个旧“花岗岩凹陷带”、“花岗岩凹陷带构造”的提法是概念性错误          下载免费PDF全文

吕宝善 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(1):87-87

编者的话:这封来信对本刊2007年第三期刊载的一篇稿件中某些专业术语的使用提出了自己的看法,同时也提醒广大地质工作者要重视专业术语使用要注意准确性和规范化.本刊欢迎读者、作者就一些专业领域的学术问题展开交流或争呜,以活跃学界的学术气氛、促进地质科学的不断发展.  相似文献   

Detection of a new interstellar molecular ion, H2COH+ (protonated formaldehyde)     

Ohishi M  Ishikawa SI  Amano T  Oka H  Irvine WM  Dickens JE  Ziurys LM  Apponi AJ 《The Astrophysical journal》1996,471(1):L61-L64

A new interstellar molecular ion, H2COH+ (protonated formaldehyde), has been detected toward Sgr B2, Orion KL, W51, and possibly in NGC 7538 and DR21(OH). Six transitions were detected in Sgr B2(M). The 1(1,0)-1(0,1) transition was detected in all sources listed above. Searches were also made toward the cold, dark clouds TMC-1 and L134N, Orion (3N, 1E), and a red giant, IRC + 10216, without success. The excitation temperatures of H2COH+ are calculated to be 60-110 K, and the column densities are on the order of 10(12)-10(14) cm-2 in Sgr B2, Orion KL, and W51. The fractional abundance of H2COH+ is on the order of 10(-11) to 10-(9), and the ratio of H2COH+ to H2CO is in the range 0.001-0.5 in these objects. The values in Orion KL seem to be consistent with the "early time" values of recent model calculations by Lee, Bettens, & Herbst, but they appear to be higher than the model values in Sgr B2 and W51 even if we take the large uncertainties of column densities of H2CO into account. We suggest production routes starting from CH3OH may play an important role in the formation of H2COH+.  相似文献   

尼日利亚北部班克及里里怀年轻花岗杂岩的花岗岩石中Li、F、Rb的含量和Ba/Rb、Rb/Sr比值作为岩浆期后蚀变和矿化的指示剂     

S. J. Ekwere  吕宝善 《世界地质》1988,(1)

前言班克和里里怀杂岩位于尼日利亚年轻花岗岩成矿区北西部(图1)。他们与薄层非造山的侵位于前寒武纪基底片麻岩、变质沉积岩、花岗岩(老的花岗岩)的环状杂岩套有关联。测定的年龄分别为175+5Ma和163+5Ma(Van Breemen等,1975)。这两个杂岩提供大量的在尼日利亚年轻花岗岩成矿区开采的冲积锡、铌矿产。  相似文献   

尼日利亚Jos台地前寒武纪基底岩石含锡石的新证据     

J.Pastor  A.E.Ogezi  吕宝善 《地质科技情报》1987,(3)

尼日利亚锡石的主要来源是冲积矿床和残积矿床,其母岩是Jos台地保罗纪碱性环形杂岩(年轻花岗岩)里的黑云母花岗岩。虽然,从伟晶岩中开采出的锡石不到总产量的5%,这些伟晶岩产于由混合岩、片麻岩、泛非(较老的)花岗岩和伟晶岩所组成的前寒武纪基底杂岩内,但随着冲积和残积型矿床储量迅速枯竭,发现新储量的任务就变得十分迫切了。本文对Jos附近Gurum地区基底杂岩中的片麻岩、混合岩、伟晶岩和细晶岩内的锡石为一重要的新矿源作了首次报道。这种锡石是由上述岩石遭受淋滤、风化作用后而富集为具有经济意义的矿体的。这类锡石通常比来自侏罗纪黑云母花岗岩的冲积型锡石粒度更细且颜色更深。这一新发现有重要的岩石成因意义和经济意义,它表明基底杂岩可能是年轻花岗岩的母岩,而且可能成为一个在尼日利亚十分重要的潜在锡石来源。  相似文献   

花岗岩地区的金矿化特征及找金方向     

吕宝善 《西藏地质》1992,(2):47-54

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Expression Analysis of the Insulin-Like Growth Factors Ⅰ and Ⅱ During Embryonic and Early Larval Development of Turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)     

WEN Haishen  QI Qian  HU Jian  SI Yufeng  HE Feng  LI Jifang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):309-316

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Responses of benthic macroinvertebrates to thin-layer disposal of dredged material in Mississippi Sound, USA     

Wilber DH  Clarke DG  Rees SI 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(1):42-52

Benthic community responses to thin-layer disposal of dredged material were assessed at three sites in Mississippi Sound, USA. Community composition differed between disposal and reference sites (ANOSIM) for each disposal event. Oweniid sand worms, Amphinomid fire worms, and brittle stars (Ophiuriodea) contributed the most to community distinctions between disposal and reference sites (SIMPER), with higher abundances at the disposal sites. Total infaunal abundance was similar to pre-disposal and reference conditions within 3-10 months of thin-layer disposal. Distinctions in community composition between disposal and reference sites (nMDS) persisted throughout the 16-month study period, but were less pronounced at the site where sediment composition was unchanged by disposal. Size distributions of some taxa (e.g., gastropod and hemichordate) suggest adults recolonized the newly deposited sediments either through vertical migration or lateral immigration from adjacent areas. Thin-layer disposal offers a viable alternative to conventional open-water disposal practices and warrants further exploration for other areas with deeper bathymetries and different hydrodynamic regimes.  相似文献   

Functional diversity of nematode communities in the southwestern North Sea     

Schratzberger M  Warr K  Rogers SI 《Marine environmental research》2007,63(4):368-389

A range of biological traits of nematode species were combined to identify patterns in the functional composition of their assemblages collected at 19 soft-bottom stations in the southwestern North Sea with the primary aim to determine which environmental variables control communities. We used 19 categories of five biological traits thought or known to represent an important ecological function. These were related to buccal morphology, tail shape, body size, body shape and life history strategy. Data on trait membership was provided by biological information on species and genera. A total of 79 different trait combinations were recorded. Results from correlation analyses revealed several significant relationships between traits. Some trait combinations were shared by different species and genera, and the ratio of realised versus total number of possible trait combinations of < 1 suggested that some trait combinations were not represented by the nematode fauna from this region. The functional composition of nematodes was strongly linked to median particle diameter and silt content of the sediment and water depth. The approach adopted and our attempts at defining and analysing functional attributes of nematode communities raised a number of conceptual and methodological issues which are discussed.  相似文献   

Distribution of DDT in sediments off the central California coast     

Hartwell SI 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,49(4):299-305

A collaborative sampling cruise off the central California coast was conducted to evaluate contaminant transport pathways along and across the shelf in the spring of 2002. The area has a complex current structure and net transport routes are not known for sure. Sediment characteristics, and organic and trace metal contaminants were analyzed in sediments taken from locations near shore, out to the heads of several canyons. Relative to the continental shelf and Pioneer Canyon stations, DDT was found at higher concentrations in Ascension and Monterey Canyons. Monterey Bay still receives DDT from terrestrial runoff and may be the source of DDT found in Ascension Canyon. DDT concentrations in Monterey Bay biota indicate bioaccumulation is occurring at depth due to continuing input from the shore. Effects on the deep ocean benthic community is unknown.  相似文献   

Why the Temperature Parameters of Mineralization are Similar in the Jiaodong Gold Deposits: an Inference from Geothermal Gradients     

LI Qi  SONG Hao  ZHANG Gangyang  YAN Wenquan  NIE Rui  SI Fei  YAO Chang  ZHAO Zichao  LI Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):104-105

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