全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7866篇 |
免费 | 1782篇 |
国内免费 | 2527篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1207篇 |
大气科学 | 1062篇 |
地球物理 | 1781篇 |
地质学 | 4553篇 |
海洋学 | 1568篇 |
天文学 | 204篇 |
综合类 | 574篇 |
自然地理 | 1226篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 54篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 486篇 |
2021年 | 548篇 |
2020年 | 449篇 |
2019年 | 502篇 |
2018年 | 479篇 |
2017年 | 420篇 |
2016年 | 401篇 |
2015年 | 481篇 |
2014年 | 510篇 |
2013年 | 625篇 |
2012年 | 653篇 |
2011年 | 699篇 |
2010年 | 640篇 |
2009年 | 626篇 |
2008年 | 585篇 |
2007年 | 591篇 |
2006年 | 555篇 |
2005年 | 506篇 |
2004年 | 383篇 |
2003年 | 305篇 |
2002年 | 340篇 |
2001年 | 308篇 |
2000年 | 201篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 80篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The economic development in China and the rising of the living standard need to speed up the urbanisa-tion.The development of small towns is an important way to Chinese urbanization.Land use plays a very important role in the development of small towns.However there are many problems in the development of small towns,esp.in land use.The paper first discusses the land problems in the development of small towns.Such as much cultivated land lies idle,under-utilization and waste of land,increasing illegal use of land,unstable contractural relationship for land use.The relationship between the development of small towns and land use is also studied.Then the guidelines for the land system innovations of small towns are put forward.Namely the sustainability of social and economic development,the bal-ance between land reservation and land utilization,the provision of service to village ,agriculture and farmer,the manage-ment of land resource and land assets,the parsimonious andlegal use of land.The basic framework of land system innova-tions of small towns is put forward finally.It include the land replacement policy for small towns and the permanent tenan-cy of farmland,the overall plan for land uses and other plans in harmony,the establishment of a flexible system of land supplies,using land with payments ,the transfer of agricultural land and refining the land law related to the construction of small towns. 相似文献
2.
3.
蛤蜊科3种贝类16SrRNA基因片段及ITS2核苷酸序列分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用PCR技术分别扩增连云港及启东沿海蛤蜊科的西施舌(Coelomactra antiquata)、中国蛤蜊(Mactra chinensis)和四角蛤蜊(Mactra veneriformis)3种双壳贝的16SrRNA基因片段和ITS2核苷酸序列.测序后用DNAstar软件分析了核苷酸差异。结果显示:三种贝类16SrRNA基因片段长度相同,均为306bp(去除引物).核苷酸存在多态性。共有45个变异位点,54个核苷酸发生了变异。全部为碱基置换。西施舌与中国蛤蜊此片段核苷酸的同源性为88.9%.与四角蛤蜊的同源性为88.6%.中国蛤蜊与四角蛤蜊的同源性为90.6%。三种蛤蜊ITS2序列分别为390bp(西施舌)、441bp(四角蛤蜊)和466bp(中国蛤蜊)。存在长度多态性.ITS2核苷酸差异分析结果显示.西施舌与中国蛤蜊的同源性为70.9%-71.1%,西施舌与四角蛤蜊的为70.5%-71.0%。中国蛤蜊与四角蛤蜊的同源性为88.1%-88.8%。ITS2序列分析结果与16SrRNA基因片段分析结果一致.2种分子分析法均显示中国蛤蜊与四角蛤蜊的亲缘关系近。 相似文献
4.
介绍一种自行设计和加工的直接雾化石墨炉进样装置的结构、工作原理和操作方法。该装置由微机控制与石墨炉加热程序同步工作,可以实现自动控制和自动测量。对雾化进样石墨炉分析的仪器参数和实验条件进行了研究和选择。结果表明,该装置与石墨炉结合具有自动化程度高、重现性好、样品利用率高和分析速度快等特点。 相似文献
5.
We derive the classical Delaunay variables by finding a suitable symmetry action of the three torus T3 on the phase space of the Kepler problem, computing its associated momentum map and using the geometry associated with this structure. A central feature in this derivation is the identification of the mean anomaly as the angle variable for a symplectic S
1 action on the union of the non-degenerate elliptic Kepler orbits. This approach is geometrically more natural than traditional ones such as directly solving Hamilton–Jacobi equations, or employing the Lagrange bracket. As an application of the new derivation, we give a singularity free treatment of the averaged J
2-dynamics (the effect of the bulge of the Earth) in the Cartesian coordinates by making use of the fact that the averaged J
2-Hamiltonian is a collective Hamiltonian of the T3 momentum map. We also use this geometric structure to identify the drifts in satellite orbits due to the J
2 effect as geometric phases. 相似文献
6.
CORROSION AND ADHERENCE AT SEA OIL-PLATFORM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Measurements of the adhesive corrosion and protective potentials of 3 Bohai Sea oilplatforms under different cathodic protection showed corrosion still occurred on these platforms undertheir designed protective potentials. Preliminary conclusions from indoor experiments on the relation betweenadhesive corrosion and cathodic protection showed adhering organisms caused the corrosion onthese platforms. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
Energy is stored when the force-free magnetic field in an active region departs from a potential field, the departure showing up as a shear in the field. As soon as the field untwists, energy will be released to produce flares. Based on this idea, we derived an analytical solution of the equation of force-free field under the assumption of a constant force-free factor, and found expressions for seven important quantities for quadrupolar sunspots: the magnetic energy of the twisted field, that of potential field, the extractable free energy ΔM, the magnetic flux, the total current, the force-free factor and the field decay factor, in terms of three observables: the field intensity, the twist angle and the distance between two spots of the same polarity. The expression for ΔM can be useful in solar prediction work. For the active region of August, 1972, we found ΔM up to 6 × 1032 erg, sufficient to supply the energy of the observed flare activity. Observations of this active region are in good general agreement with our theoretical expectations: in the entire twisting of the quadrupolar sunspot group, each spot assumes the form of a complete spiral in the clockwise direction for each of the four spots. 相似文献