排序方式： 共有11条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
气象卫星遥感地表温度推算近地表气温方法研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
气温是各种植物生理、水文、气象、环境等模式或模型中的一个非常重要的近地表气象参数.多年来气温数据以离散的常规气象站点观测为主,连续分布的格点气温数据则以站点资料插值而得到,分辨率低,无法反映地形等下垫面因素对局地气温的影响,在农业气候区划等研究中具有一定的局限性.随着卫星遥感地表温度算法的日趋成熟,为探讨卫星遥感地表温度数据在气温观测中的可能性和可行性,利用全中国2340个站点1998 2007年的逐旬平均最高气温数据,以及相应时段的NOAA/AVHRR旬最高地表温度数据,以线性回归及拟合模型为主,通过考虑植被指数、土地覆盖类型、季节、风速、气压、降水等各类影响因子,建立了旬最高地表温度与旬平均最高气温间的推算模型,并利用未参与建模的2002-2003年的常规气象站点气温数据,同时与推算气温和插值气温结果进行对比分析.结果表明,利用卫星遥感地表温度数据推算的旬值气温数据可取得较高的精度,尤其在地形复杂地区以及站点稀疏地区精度明显高于插值气温结果. 相似文献
2.
基于20年卫星遥感资料的黄海、渤海海雾分布季节特征分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
目前对海上雾分布的认识多基于沿岸测站和海上船舶、浮标观测,但这些数据非常稀少,且存在代表性和数据质量方面的问题,因此一直缺乏对海雾分布更全面、清晰的了解。卫星遥感数据空间均一、覆盖范围广、质量一致,具有对无云条件下大范围、离岸海雾监测的优势。本文通过分析算法检测出的1989-2008年黄渤海海雾及云的频数、分布百分率信息,得到了黄渤海海雾季节变化的较全面特征。除印证其他资料或研究的结论外,还发现:(1)黄海海雾频数随季节变化的幅度较渤海明显;(2)黄海、渤海海域存在冬季海雾多发时段;(3)海雾生消过程中有覆盖区变化的东传特征;(4)春夏雾季中存在黄海中部和西朝鲜湾两处海雾多发区,其中西朝鲜湾也是全年海雾最多的海域。另外,在样本充足的情况下,通过对检测出的低云、中高云覆盖百分率和海雾频数的分析统计,还能估算出黄海、渤海部分季节20年海雾发生的平均概率。 相似文献
3.
通过对浒苔的光谱特性分析,建立基于极轨气象卫星和环境卫星资料监测浒苔的模型技术方法,利用该模型实现浒苔信息提取,生成浒苔监测产品,并在地理信息技术支持下,分析浒苔影响范围及移动路径。利用2006—2008年卫星资料分析表明:2006年和2007年夏季,黄海未出现明显的浒苔信息;2008年5月中旬,浒苔始发于黄海中南部;6月中下旬,浒苔影响范围最大时达到800 km2;7月中下旬,黄海海域浒苔范围明显减小。对浒苔移动路径和黄海海域风场等资料的综合分析结果表明,浒苔位置移动主要受风力和洋流作用的影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
由ＭｎＯ＾－４氧化二甲基黄使基褪色原理分光光度法测定痕量Ｍｎ。在０．３６－２．８８ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中，Ｍｎ量在０－１．６μｇ／ｍｌ时与二甲基黄褪色的程度呈线性关系，吸光度至少保持２ｈ不变。方法比通常的ＭｎＯ＾－４比色法灵敏度高１０倍，用于测定地质样品中的痕量Ｍｎ时，结果满意。 相似文献
6.
Genomic mining has identified a novel microbial alkaline esterase from the Indian Ocean. This esterase was overexpressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) and further functionally characterized. Under optimal conditions (10 mmol/L substrate, pH 6.0, 2 h at 40 °C), this esterase can hydrolyze racemic methyl mandelate to (R)-methyl mandelate with very high optical purity (e.e. >99%) and yield (nearly 90%). Interestingly, the stereoselectivity of this esterase is opposite to that of two previously reported lipases that can generate (S)-methyl mandelate through the hydrolysis of racemic methyl mandelate. No organic solvents or other additives were required to optimize the optical purity and production of the final chiral product (R)-methyl mandelate, which can potentially simplify the production procedure of (R)-methyl mandelate catalyzed by esterase. 相似文献
7.
采用混凝沉淀技术处理钨矿选矿废水,通过试验确定HNJY新型高效复合絮凝剂作为混凝剂最为合适,投加量为120mg/L,经处理后废水出水水质符合国家污水排放标准并能回用,废水SS约11500mg/L,处理后的出水要求为SS<10mg/L。技术经济分析,投资总费用为67.5万元,处理成本为0.60元/m3,设计工艺可靠且经济合理。本工程既防止了废水对环境的潜在污染,又解决了枯水期选矿用水不足的问题。 相似文献
8.
卫星遥感太湖蓝藻水华分布及其气象影响要素分析 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
分析2003--2007年太湖蓝藻水华遥感监测信息指出,近年来,太湖蓝藻水华的时空分布具有如下特征:(1)太湖蓝藻水华爆发的频次和覆盖面积有扩大的趋势;(2)蓝藻水华爆发时间范围有从夏、秋季向温度更低的冬、春季发展的趋势;(3)蓝藻水华爆发频次最高的区域以及爆发最严重的区域主要集中在太湖西部和北部.蓝藻水华爆发的影响要素中除了污染物质的分布,还包括各种气象要素.经过地面气象观测资料与卫星观测资料的对比分析,发现温度、风、光照、降水等气象要素都会对蓝藻水华爆发起到一定程度的影响作用.其中温度、光照因素对蓝藻水华爆发起到促进作用,风、降水因素对蓝藻水华爆发起到抑制作用.同时注意到,由于湖泊污染情况正处在不断变化之中,因而各种气象要素对蓝藻水华爆发的影响程度也在发生着变化. 相似文献
9.
A novel esterase Est C10 from B acillus sp. CX01 isolated from the deep sea of the Western Pacific Ocean and the functionalities of Est C10 was characterized. At present, the reports about the kinetic resolution of racemic methyl 2-chloropropionate were quite rare. So we developed deep-sea microbial esterase Est C10 as a novel biocatalyst in the kinetic resolution of racemic methyl 2-chloropropionate and generate( R)-methyl 2-chloropropionate with high enantiomeric excess(99%) after the optimization of process parameters such as p H, temperature, organic co-solvents, surfactants, substrate concentration and reaction time. Notably, the optimal substrate concentration(80 mmol/L) of esterase Est C10 was higher than the kinetic resolution of another esterase, Est12-7(50 mmol/L). The novel microbial esterase Est C10 identified from the deep sea was a promising green biocatalyst in the generation of( R)-methyl 2-chloropropionate as well of many other valuable chiral chemicals in industry. 相似文献
10.
Mapping floods due to Hurricane Sandy using NPP VIIRS and ATMS data and geotagged Flickr imagery 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Donglian Sun Sanmei Li Wei Zheng Arie Croitoru Anthony Stefanidis Mitchell Goldberg 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(5):427-441
In this study, we present an approach to estimate the extent of large-scale coastal floods caused by Hurricane Sandy using passive optical and microwave remote sensing data. The approach estimates the water fraction from coarse-resolution VIIRS and ATMS data through mixed-pixel linear decomposition. Based on the water fraction difference, using the physical characteristics of water inundation in a basin, the flood map derived from the coarse-resolution VIIRS and ATMS measurements was extrapolated to a higher spatial resolution of 30 m using topographic information. It is found that flood map derived from VIIRS shows less inundated area than the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood map and the ground observations. The bias was mainly caused by the time difference in observations. This is because VIIRS can only detect flood under clear conditions, while we can only find some clear-sky data around the New York area on 4 November 2012, when most flooding water already receded. Meanwhile, microwave measurements can penetrate through clouds and sense surface water bodies under clear-or-cloudy conditions. We therefore developed a new method to derive flood maps from passive microwave ATMS observations. To evaluate the flood mapping method, the corresponding ground observations and the FEMA storm surge flooding (SSF) products are used. The results show there was good agreement between our ATMS and the FEMA SSF flood areas, with a correlation of 0.95. Furthermore, we compared our results to geotagged Flickr contributions reporting flooding, and found that 95% of these Flickr reports were distributed within the ATMS-derived flood area, supporting the argument that such crowd-generated content can be valuable for remote sensing operations. Overall, the methodology presented in this paper was able to produce high-quality and high-resolution flood maps over large-scale coastal areas. 相似文献