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Najat Qader Omar Mohd Sanusi S. Ahamad Wan Muhd Aminuddin Wan Hussin Narimah Samat Siti Zubaidah Binti Ahmad 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(1):165-178
The cellular automata (CA) model is an important tool in land use change studies. Swift increases in population and long-term expectations of rapid urbanization have led to extensive land use change, and normal living conditions have affected the natural resources of the land. This paper highlights and analyzes the historical urban changes in Kirkuk City, Iraq, considering repeated changes undergone by the state such change as government infrastructures, wars, and economic blockade. In this paper, an integrated model, built-in multi regression model, and multi-criteria evaluation were considered to improve the representation of CA transition rules. Environmental and socioeconomic factors were used to produce Suitable Maps (SMs). These SMs were practicalities to create factor layers and weight usage, rating method process for variance expert decision-making groups, and geographic information systems for the periods 1984, 1990, 2000, and 2010. The roots of the equation (R2) values are compared and these values are chosen to produce a good model of suitable maps. The approach used in this study provides a mechanism for monitoring suitability maps in Kirkuk. Furthermore, the model Markov CA is implemented and evaluated. The results indicate that the model, its related concepts performs sufficiency 相似文献
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Bhadravathi Eswara Lokesh Zubaidah Aimi Abdul Hamid Takamitsu Arai Akihiko Kosugi Yoshinori Murata Rokiah Hashim Othman Sulaiman Yutaka Mori Kumar Sudesh 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2012,40(3):310-317
Utilization of cheap renewable carbon feedstock for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production not only brings down its production cost but also ensures sustainability. The scope of this study was to evaluate the potential of sap extracted from felled oil palm trunk (OPT) as a novel inexpensive renewable carbon source for PHA production. OPT sap was found to be nutritionally rich and contained various fermentable sugars (5.5% w/v) as its major constituent. Termite gut isolate, Bacillus megaterium MC1 grew profoundly in mineral medium with OPT sap as carbon source and a cell density of 10.9 g/L was attained after 16 h of cultivation in shake flask cultures. A maximum poly‐3‐hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] content (% cell dry weight; CDW) of 30 wt% and a P(3HB) concentration of 3.28 g/L was recorded. Additionally, OPT sap extracted from younger tree trunks with prolonged storage had higher sugar content (10.8% w/v) and, when used as a growth medium without the addition of any nutrients, supported bacterial growth comparable to commercially available media. 相似文献
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Fast economic growth of a country contributes to the increase of activities that can also bring negative impacts on the rivers. Contamination of rivers, sedimentation, coastal erosion, decrease of aquatic life, and also flooding are some of these universal impacts. There are several rivers around the world, which are categorized as very polluted and require cleaning‐up operations. Several factors have been identified to be influencing factors in the success or otherwise of the implementation and operation of these projects. This study examined the factors related to the steps taken to clean‐up and rehabilitate these rivers and deduce by utilizing factor analysis the most critical success factors from the results obtained. A responsible river community is by far the most effective way to keep a river basin clean. Very often, however, cleaning‐up operations are necessary to revive and maintain the quality of the river so that it can be save to use as an important source of water for human consumption. It was found that community awareness was the most critical cluster of factors determining the success of the clean‐up work. 相似文献
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Zubaidah Ismail Siti Zaleha Abdullah Siti Zulaikha Othman Sharif M. Shirazi Ramlee Karim 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(11):1122-1128
This study examined the relative adequacy of active landfills between states in Malaysia. The percentages of closed landfills were determined. The accessibility and loading of the landfills were examined. The characteristics of each landfill studied were noted. The study involved the compilation and analyses of data on groundwater, stream water and current land use surrounding landfills. Results of the study showed that the number of active landfills was not adequate to handle solid waste disposal. The potential of alternative approaches was examined and discussed. 相似文献
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Teti Zubaidah M. Korte M. Mandea Y. Quesnel B. Kanata 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2010,99(5):1123-1132
During the last years, several investigations on the earthquakes and related tectonic structures along the Java Trench have
been conducted. In this study, we focus on the Lombok Island—West Nusa Tenggara (Indonesia), which lies between the centres
of the highest intensity of contiguous negative–positive geomagnetic anomalies in this region. The geological and tectonic
structures, however, are not known in detail for this island, whereas a better knowledge of these conditions could lead to
better estimate the potential earthquake risks and thus a possible improvement of the existing early warning system. We have
performed a ground-based geomagnetic survey at 56 stations in the Lombok Island during October–November 2006 for a detailed
mapping and interpretation of geomagnetic anomalies related to the geological and tectonic characteristics. The 2D and 3D
magnetic maps show a general geomagnetic anomaly pattern in the Lombok Island which consists of repeated contiguous negative–positive
anomalies. Two forward models have been proposed for a profile connecting a strongest apparent dipolar structure. The first
model assumes a uniformly magnetized sphere as the source of the anomaly, and could be interpreted as a specific local structure
composed by a quite large magnetic body. The second model considers several rocks with different susceptibilities and magnetizations,
and could be interpreted as a discontinuity in the geological structures. This model agrees with the local geological surface
conditions and the known large scale regional tectonic structure. Therefore, it is used to interpret our results in terms
of tectonic characteristics, which suggests the potential existence of a new tectonic element (e.g. a local normal fault)
in this region. 相似文献
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