排序方式： 共有17条查询结果，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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Wanwan Cao Yan Chang Shan Jiang Jian Li Zhenqiu Zhang Jie Jin Jianguo Qu Guosen Zhang Jing Zhang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(8):1-2
Selenium(Se) has been recognized as a key trace element that is associated with growth of primary producers in oceans. During March and May 2018, surface water(67 samples) was collected and measured by HG-ICP-MS to investigate the distribution and behavior of selenite [Se(IV)], selenate [Se(VI)] and dissolved organic selenides(DOSe) concentrations in the Zhujiang River Estuary(ZRE), South China Sea(SCS) and Malacca Straits(MS). It showed that Se(IV)(0.14–3.44 nmol/L) was the dominant chemical species in the ZRE, related to intensive manufacture in the watershed; while the major species shifted to DOSe(0.05–0.79 nmol/L) in the MS, associated with the wide coverage of peatland and intensive agriculture activities in the Malaysian Peninsula. The SCS was identified as the northern and southern sections(NSCS and SSCS) based on the variations of surface circulation.The insignificant variation of Se(IV) in the NSCS and SSCS was obtained in March, potentially resulting from the high chemical activity and related preferential assimilation by phytoplankton communities. Contrastively, the lower DOSe concentrations in the SSCS likely resulted from higher primary production and utilization during March. During May, the concentration of Se(IV) remained low in the NSCS and SSCS, while DOSe concentrations increased notably in the SSCS, likely due to the impact of terrestrial inputs from surface current reversal and subsequent accumulation. On a global scale, DOSe is the dominant Se species in tropical oceans, while Se(IV) and Se(VI) are major fractions in high-latitude oceans, resulting from changes in predominated phytoplankton and related biological assimilation. 相似文献
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含云卫星影像配准算法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
影像上云层的存在不仅覆盖了大量地面有效信息,也给正射影像生产流程中的空三平差等环节造成不利影响。因此,含云卫星影像通常不具备较高的定位精度,在生产应用中被大量闲置。而这些影像的晴空区域仍含有较多的信息,带来了资源的浪费。本文针对国产高分辨率卫星影像,提出了一种顾及云层影像的影像自动配准算法。首先采用Otsu分割与形态学运算相结合的云检测方法以实现卫星影像的云区自动提取;然后在云检测结果的辅助下,将云层中匹配点剔除,优先保证晴空区域的定位精度。本文研究有助于充分挖掘含云影像中的有用信息,提升国产高分辨率卫星影像的应用价值。 相似文献
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在应用LiDAR点云数据生产DEM过程中,由于滤波算法的局限性和人工编辑误操作,点云分类过程中会产生影响DEM精度的异常地面点.针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于Python语言的点云分类异常地面点自动探测的方法,通过实践验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,在大规模DEM生产中具有实际应用价值. 相似文献
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介绍了基于ArcGIS平台的影像镶嵌数据集,并利用其对多源影像进行标准分幅裁剪,对于多源影像标准分幅裁剪处理存在的数据量大、色彩过渡难、接边难、人工干预多等问题,提出了较好的解决方法,大大提高了工作效率. 相似文献
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Distribution of heavy metals and nutrients in rainwater in coastal regions between the southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Rainwater samples were collected in series in Qianliyan Island (southern Yellow Sea) and Shengsi Archipelago (East China Sea) between May 2000 and May 2002, chemical analysis for pH values,concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd) and nutrients (NH4^-, NO3^-, PO43^-, SiO32^-) were performed.Results indicate that concentrations of most of the heavy metals and nutrients in rainwater show clear seasonal variation, i.e. high level in winter and low level in summer. Regionally, concentrations are higher in the southern Yellow Sea than in the East China Sea, but the annual input of heavy metals into oceans by wet deposition is similar in both stations. However, the input of nutrients by wet deposition in the East China Sea is 2-3 times higher than that in the southern Yellow Sea. In individual, Pb and PO4^3- are input to the sea mainly by dry deposition; whereas Cu, Zn, Cd and N compounds are input dominantly by wet deposition, the N/P ratios in the rainwater from two stations are much higher than those in seawater, showing a significant impact of atmospheric wet deposition on marine production and biogeochemical circulation of nutrients in these sea regions. 相似文献
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An algal bloom is defined as a relatively rapid increase in the biomass of phytoplankton in an aquatic system. During 30 March to 24 April 2007, a cruise was conducted in the central Southern Huanghai Sea to investigate the spring bloom processes. The spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton are discussed based on the in-situ observations and simultaneous remote sensing data. The explosive algal blooming varied quickly in temporal and spatial scales, due to the highly patchy distribution. Data obtained at the 2 anchor stations (BM1 and BM2) were analyzed in the present study. Horizontal advection is speculated to be responsible for the abrupt decrease in the concentration of chlorophyll-a at stations BM1 and BM2. At station BM2, the intermediate high chlorophyll-a concentration, coinciding with the low temperature, was found to be advected from the inshore colder water mass located to the east of the site. 相似文献