全文获取类型
收费全文 | 368篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 7篇 |
大气科学 | 23篇 |
地球物理 | 149篇 |
地质学 | 88篇 |
海洋学 | 26篇 |
天文学 | 48篇 |
自然地理 | 50篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有391条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
We are investigating the effects of in vivo exposure of prototypical enzyme inducing agents on hepatic biotransformation enzyme expression in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), a predatory game fish found throughout the United States and Canada. The current study targeted those genes involved in biotransformation and oxidative stress that may be regulated by Ah-receptor-dependent pathways. Exposure of bass to beta-naphthoflavone (beta-NF, 66 mg/kg, i.p.) elicited a 7-9-fold increase in hepatic microsomal cytochrome P4501A-dependent ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activities, but did not affect cytosolic GST catalytic activities toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) or 5-androstene-3,17-dione (ADI). Glutathione S-transferase A (GST-A) mRNA expression exhibited a transient, but non-significant increase following exposure to beta-NF, and generally tracked the minimal changes observed in GST-CDNB activities. Expression of the mRNA encoding glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), the rate-limiting enzyme in glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis, was increased 1.7-fold by beta-NF. Changes in GCLC mRNA expression were paralleled by increases in intracellular GSH. In summary, largemouth bass hepatic CYP1A-dependent and GSH biosynthetic pathways, and to a lesser extent GST, are responsive to exposure to beta-NF. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of the flow of minor ion species in the solar wind under the combined influences of gravity, Coulomb friction (with protons), rotational forces (arising from the Sun's rotation and the interplanetary spiral magnetic field) and wave forces (induced in the minor ion flow by Alfvén waves propagating in the solar wind). It is assumed that the solar wind can be considered as a proton-electron plasma which is, to a first approximation, unaffected by the presence of minor ions. In the dense hot region near the Sun Coulomb friction accelerates minor ions outwards against the gravitational force, part of which is cancelled by the charge-separation electric field. Once the initial acceleration has been achieved, wave and rotational forces assist Coulomb friction in further increasing the minor ion speed so that it becomes comparable with, or perhaps even exceeds, the solar wind speed. A characteristic feature of the non-resonant wave force is that it tends to bring the minor ion flow into an equilibrium where the radial speed matches the Alfvén speed relative to the solar wind speed, whereas Coulomb friction and rotational forces tend to bring the flow into an equilibrium where the radial speed of the minor ions equals the solar wind speed. Therefore, provided that there is sufficient wave energy and Coulomb friction is weak, the minor ion speed can be trapped between these two speeds. This inteststing result is in qualitative agreement with observational findings to the effect that the differential flow speed between helium ions and protons is controlled by the ratio of the solar wind expansion time to the ion-proton collision time. If the thermal speeds of the protons and minor ions are small compared to the Alfvén speed, two stable equilibrium speeds can exist because the rapid decrease in the Coulomb cross-section with increasing differential flow speed allows the non-resonant wave force to balance Coulomb friction at more than one ion speed. However, it must be emphasized that resonant wave acceleration and/or strong ion partial pressure gradients are required to achieve radial speeds of minor ions in excess of the proton speed, since, as is shown in Section 4, the non-resonant wave acceleration on protons and minor ions are identical when their radial speeds are the same, with the result that, in the solar wind, non-resonant wave acceleration tends (asymptotically) to equalize minor ion and proton speeds. 相似文献
7.
J. A. Vorpahl E. G. Gibson P. B. Landecker D. L. McKenzie J. H. Underwood 《Solar physics》1975,45(1):199-216
132 soft X-ray flare events have been observed with The Aerospace Corporation/Marshall Space Flight Center S-056 X-ray telescope that was part of the ATM complement of instruments aboard Skylab. Analyses of these data are reported in this paper. The observations are summarized and a detailed discussion of the X-ray flare structures is presented. The data indicated that soft X-rays emitted by a flare come primarily from an intense well-defined core surrounded by a region of fainter, more diffuse emission. Loop structures are found to constitute a fundamental characteristic of flare cores and arcades of loops are found to play a more important role in the flare phenomena than previously thought. Size distributions of these core features are presented and a classification scheme describing the brightest flare X-ray features is proposed. The data show no correlations between the size of core features and: (1) the peak X-ray intensity, as indicated by detectors on the SOLRAD satellite; (2) the rise time of the X-ray flare event, or (3) the presence of a nonthermal X-ray component. An analysis of flare evolution indicates evidence for preliminary heating and energy release prior to the main phase of the flare. Core features are found to be remarkably stable and retain their shape throughout a flare. Most changes in the overall configuration seem to be the result of the appearance, disappearance or change in brightness of individual features, rather than the restructuring or re-orientation of these features. Brief comparisons with several theories are presented. 相似文献
8.
The relationship between depth, age and gravity in the oceans 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
9.
Brian Emmerson James Jackson Dan McKenzie Keith Priestley 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(3):1233-1272
10.