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采用PEG和Epon-812二次包埋方法, 利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对乌鲁木齐河源区海拔4 000 m、 3 400 m、 2 500 m三种不同高度的火绒草(Leontopodium leontopodiodes(Willd.) Beauv.)叶片剖面及表面结构进行了观察. 结果表明: 火绒草叶片既具有中生植物又兼有旱生和湿生植物的部分结构特征; 其叶片厚度、表皮细胞外壁角质层表面、外角质层蜡质分泌物的有无、表皮细胞形状、气孔器分布特征、保卫细胞极区"T"型角质加厚程度、气孔开口(长/宽)、气孔密度、维管束形态、 CTR值、叶肉细胞叶绿体含量等性状特征,在不同海拔的火绒草间呈现出明显差异; 而表皮的气孔水平位置类型、毛状附属器等性状则差异较小. 数值分析火绒草叶结构各类性状以及不同性状状态的组合, 显示出个体形态的多样性及其对高山环境和海拔高度的适宜性特征. 相似文献
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Neil B. McLaughlin 《山地科学学报》2011,(5)
Geohazards appear to be increasing in frequency globally. It is of necessity to actively manage these natural hazards to minimize loss of life and property. From an early warning perspective, this paper stresses the potential fatal flood hazard represented by the huge volume of water in Tianchi Lake, the unique geography of Changbai Mountain, and the limited flood control ability in the upstream of the Songhua River. Northeast Asian countries should keep a watchful eye on the Changbai volcano cooperatively,... 相似文献
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Ecotones have received great attention due to its critical function in energy flux, species harbor, global carbon sequestration, and land-atmosphere interaction. This study investigated land use pattern and spatial heterogeneity of the ecotones among agricultural land, forest land, and grassland of the southeastern Da Hinggan Mountains in the northeastern China. The change of these delineated ecotones under different slopes and aridity conditions was analyzed by two landscape indices, edge density(ED) and core area percentage of landscape(CPL), to explore the inter-linkage between spatial structure of ecotones and socioeconomic development and land management. Specifically, the ecotones such as agriculture-forest(AF) ecotone, forest-grassland(FG) ecotone, and agriculture-forestgrassland(AFG) ecotone moved from the arid southeast to the humid northwest. The flat area with small slope is more edge-fragmented than the steep area since the ED decreases as the slope increases. The AF ecotone mostly found in the humid region is moving to more humid areas while the agriculture-grassland(AG) ecotone mostly found in the dry region is moving towards the drier region. 相似文献
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基于遥感技术的黑龙江上中游河道特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以2000年Landsat-7 ETM+影像、地形图、数字高程数据等为数据源,从河道平面形态及河流纵剖面形态对黑龙江上中游河道特征进行分析。从河流动力特征、流域自然环境条件及人类活动方面探讨其对河道形态特征形成的影响。研究发现:黑龙江上中游河道曲折系数均值为1.20,属于微弯顺直型河道,整体相对稳定,但局部河段河道形态复杂,河流纵剖面形态为下凹型曲线;河流形态的形成遵循一定的河流动力学规律,是水流和河床在自然因素与人类活动影响下相互作用结果。 相似文献
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