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Two models are tested on a shake‐table. One of the models is a normal reinforced concrete megaframe structure and the other is a multifunctional vibration‐absorption reinforced concrete megaframe structure in which the laminated rubber bearings are placed between the major frame and the minor frames. Two earthquake motions (the El Centro wave and the Taft wave) are used during the test. This paper presents the dynamic characteristic, the seismic responses and the failure mechanism of these two models under varying peak acceleration levels for each of the earthquake motions. The test results demonstrate that the aseismic behavior of a multifunctional vibration‐absorption reinforced concrete megaframe structure is much better than that of a normal reinforced concrete megaframe structure. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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通过有机碳测定、岩石热解分析、显微组分定量分析、饱和烃色谱、色谱-质谱等实验分析,对莺琼盆地中新统海相烃源岩的地球化学特征进行了研究,探讨了不同层位烃源岩的生烃潜力。结果表明：莺琼盆地中新统海相烃源岩有机质丰度总体较低,大部分烃源岩为中等烃源岩,有机质类型以Ⅱ2型和Ⅲ型为主,有机质热演化主要处于成熟阶段。烃源岩显微组分组成具有富含镜质组、壳质组+腐泥组次之、贫含惰性组的特征。烃源岩沉积环境主要为弱氧化-弱还原环境,具有陆生高等植物和低等水生生物生源混合输入的特征。莺歌海盆地梅山组烃源岩综合评价为中等烃源岩,生烃潜力相对较好,三亚组烃源岩综合评价为较差—中等烃源岩,具有一定的生烃潜力。琼东南盆地梅山组和三亚组烃源岩综合评价为中等烃源岩,具有相当的生烃潜力。 相似文献
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Shallow-delta sedimentary systems receive both terrestrial and marine organic matter. As oil and gas exploration activities determine that the source rocks of the deep-water area of the Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea, are generally rich in and even dominated by terrestrial organic matter, this has led many researchers to examine the rules governing terrestrial organic matter enrichment in shallow-delta sea sedimentary systems. However, the deep burial of source rocks in deep-water areas and the relatively small amount of drilling undertaken have greatly restricted the study of these rules. In this study, the ‘forward modeling’ research method was used to observe and analyze the deposition and preservation of terrestrial organic matter through flume experiments, where the depositional results were carefully depicted and sampled. The total organic carbon content of selected samples was measured and when combined with qualitative observations and quantitative comparison results, the dominant enrichment areas of terrestrial organic matter were identified. The experimental results show that the overbank parts of the delta front, the dune countercurrent surface, the low-lying parts, the delta front slope area and the shallow-prodelta sea area are where terrestrial organic matter is predominantly enriched. This provides an important basis and guidance for the prediction of the development areas of marine source rocks with terrestrial input in the deep-water areas of the Qiongdongnan Basin. 相似文献
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The geochemical signatures of fifty-four rock samples and three supplementary drill stem test(DST) oils from the Yacheng-Sanya formations in the central Qiongdongnan Basin(CQB) were analysed. Reconstruction of the early Oligocene-early Miocene(36–16 Ma) palaeovegetation and source analyses of organic matter(OM) were conducted using aliphatic biomarkers in ancient sediments and DST oils. Both the interpreted aquatic and terrigenous OM contributed to the CQB source rocks(SRs) but had varying relat... 相似文献
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山东莱芜接触交代—热液铁矿矿体形态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对莱芜接触交代铁矿地质特征研究中发现以往地质报告在矿体连接上存在混乱,使矿体形态失真。为便于今后矿体对比和成矿规律的认识,提出了矿体形态分类原则,并以三分法对矿体形态进行分类。指出矿体产状变化是矿体膨胀收缩、分支复合和尖灭再现的结果。根据矿体形态分类指出了找矿方向。不同的矿体形态反映不同的控矿构造,反映不同的矿体规模,反映不同的成矿岩体形态产状。单斜缓倾矿体的成矿岩体是岩床,控矿较小;陡倾矿体和背向斜矿体的成矿岩体是岩盖,控矿较大。 相似文献
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中朝地台南部下、中寒武统 (风台组—张夏组 )可划分 9个三级层序。除底部的 DS-A层序外 ,其余 8个层序均可与中朝地台大部分地区进行对比。下部的 3个层序 (DS- A～ DS-2 )属 型层序 ,其余为 型层序。研究表明 ,本区的沉积层序除受早古生代全球海平面变化控制之外 ,秦岭板块的俯冲对中朝地台南部层序地层的发育也具有一定的影响 相似文献
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研究地基液化的新方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
介绍一种研究地基液化的新方法，利用地震时可能液化的土层的地面加速度，地下钻孔加速度及孔隙水压力方面的连续资料，通过计算处理，先后获得土层的水平位移反应，平均剪应变和有效应力，在此基础上，对平均剪应力－应变和有效应力路径历史作出评价，由此获得地震振动时有关地基液化过程的直接和有价值的资料。 相似文献
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The CPqPy framework coupling COMSOL and PHREEQC based on Python was developed. This framework can achieve the simulation of diversified situations including multi-physics coupling and geochemical reactions of soil and groundwater. The multi-physics coupling models are calculated in COMSOL, whereas PHREEQC was applied to calculate the geochemical models through the Phreeqpy library in Python. Feasibility and accuracy of CPqPy were verified and applied to two cases, including a solute transport model considering equilibrium reaction and ion exchange as well as a reactive transport model of a variable saturation soil considering kinetic reaction. The results show a high degree of credibility of CPqPy. The framework has the advantages of strong portability, and it can be further used in conjunction with multiple Python calculation libraries, which greatly extends the application of the reactive transport model. 相似文献
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近年来,在南海北部莺歌海盆地东斜坡南部勘探取得重大进展,发现了超高压高温L气田。但针对该气田内部天然气地球化学特征差异及其成因等问题研究较少,制约了本区勘探的进展。文章基于天然气地球化学数据,结合区域石油地质条件、烃源岩特征及包裹体分析等资料初步揭示天然气的类型和气藏差异成因。从天然气地球化学特征上看,L气田中L1、L2和L3气藏天然气地球化学特征在天然气干燥系数及重烃碳同位素值组成等方面差异较大。尽管天然气均为煤型气,但可依据甲烷、乙烷及丙烷碳同位素值及δ13C1-δ13C2等参数细分为M型和S型,M型主要与梅山组烃源岩有关,S型主要来自三亚组;从不同类型天然气的分布看,从近凹中的L1气藏至近隆的L3气藏,天然气类型由既有M型也有S型转变为以S型为主,这一差异与烃源岩生烃过程、气藏的空间位置及垂向充注过程密切相关;从气藏形成过程看,凹陷斜坡南部梅山组和三亚组烃源岩在全新世进入高过成熟阶段;近凹一侧梅山组和三亚组烃源岩生成的天然气沿断裂进入黄流组成藏,形成L1气藏,近隆一侧三亚组天然气进入梅山组二段成藏形成L3气藏。 相似文献