynamic evolution and temporal rhythms of ore-forming processes. The localization ofdissipative structures introduces dynamic geochemical fields into geosciences and brings to light the causes andmechanisms of the formation and development of geochemical areas of ore formation (regions and zones of oreformation) and their spatial dynamic patterns. 相似文献
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化学动力学在地球化学中的某些应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Shi Pingfang Yu Chongwen 《地球科学》1986,(4)
化学动力学在地球化学（特别是成矿作用地球化学）研究中有极其重要的作用,其主要应用包括七个方面。本文重点介绍了地球化学中化学动力学的实验研究方法以及碳酸盐、硅酸盐、氧化物和硫化物等矿物的反应动力学实验成果;介绍了Helgeson的质量迁移理论及其研究热液在围岩中的运移方面的应用,并在热力学性质和动力学行为两方面研究了围岩的离解作用、蚀变作用与矿化作用及其相互关系。 相似文献
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XuDeyi YuChongwen BaoZhengyu 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):215-219
Complexity phenomena like dynamic and static patterns,order form disorder,chaos and catastrophe were simulated by the application of 2-D reaction-diffusion CNN of two state variables and two diffusion coefficients transformed form Zhabotinksii meodel.They revealed somehow the mechanism of hydrothermal ore-forming processes,and answered several questions about the onset of ore forming. 相似文献