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为科学评价测量结果的可靠性，对海水中137Cs γ能谱分析方法的不确定度进行了评估。根据《化学分析中不确定度的评估指南》，分析不确定度的来源并逐一对各不确定度分量进行了量化，最终计算了合成相对标准不确定度。结果表明，影响海水中137Cs γ能谱测量不确定度的因素分别为样品源137Cs峰区计数、标准源活度、取样体积、化学回收率、本底137Cs峰区计数及标准源137Cs峰区计数，其中样品源137Cs峰区计数的不确定度贡献最为突出。对于137Cs活度浓度为1.28 mBq/L的海水样品，其合成相对标准不确定度为9.78%。 相似文献
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我国海洋药物产业发展概况 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
２１世纪是海洋世纪 ,将是人类运用海洋生物工程技术 ,进行研究和开发利用海洋生物资源的黄金时代。海洋生物一直是人类可开发利用的重要资源 ,在海洋中生活着２０多万种生物［１］ ,其中已发现２０００多种具有独特功效的生物活性物质 ,是为人们提供药品、保健品、食品和生物材料的巨大宝库。随着科学技术的发展 ,从海洋生物中获取生物活性物质、生物信息物质及生物功能材料 ,已形成活跃的新科技开发领域。近年来 ,海洋生物资源产业发展迅猛 ,已成为海洋经济的一个重要部分。海洋药物产业从广义上讲包括 :(１)海洋水体和近岸特产药材的调查… 相似文献
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海洋经济已成为我国新的经济增长点,山东省作为全国海洋资源大省,海洋经济占山东省整体经济比重较大且逐步增强,海洋经济建设是山东省经济腾飞的重要驱动。在国际化趋势大背景下,入境旅游业成为海洋经济发展的新引擎,但因金融危机暴发和全球经济触底,山东省入境旅游业和海洋经济发展随之减速。在中韩自贸区和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设契机下,通过入境旅游业推动并支持海洋经济发展成为重要着力点。文章通过中介传导模型,利用回归分析,根据相关统计数据,研究山东省海洋经济、入境旅游业与经济发展的关系,并针对研究结果提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
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鼎湖山常绿针阔叶混交林CO2通量估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鼎湖山通量站是中国通量网络(ChinaFLUX)中4个森林站之一,采用开路涡度相关方法,对南亚热带常绿针阔叶混交林进行生态系统尺度的CO2通量长期定位观测．利用2003,2004年2整年观测资料,分析该生态系统CO2通量时间变化特征及其受环境因子的制约关系．通过坐标转换、WPL订正和质量控制后,发现本通量站存在明显的夜间泄漏问题,因此采用Michaelis- Menten模型,利用白天(PAR>1．0μmol-1 Photons·m-2·s-1)湍流充分条件-F(u*>0．2 m·s-1)的通量资料,逐月拟合净生态系统CO2交换NEE对光合有效辐射PAR的响应,利用拟合Michaelis-Menten方程得到的生态系统呼吸Reco,建立Reco与5 cm土壤温度的指数关系,借此反演夜间呼吸．主要结论包括:(i)逐月拟合的光能利用效率a平均为0．0027(±0．0011)mgCO2·μmol-1 Photons,最大光合速率Amax平均为1．102(±0．288)mgCO2·m-2·s-1,a与Amax季节性变化规律均不明显,表明林内旱季没有明显的缺水和低温胁迫存在,这与南亚热带常绿混交林叶面积指数(LAI)季节性变化较小的特点是一致的．（ii）生态系统呼吸月总量平均为95.3（±21．1）gC·mm-2month-1，约占生态系统总初级生产力GPP的68％．NEE月总量平均为-43．2（±29．6）gC·m-2·month-1，大部分月份NEE为负号，表明该生态系统全年均具有较强的碳汇功能．估算得到2003，2004年NEE总量分别为-563，-441．2gC·m-2·a-1，占GPP的32％． 相似文献
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一、渤黄海区域海洋管理框架与运行机理
1．独特的自然条件：区域管理的形成基础。整个渤黄海区域处在5个纬度内，具有相似的气候特征和灾害特征，海洋生态环境相关。该区有多条大河流入，注入大量丰富的营养物质，同时又有周边陆上工厂、农田、城市等大量排污。这些状况构成了自然环境条件密切相关又相对独立的管理区域。[第一段] 相似文献
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The paper introduces the tectonic background,focal mechanism and distribution of aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12,2008. The earthquake is considered to be the result of long-term interaction between the eastward movement of the Bayan Har Block and the Sichuan Basin. Most of the earthquake energy was released in an area (the seismic source body) 330km long,52km wide and 20km deep over 100s. Energy release in the source body was extremely uneven,and strong ground motion in the epicenter area shows obvious asymmetrical character in the time and space scale. The high-intensity area is distributed along the source body,and the intensity distribution bears an obvious anomalous characteristic. The investigation results indicate that more than 90 percent of casualties caused by this earthquake were in the areas of intensity IX or above. Houses,schools and hospitals etc. suffered serious damage. Lifelines such as transportation,water conservation etc. also suffered significant damage. Besides,earthquake-triggered avalanches,landslides,mud-rock flows and so on were extremely serious. The tremendous earthquake disaster highlighted the deficiencies in disaster prevention and mitigation management,scientific earthquake research,technology and application of earthquake disaster prevention,and publicity of earthquake preparedness and disaster reduction. 相似文献
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The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of earthquakes in the Ordos block are studied by using historical earthquake data,instrument data of the regional seismic network around the Ordos block and the historical felt earthquake data,and the relationship between seismicity in the Ordos block and seismicity around the Ordos block is discussed. The result shows that the Ordos block is a typical moderate-strong earthquake active region where many M_S≥5.0 destructive earthquakes have occurred. The temporal and spatial distribution of earthquakes in the Ordos block is asymmetrical. The temporal distribution of earthquakes shows a periodic characteristic and the activity of earthquakes in the southeastern Ordos block is higher than in the northwest Ordos block. The M_S≥5.0 moderate size earthquakes in the Ordos block are controlled by the M_S≥6.0 earthquake around the Ordos block. 相似文献
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The M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake occurred on the Longmenshan fault zone. Based on field investigation of the surface rupture and focal mechanism study of the aftershocks, we discuss the geological relationship of the main, secondary and triggered ruptures. The main rupture is about 200km long and can be divided into the south part and the north part. The south part consists of two parallel fault zones characterized by reverse faulting, with several parallel secondary ruptures on the hanging wall of the main fault, and the north part is a single main fault zone characterized by lateral strike-slip and reverse faulting. Compared to a 300km long aftershock distribution, the surface rupture only occupies 200km, and the remaining 100km on the northeast of the main rupture was triggered by aftershocks. Study on the ruptures of this earthquake will be useful for studying the earthquake risk evolution on the Longmenshan fault system. 相似文献