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排序方式: 共有43条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
本文报道了新近发现于河北宣化地区土城子组的恐龙足迹化石及沉积环境。为确定足迹化石的地质年代、土城子组的沉积环境及足迹化石属种,本文在对恐龙足迹化石层及其上、下地层进行剖面测制、沉积相划分和沉积环境分析的基础上,对化石层上覆凝灰岩层进行了LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年,并对保存较好的足迹化石进行了测量和对比研究工作。研究结果表明,土城子组底部为冲积扇扇中沉积环境,足迹化石上、下地层则表现为河流相沉积环境,而足迹化石的赋存层位形成于滨湖相沉积环境,发育暴露构造并含有大量裸子植物碎屑化石。凝灰岩锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为152.3±0.3 Ma(MSWD=0.00106),说明化石层位于土城子组一段,时代属于晚侏罗世钦莫利期(Kimmeridgian)中晚期。已发现的足迹化石以兽脚类三趾型足迹为主,包括跷脚龙足迹属(Grallator)、安琪龙足迹属(Anchisauripus)和实雷龙足迹属(Eubrontes),其次为一些疑似蜥脚类恐龙足迹,是华北北缘土城子组中群落丰富度最高的恐龙足迹点,其中一处或许为中国北方面积最大的恐龙足迹点。因此,我们认为宣化-下花园盆地土城子组一段以河流、湖泊... 相似文献
2.
空区的剩余沉降值计算是采空区地质灾害危险程度一种定量分析的方法,利用FLAC3D直接模拟早期采煤形成的老采空区塌陷状态,计算出老采空区的剩余沉降量。以山东枣庄安博化工项目为例,首先采用物探、钻探手段探测老采空区深度、顶板塌落与破碎状况以及地质地层信息,其次结合岩心试验地质材料参数结果进行FLAC3D模拟,计算自重作用下采空区剩余沉降量,以及加载建筑后老采空区剩余沉降值,对比了传统概率积分法计算沉降值,结果基本一致,说明计算方法是可靠的。最后分析加载应力与破碎带剩余沉降值的数量关系。为老采空区土地稳定性评估以及剩余沉降量的计算方法提供科学依据与借鉴。 相似文献
3.
“I’m an imaginary figure”: Unravelling the mobility and marginalisation of Scottish Gypsy Travellers
Gypsy Travellers have a long history of marginalisation in Scotland, but their mobility remains an issue of particular contention. Drawing upon a series of interviews with Gypsy Travellers in the North-East of Scotland, this paper uncovers how power and politics permeate discourses on movement to legitimise the spatial ordering of this traditionally nomadic group. The paper begins by exploring the more hidden and subtle aspects of mobility, such as the emotional and imaginative ties to travel. It then shifts to document how Gypsy Travellers’ geographies have been compromised by discriminatory policies and practices, which demonstrate a misunderstanding of the heterogeneity of their mobility. Consequently, increasingly punitive policies have pushed many Gypsy Travellers to abandon their travelling ways to move into “fixed” housing, while others have been forced into states of perpetual motion. The overall goal of the paper is to unravel the discursive constructions of movement in the context of institutionalised power and to document the spatial ordering of Gypsy Travellers’ lives, whose marginality has been legitimised by laws, ideologically sustained and reproduced in policy documents. 相似文献
4.
5.
The empirical model of the location of the main ionospheric trough (MIT) is developed based on an analysis of data from CHAMP satellite measured at the altitudes of ~350–450 km during 2000–2007; the model is presented in the form of the analytical dependence of the invariant latitude of the trough minimum Φm on the magnetic local time (MLT), the geomagnetic activity, and the geographical longitude for the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The time-weighted average index Kp(τ), the coefficient of which τ = 0.6 is determined by the requirement of the model minimum deviation from experimental data, is used as an indicator of geomagnetic activity. The model has no limitations, either in local time or geomagnetic activity. However, the initial set of MIT minima mainly contains data dealing with an interval of 16–08 MLT for Kp(τ) < 6; therefore, the model is rather qualitative outside this interval. It is also established that (a) the use of solar local time (SLT) instead of MLT increases the model error no more than by 5–10%; (b) the amplitude of the longitudinal effect at the latitude of MIT minimum in geomagnetic (invariant) coordinates is ten times lower than that in geographical coordinates. 相似文献
6.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - A global dynamic model of the F2 layer of the ionosphere GDMF2 is designed to calculate foF2 in both quiet and geomagnetically disturbed conditions. The term... 相似文献
7.
利用背景噪声反演鄂尔多斯块体及其南缘地区地壳速度结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中利用分布在鄂尔多斯块体及其南部周缘地区的53 个宽频带地震固定台站的连续波形记录,采用双台互相关计算
方法由背景噪声提取瑞利波格林函数,经时频分析获得相速度和群速度频散曲线,并分别计算了汾渭地堑、秦岭北缘、鄂
尔多斯块体内部和六盘山地区4 个不同构造区的平均频散曲线,进而反演了各构造区的地壳上地幔一维横波速度结构。结
果显示:地壳厚度在汾渭地堑为34 km,在秦岭北缘地区和鄂尔多斯块体均为40 km,在六盘山地区最厚,达49~50 km;相
应的上地幔顶部横波速度分别为4.20,4.2,4.30 和4.15 km/s;地壳内结构浅部特征差异最大,在地壳中部六盘山地区的速
度较低,下部地壳不同地区的波速较一致。 相似文献
8.
Successional stages of biological soil crusts and their microstructure variability in Shapotou region (China) 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
In order to investigate succession of biological soil crusts (BSCs) and their microstructure variability, we conducted this
work in Shapotou revegetation region at the southeast edge of Tengger Deser. The results showed that BSCs generally succeeded
as a pathway of “Algae crusts, algae–lichen crusts, lichen crusts, lichen–moss crusts and moss crusts”. Occasionally mosses
directly occurred on algae crusts, and BSCs succeeded from algae crusts to moss crusts. Crust vertical stratification was
a common phenomenon, from top to bottom an inorganic layer, algae-dense layer and algae-sparse layer were divided in algae
crusts; a thallus layer, rhizoid layer and sub-rhizoid layer in lichen crusts; a “stem-leaf” layer, rhizoid layer and sub-rhizoid
layer in moss crusts, respectively. The main crust binding organisms varied from filamental cyanobacteria (dominated by Microcoleus) in algae crusts to lichen rhizoids, free-living cyanobacterial filaments and fungal hyphaes in lichen crusts, and to moss
rhizoids and fungal hyphaes in moss crusts. The dominant phototrophic organisms varied from Microcoleus (algae) in algae crusts to Collema (lichens) in lichen crusts, and to Bryum (or Didymodon and Tortula; mosses) in moss crusts. Total phototrophic biomass increased while the free-living algal biomass decreased with the succession
of BSCs. In addition, exopolysaccharides and fine particles accumulated in the course of development and succession of BSCs,
all of which lead to a gradual increase in crust thickness and porosity, while decrease in the bulk density. 相似文献
9.
10.
新型预制楼盖的装配整体式框架剪力墙结构振动台试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于发展装配式建筑是实现建筑节能的重要举措,从楼盖要满足平面内刚性的要求,结合实际工程进行了不加后浇面层的新型预制楼盖的中间钢板剪力墙边榀钢框架三层结构模型的振动台试验,并对采用新型预制板和新型连接的装配整体楼盖的面内变形、传递水平地震作用力的性能进行了分析.研究结果表明:采用新型预制板和新型连接的不加后浇面层楼盖的刚性可以保证结构的空间整体性和水平力的有效传递,在高烈度地区可以考虑用不加后浇面层的装配整体式楼盖代替现浇楼盖. 相似文献