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Monitoring algal blooms by optical remote sensing is limited by cloud cover.In this study,synthetic aperture radar(SAR) was deployed with the aim of monitoring cyanobacteria-dominant algal blooms in Taihu Lake in cloudy weather.The study shows that dark regions in the SAR images caused by cyanobacterial blooms damped the microwave backscatter of the lake surface and were consistent with the regions of algal blooms in quasi-synchronous optical images,confirming the applicability of SAR for detection of surface blooms.Low backscatter may also be associated with other factors such as low wind speeds,resulting in interference when monitoring algal blooms using SAR data alone.After feature extraction and selection,the dark regions were classified by the support vector machine method with an overall accuracy of 67.74%.SAR can provide a reference point for monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the lake,particularly when weather is not suitable for optical remote sensing.Multi-polarization and multi-band SAR can be considered for use in the future to obtain more accurate information regarding algal blooms from SAR data. 相似文献
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The absorption coefficient of water is an important bio-optical parameter for water optics and water color remote sensing. However, scattering correction is essential to obtain accurate absorption coefficient values in situ using the nine-wavelength absorption and attenuation meter AC9. Establishing the correction always fails in Case 2 water when the correction assumes zero absorption in the near-infrared(NIR) region and underestimates the absorption coefficient in the red region, which affect processes such as semi-analytical remote sensing inversion. In this study, the scattering contribution was evaluated by an exponential fitting approach using AC9 measurements at seven wavelengths(412, 440, 488, 510, 532, 555, and 715 nm) and by applying scattering correction. The correction was applied to representative in situ data of moderately turbid coastal water, highly turbid coastal water, eutrophic inland water, and turbid inland water. The results suggest that the absorption levels in the red and NIR regions are significantly higher than those obtained using standard scattering error correction procedures. Knowledge of the deviation between this method and the commonly used scattering correction methods will facilitate the evaluation of the effect on satellite remote sensing of water constituents and general optical research using different scatteringcorrection methods. 相似文献
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新疆东天山土屋斑岩铜矿床地球化学、年代学、Lu-Hf同位素及其地质意义 总被引：11，自引：6，他引：5
新疆东天山地区岩浆岩的岩石成因和地球动力学背景备受关注.本文获得的东天山土屋斑岩铜矿床SIMS锆石U-Pb定年、全岩元素地球化学和Lu-Hf同位素数据,以对这一问题进行约束.土屋斑岩铜矿床位于新疆东天山造山带晚古生代大南湖-头苏泉岛弧带中,赋矿地层为下石炭统企鹅山群,赋矿围岩主要为安山岩和闪长玢岩,含矿岩石主要为英云闪长岩.本文SIMS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,土屋地区含矿岩体大约侵位于335Ma,土屋斑岩铜矿床成矿时代与成岩时代基本一致或稍晚.地球化学数据显示安山岩和闪长玢岩具有同源性及岛弧火山岩的特点,英云闪长岩具有埃达克质岩石的特征.土屋英云闪长岩具不均一的锆石εHf(t)正值(+6.3~+16.1),表明其可能来源于俯冲板片的部分熔融.土屋斑岩铜矿床含矿岩体很可能是在早石炭世北天山洋板块北向俯冲的地球动力学背景下,大洋板片发生部分熔融形成埃达克质岩浆,在熔融过程中同时析出金属,随埃达克质岩浆一起上升,并与地幔橄榄岩发生交代作用,在岩体顶部富集成矿. 相似文献
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提要：黄铁矿是一种重要的载金矿物,在金矿床的寻找和评价工作中,黄铁矿晶体形态及热电性标型的研究尤为重要。本文通过对陕西双王角砾岩型金矿床矿体KT8和矿体KT9中ZK18、ZK30和ZK40三个坑内钻孔进行系统采样,从矿物学角度研究主要载金矿物黄铁矿的晶型及热电性特征。结果表明：黄铁矿晶形较为简单,仅出现立方体、八面体、五角十二面体及其组合成的聚形,其中以{hk0}习性的晶形为主,总体上晶形出现率由高到低依次为{hk0}、{100}、{111}。黄铁矿热电导电型多以混合型为主,其中N型热电系数为-322.0~-1.7μV·℃-1,P型热电系数为1.7 ~346.7μV·℃-1,黄铁矿热电参数变化较大,估算矿体剥蚀率为53.67%~60.12%,指示矿体KT8中钻孔30和40、矿体KT9中钻孔18深部均具有较好的矿化前景。 相似文献
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设计了一种基于单片机的小型风力发电机扇叶朝向控制系统,该系统由风向传感器模块、液晶显示模块、驱动模块和扇叶朝向控制装置组成.系统以MSP430F149单片机作为控制核心,利用风向传感器测量风向信息传输给单片机,单片机根据风向信息控制步进电机调节扇叶朝向来风方向,并且风向信息由LCD显示.该系统可以提高风力发电机的工作效率,具有一定的实用意义. 相似文献
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土屋斑岩铜矿位于大南湖晚古生代岛弧带中段,矿体主要赋存于闪长玢岩中。闪长玢岩为钠质亚碱性系列:w(SiO2)51.56%~56.98%;w(Al2O3)16.41%~19.17%;w(Na2O)2.6%~5.42%;w(K2O)0.582%~2.24%;全碱w(Na2O+K2O)3.182%~6.205%;w(K2O)/w(Na2O)为0.144~0.78。微量元素蛛网图右倾,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素相对亏损,Nb、Ta负异常明显。稀土总量较低,ΣREE为34.06×10-6~96.02×10-6,轻稀土富集,LREE/HREE为3.40~5.98,δEu为0.65~1.10,没有发生明显的斜长石结晶分异作用;δCe为0.90~0.99,表明氧化条件弱。根据闪长玢岩地球化学、U-Pb年代学及构造环境图解分析,显示闪长玢岩体形成于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块活动陆缘。 相似文献
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东天山白山钼矿区花岗岩的岩石成因:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素约束 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
新疆东天山晚古生代中酸性岩浆活动广泛分布且已有较多研究成果。近年来在该区识别出印支期岩浆作用,然而研究者对其岩石成因、源区性质及相关动力学问题研究较少。白山钼矿区位于东天山康古尔-黄山韧性剪切带东段,是东天山多金属成矿带印支期斑岩型钼矿床,其矿体主要赋存于深部花岗斑岩体外接触带中。本文则对白山钼矿区深部花岗斑岩开展了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Lu-Hf同位素组成研究。SIMS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,白山花岗斑岩体大约侵位于226.8±3.2Ma。岩石地球化学结果表明,花岗斑岩具高Si O2含量(68.87%~72.82%)及全碱含量(6.85%~8.17%),铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.93~1.06,均小于1.1,为准铝质至过铝质I型花岗岩。岩石具有明显的轻重稀土分异和弱的Eu负异常,富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Sr),相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、Th),具高Sr/Y和La/Yb比值的特点,显示与埃达克质岩石相似的地球化学特征。白山花岗斑岩锆石Lu-Hf同位素数据显示,其具较高的εHf(t)值(+8.0~+11.0)和较年轻的地壳模式年龄tCDM(556~758Ma)。结合岩石地球化学及同位素地球化学特征,本文认为白山花岗岩体可能来源于增厚下地壳物质的部分熔融,并可能混有幔源岩浆物质,形成于东天山碰撞造山作用之后的板内伸展阶段。 相似文献
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