APPLICATION OF MAP AND FILE INFORMATIONVISUALIZATION SYSTEM TO COMPREHENSIVEDIVISION OF NATURAL DISASTERS- Takingthe ChangjiangValleg as an Example     

HU Bao-qing    JIANG Mei-xin  JUN Su-lan  ZENG Qiao-song 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,(4)

In recent years，scholars at home and abroad have method，and that vanous disasters would be analyzed assynthetically studied natural dlsaste‘theoretically and an Integral．SHI Peilun（1991）putforwad a scientificmethodologlcally，as well as its cases analys。s（CND，term—regional disaster system，which Indicates that1987； MA et al，1990； MARBLE，1990； NE et al，the situation of a disaster（calamity loss）results from1999； PATAK et al，1982； SHI，1991；VAN et al，h…  相似文献   

桐柏县固庙—新集1：20万金银异常评价方法及效果     

韩存强  年平国 《河南国土资源》1996,(1)

随着河南区域化探扫面工作的结束，异常评价是摆在我们面前的当务之急。近年来，随着地质工作的不断深入，我们在异常评价程序及方法上作了一些探索，下面以桐柏县固庙—新集１：２０万金银异常评价方法及效果为例，重点加以讨论。  相似文献   

几种测流设备的比测试验及分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李震  冯雷  邱薇  刘念  王长红 《海洋技术学报》2006,25(4):42-45,64

海流是基础的海洋资料,海流计是海流测量的重要仪器。文中介绍了RCM-9型安德拉海流计、中科院声学所150 kH z ADCP、RD I公司75kH z相控阵ADCP以及LADCP四种声学海流计的工作原理以及海上比测试验。通过分析比测试验的结果,验证了各仪器的测流性能,并从层厚、层深、相对流速参考物以及安装位置等方面分析了造成各设备测量差别的原因,为将来的流速测量提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

不同激光扫描数据组拼接的一种新方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘念  闫春斌  马文涛  李宏建  陈召军 《测绘科学》2008,33(4)

激光扫描测量技术在三维城市建模领域的应用具有良好的发展前景。但是,不同精度的扫描数据组的拼接是目前需要解决的主要问题之一,本文对不同精度的数据组的拼接进行了实验性研究,并提出了一种新方法。  相似文献   

Impact of Montmorillonite and Calcite on Release and Adsorption of Cyanobacterial Fatty Acids at Ambient Temperature   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘邓  杨小芬  王红梅  李继红  苏念 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(5):526-533

Minerals might act as important sorbents of sedimentary organic matter and reduce biodegradation, which favors the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history. Since most organic matter is degraded during the sinking process, at ambient temperature, it is important to investigate the adsorption capacity of different minerals during this process, to assess the organic loss from primary productivity to sedimentary organic matter. In this study, montmorillonite and calcite have been selected to study the impact of different minerals on the release, adsorption, and deposition of cyanobacterial (Synechococcus elonpata) fatty acids (FAs) at ambient temperature. Gas chromatography (GC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have been utilized to detect the variation in fatty acids. Primary results suggest that minerals have a different impact on dissolved organic matter. Montmorillonite can specifically enhance the release of fatty acids from cyanobacterial cells by lowering the pH values of the solution. The adsorption of the dissolved organic matter by montmorillonite will also be enhanced under a lower pH value. Conjunction of fatty acids with montmorillonite to form a complex will favor the sinking and preservation of these organics. Selective adsorption is observed among fatty acids with different carbon numbers. In contrast, calcite does not show any impact on the release and adsorption of organic matter even though it is reportedly capable of acting as a catalyst during the transformation of organic matter at high temperature. The primary data bridge a link between primary productivity and sedimentary organic matter, suggesting the relative importance of claystones in the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks in the earth's history.  相似文献   

喀斯特土地利用变化及其区域生态环境效应--以广西都安瑶族自治县为例   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

许俐俐  胡宝清  严志强  廖赤眉  覃开贤 《地域研究与开发》2005,24(6):66-71

从土地利用转移类型、空间格局变化定量分析、动态变化预测模型等方面分析近20年都安土地利用变化,进而对其生态环境质量变化进行定量分析,得出结论:都安各乡(镇)生态环境质量改善与恶化在很大程度取决于裸岩地扩展与收缩,土地利用时空变化与区域生态环境质量的区域差异有很大相关性。  相似文献   

Open tensile fractures at depth in anticlines: A case study in the Tarim basin,NW China          下载免费PDF全文

Tao Nian  Guiwen Wang  Hongyu Song 《地学学报》2017,29(3):183-190

Understanding fracture openness in the Earth's crust is crucial for understanding fracture properties and their impact on fluid flow and potentially also in reservoir modelling. Here, we present cases showing the presence of open tensile fractures at depth in anticlines by integrating borehole imaging logs, core observations, casting sections, physical modelling, in‐situ stress analysis and production data in petroleum wells, and analysing the time of fracturing by fluid inclusion analysis. The data come from the Cretaceous Bashejiqike Formation in the Kuqa Depression, Tarim basin; its current depth varies between 6,000 and 8,100 m. The results show that tensile fractures are the main fracture type in the studied formation and that their hydraulic conductivity is poorly affected by the current maximum horizontal stress direction. Furthermore, we find that fracture development is uninterrupted during continued anticline folding, although there is a dominant time of fracturing.  相似文献   

基于GIS技术的区域综合投资环境评价研究——以福建省南安市为例     

陈振宇  胡宝清  陈文成 《热带地理》2007,27(6):516-520

结合对区域投资环境影响因素定性分析和现有社会经济统计资料评估进行评价指标筛选,在县域和镇域两个层面上共选取34个指标和30个评价单元,从而建立区域评价单元属性表,并对指标响应特征进行分析,其次是构建区域综合投资环境评价模型,确定区域综合投资环境评价体系,而后进行区域投资环境评价实证研究,对南安市投资环境在县域和镇域两个层面上进行综合评价,得到3类投资环境质量差异区并通过G IS软件实现可视化。  相似文献   

东天山板块构造分区、演化与成矿地质背景研究   总被引：111，自引：9，他引：111  

秦克章  方同辉  王书来  朱宝清  冯益民  于海峰  修群业 《新疆地质》2002,20(4):302-308

围绕东天山找矿的基础地质构造问题，编制了新的1：50万东天山地区大地构造图和1：100万东天山地区成矿规律图。划分出新的大地构造单元，确认了中天山结晶轴的存在。将东天山地区显生宇以来的大地构造演化划分为洋壳扩张、俯冲岛弧、弧后盆地和碰撞造山期及造山期后伸展5个阶段，各阶段分别形成了对应的矿床和矿床组合，明确了主要矿床如土屋铜矿（泥盆纪－早石炭世增生弧背景）、黄山－香山铜镍矿（早二叠世同碰撞背景）的成矿时代和成矿环境。  相似文献   

绝对重力与相对重力混合平差的基准及质量控制   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨元喜  郭春喜  刘念  丘其宪 《测绘工程》2001,10(2):11-14,19

绝对重力与相对重力测量混合平差是综合利用各种重力测量资料确定重力网基准，提高重力网综合质量的有效途径，文中首先从重力观测的系统误差入手，讨论重力网平差的函数模型；进而根据两类重力观测信息对重力基准的贡献，分析了不同平差方法所对应的各类基准及基统计意义与可靠性；最后对重力网平差的质量控制方法进行了讨论。  相似文献