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Churyumov K. I. Luk'yanyk I. V. Vlassyuk V. V. Borisov N. V. 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2002,90(1-4):141-146
We obtained spectra of comet C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) with the UAGS spectrograph(long slit and CCD) installed on the 1-m Zeiss reflector of the SAO of the RAS(Northern Caucuses, Nizhny Arkhyz) on July 23/24, 26/27 and 27/28, 2000. OnJuly 22/23, before the splitting of the cometary nucleus, several emission lines,such as C2, C3, CN, NH, CH, NH2, CO+, H2O+ wereclearly identified in the spectra. The inspections of the CCD spectra obtainedon July 27/28, 2000 reveals only very weak emission lines superimposed on thesolar reflection spectrum. From analyzing the surface brightness profile of C2 along the slit the velocity of separation of two secondary fragments (V = 10 km/h) and the energy of the fragment separation (E = 8.7 × 1015 erg) were estimated. A luminescence cometary continuum of 26% of the total continuum level is detected in the spectra of the comet at 5000 Å. Possible mechanisms of nucleus splitting are discussed. 相似文献
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Between July 1996 and April 1997, 92 spectra of comet Hale-Bopp were obtained with the 6-meter BTA telescope of the SAO of
the RAS at Mount Pastukhov. The spectra are two-dimensional, which allows one to determine the energy distribution for each
emission along the slit and the energy distribution in wavelength for each individual position in the slit. From the 92 two-dimensional
spectra covering the inner coma, detailed spectral maps of the total near-nuclear region of the comet are available for July
10, 11 and 12, 1996 and April 15, 1997. We propose an hypothesis about an unknown cometary species near λ = 620 nm in the
spectrum obtained July 10, 1996. We also find an effect which may be caused by fluorescence of cometary dust.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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