轨道检查仪异常数据发现与定位     

刁巍巍  岑敏仪  江来伟  申彦军  樊金刚 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(7)

在使用0级轨道检查仪对有砟、无砟轨道进行快速检测时,轨道表面、内侧附着异物(碎砟、油污、线缆等)致使陀螺产生零点漂移,轨检仪陀螺零点漂移使检测轨道的横竖向偏差产生突变。通常测量现场偏远、网络信号弱,现场无法及时传输原始数据至内业,所以突变位置都是在内业处理时才能确定,这样将消耗大量人力物力。本文提出用重复测量波形对应峰值点较差作为突变评判指标,可以有效地将轨向高低较差中含有的系统误差分离出来,统计重复测量的轨向高低较差,把突变的轨向高低当作粗差,运用粗差探测算法找到突变位置,统计消除系统误差后的轨向高低较差的均值和方差,制定探测突变的阈值。按照分析统计算法编制成软件,通过实测数据检验,证明算法的正确性和有效性。  相似文献   

基于GPS应变、地震应变率与震源应力场对帕米尔高原现今构造变形特征的分析          下载免费PDF全文

潘正洋  邵志刚  周云  王洵  解孟雨  艾萨·伊斯马伊力 《地球物理学报》2020,63(3):1143-1154

研究帕米尔高原的构造变形特征对于理解印度板块向北推挤过程中的应变分配方式以及应力转换模式具有重要的意义.本文利用区域GPS应变场、地震应变场与震源应力场分析帕米尔高原的构造形变特征.主要结论为:(1)该区域变形主要以NNW-SSE或近N-S向的挤压为主,在高原内部伴有明显的近ENE-WSW或E-W向拉张,应力方向在帕米尔高原与塔吉克盆地区域呈现逆时针旋转的趋势,而在塔里木盆地则显示几乎与帕米尔高原的一致的应力状态,这可能与两侧盆地块体的强度差异有关.(2)安德森断层参数A∅显示帕米尔高原北缘与西侧区域为逆断层应力状态,在高原内部为正断层应力状态,这与GPS应变的结果显示的应变主要集中在主帕米尔断裂与阿莱谷地附近而在高原内部应变较低是一致的,另外应力在喀喇昆仑断裂北段的方向基本平行于断层走向,以及断层北端较低的滑动速率,这说明了地壳挤压缩短可能是帕米尔高原主要的的构造变形特征,并不支持由于边界走滑断裂导致的应变分异或者块体挤出的模式.(3)综合考虑地震应变方向与SHmax从帕米尔北部NNW-SSE方向到天山北部的近N-S方向的转换,GPS应变方向在帕米尔高原两侧盆地都存在不同程度的旋转,应力场安德森参数A∅显示的应力状态以及SKS的结果显示的近ENE-WSW方向,我们认为印度板块向北推挤与天山造山带碰撞导致帕米尔高原不对称的径向逆冲是帕米尔高原现今构造变形的主要成因与构造模式.  相似文献   

北太平洋副热带模态水盐度的年代际变化     

胡睿坤  边志刚  刘子洲  刘聪  翟方国  顾艳镇 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2020,(2):9-21

副热带模态水(Subtropical Mode Water;STMW)在气候变化中起着重要作用。本文利用全球高分辨率数值模拟结果,研究了北太平洋STMW核心层盐度(Core Layer Salinity;CLS)的年代际变化及其物理机制。结果表明,CLS存在显著的年代际变化,其空间分布则与背景流场分布特征有关。侵蚀区CLS滞后生成区CLS约1~2年,这主要是海流平流输运引起的。生成区内,STMW的季节循环一般可分为生成期(12-4月)、隔离期(5-6月)和侵蚀期(7-11月),生成期混合层盐度(Mixed Layer Salinity;MLS)决定着隔离期和侵蚀期的CLS,而MLS年代际变化则主要由同太平洋年代际涛动存在负相关性的海表面淡水通量的变化引起。  相似文献   

针刺董氏奇穴治疗冠心病心绞痛30例临床观察          下载免费PDF全文

刁雅静 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(1):53-55

目的：观察针刺董氏奇穴治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效。方法：将60例冠心病心绞痛患者随机分为治疗组与对照组，每组各30例。对照组给予西医常规治疗，治疗组在对照组基础上加用针刺董氏奇穴治疗。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.33%（28/30），对照组为73.33%（22/30），2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2组生活质量评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：针刺董氏奇穴联合西医常规治疗冠心病心绞痛能有效减轻症状，改善生活质量，疗效显著。  相似文献   

“漫话土地”之二十七 地载万物鸟兽栖     

景志刚 《资源导刊(河南)》2018,(7)

正辽阔的平原、险峻的山岭、蜿蜒的河谷、茂密的森林、浩瀚的草原……中华大地幅员辽阔、物华天宝,万物生灵相依相伴、互惠互生,共同奏响一曲波澜壮阔的生命之歌。"植物斯生,动物斯止。"从创世神话到部落传说,从民族图腾到宗庙祭祀,从游牧渔猎到农耕家畜,从土木建筑到衣冠纹饰,动物文化伴随着华夏文明,走过悠悠五千年岁月历程。地载万物,生生不息自上古神话到民间传说,动物便是人类从未离开的伙伴。女娲拈土造物,相传也是初一造鸡、初二造狗、初三造猪、初四造羊、初五造牛、初六造马,初七  相似文献   

冲绳海槽海底热液区附近浮岩气孔充填沉积物中热液活动的地球化学记录     

张玉祥  曾志刚  殷学博  李禾  齐海燕  王晓媛  陈帅 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2018,(5)

以冲绳海槽伊平屋北热液区附近两个站位(HOBAB2-T3和HOBAB2-T6)的浮岩为研究对象,分别对充填沉积物的浮岩(T3-D、T6-D)和去除沉积物的浮岩(T3-C、T6-C)进行扫描电镜观察、矿物组成和微量元素组成的对比分析。结果表明,浮岩气孔充填的沉积物主要来源于冲绳海槽内碎屑沉积物的混入,其中气孔较小的T3浮岩中充填的沉积物组成主要为伊利石和石英,而气孔较大的T6浮岩中充填的沉积物组成主要为石英和长石,代表了海槽内沉积物的一般矿物组成。邻近热液区的T3浮岩气孔中的沉积物含有异常高含量的Pb(101μg/g)、Zn(196μg/g)、Cu(47μg/g)等金属元素,代表强烈的热液活动信号;距热液区稍远的T6浮岩气孔中沉积物也表现出Pb、Cu等元素含量的异常特征,可能代表较弱的热液活动信号。这说明海底热液区附近的浮岩气孔中充填的沉积物可以记录热液活动的信息,这对寻找浮岩分布区新的热液活动具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

Size-dependent responses of zooplankton to submerged macrophyte restoration in a subtropical shallow lake     

曾磊  贺锋  张义  刘碧云  代志刚  周巧红  吴振斌 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,(2)

To explore the size-dependent responses of zooplankton to submerged macrophyte restoration, we collected macrophyte, zooplankton and water quality samples seasonally from a subtropical shallow lake from 2010 to 2012. Special attention was given to changes in rotifers and crustaceans(cladocerans and copepods). The rotifers were grouped into three size classes(200 μm, 200 μm–400 μm, 400 μm) to explore their size-related responses to macrophyte restoration. The results showed that during the restoration, the annual mean biomass and macrophyte coverage increased significantly from 0 to 637 g/m~2 and 0 to 27%, respectively. In response, the density and biomass of crustaceans and the crustacean-to-rotifer ratio increased significantly, while the rotifer density decreased significantly. Moreover, rotifers showed significant sizedependent responses to macrophyte restoration. Specially, rotifers 400 μm were significantly suppressed, while those ≥400 μm were significantly encouraged. Overall, the population of large-sized zooplankton tended to boom, while that of small rotifers was inhibited during macrophyte restoration. Redundancy analysis(RDA) revealed positive correlations between macrophytes and crustaceans, rotifers and COD or Chl-a, but negative correlations between macrophytes and COD or Chl-a, and between crustaceans and Chl-a. Moreover, the results indicate that increased predation on phytoplankton by large-sized zooplankton might be an important mechanism for macrophyte restoration during development of aquatic ecosystems, and that this mechanism played a very important role in promoting the formation of a clear-water state in subtropical shallow lakes.  相似文献   

通衢广陌天地宽     

景志刚 《资源导刊(河南)》2018,(4)

正俯瞰中华大地,繁华的都市、喧闹的城镇、静谧的乡村……如同一颗颗散落的珍珠,而纵横交织的道路就像那精美的珠链,连接城市与农村,沟通梦想与现实,贯穿昨天与未来。从孤悬绝壁的秦蜀云栈,到通达四海的大秦驰道;从驼铃悠悠的丝绸之路,到马蹄阵阵的皇家驿道,陆地交通改变着人们的生存空间,深刻影响着五千年华夏文明的历史进程。  相似文献   

东太平洋海隆13°N表层含金属沉积物物质组成与元素赋存状态     

荣坤波  曾志刚  武力  李康 《海洋科学》2018,42(7):70-79

为了解不同类型含金属沉积物在物质组成和元素赋存状态的差异,对东太平洋海隆13°N洋中脊两侧表层含金属沉积物(站号:E271和E53)进行了矿物学、地球化学分析,顺序提取实验,并与前人对轴部表层沉积物(站号:17A-EPR-TVG1)的研究结果作了对比分析。研究结果表明, E271和E53是远端含金属沉积物,由非浮力热液羽状流中颗粒物沉降所形成的;17A-EPR-TVG1沉积物是近喷口含金属沉积物,由黑烟囱或者热液硫化物丘状体崩塌、堆积,或者由热液羽状流中Fe-Mn氧化物和硫化物快速沉淀而形成的,近喷口沉积物比远端沉积物更富集Fe、Cu和Zn等元素。元素在两种含金属沉积物中的赋存状态基本相同,除了Fe,Cu,Zn,Mo和稀土元素(REE)等元素在远端沉积物中主要存在于Fe-Mn氧化物相,在近喷口沉积物中主要在残留相中。远端沉积物中REE页岩标准化配分模式与海水相似,表明REE主要来自海水,而近喷口沉积物中REE配分模式与热液流体相似,说明REE以高温热液流体来源为主。相关研究结果加深了对热液沉积作用研究的认识。  相似文献   

Smectite formation in metalliferous sediments near the East Pacific Rise at 13°N   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

荣坤波  曾志刚  殷学博  陈帅  王晓媛  齐海燕  马瑶 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(9):67-81

A 43 cm long E271 sediment core collected near the East Pacific Rise(EPR) at 13°N were studied to investigate the origin of smectite for understanding better the geochemical behavior of hydrothermal material after deposition.E271 sediments are typical metalliferous sediments. After removal of organic matter, carbonate, biogenic opal,and Fe-Mn oxide by a series of chemical procedures, clay minerals(2 μm) were investigated by X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis and Si isotope analysis. Due to the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity and close to continent, the sources of clay minerals are complex. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are suggested to be transported from either North or Central America by rivers or winds, but smectite is authigenic. It is enriched in iron, and its contents are highest in clay minerals. Data show that smectite is most likely formed by the reaction of hydrothermal Fe-oxyhydroxide with silica and seawater in metalliferous sediments. The Si that participates in this reaction may be derived from siliceous microfossils(diatoms or radiolarians), hydrothermal fluids, or detrital mineral phases. And their δ30 Si values are higher than those of authigenic smectites, which implies that a Si isotope fractionation occurs during the formation because of the selective absorption of light Si isotopes onto Feoxyhydroxides. Sm/Fe mass ratios(a proxy for overall REE/Fe ratio) in E271 clay minerals are lower than those in metalliferous sediments, as well as distal hydrothermal plume particles and terrigenous clay minerals. This result suggests that some REE are lost during the smectite formation, perhaps because their large ionic radii of REE scavenged by Fe-oxyhydroxides preclude substitution in either tetrahedral or octahedral lattice sites of this mineral structure, which decreases the value of metalliferous sediments as a potential resource for REE.  相似文献