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A technique has been developed for pH measurement in flow-through cells at temperatures from 175 to 350°C and pressures up to 350 bars in a nonisothermal cell consisting of a ZrO2(Y2O3) ceramic electrode and a Ag/AgCl (2 M KCl, 25°C) flow-through reference electrode. This technique has been applied to determination of the HCl dissociation constant at 350°C and 200 bars; previously, the HCl dissociation has not been studied sufficiently reliably under these conditions. The obtained value pK dis = 2.16 ± 0.03 was used to estimate the acidity of fluids from their chemical composition at the vent of high-temperature submarine hydrothermal solutions. 相似文献
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The formation constants of neodymium complexes in sulfate solutions have been determined spectrophotometrically at temperatures of 30-250 °C and a pressure of 100 bars. The dominant species in the solution are NdSO4+ and Nd(SO4)2−, with the latter complex being more important at higher temperature. Equilibrium constants were calculated for the following reactions:
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