排序方式： 共有8条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
2008年3月16—17日在粤西电白出现了一次在高压天气系统控制下的海雾过程。利用这次海雾的综合观测数据,分析了这一高压型海雾的液态含水量演变特征,讨论了液态含水量与雾滴平均直径和数密度以及气温、风速、湍流交换等的关系。结果显示:(1)海雾有发展-消散-再发展的准周期性变化特征;(2)海雾过程中的雾滴数有显著的变化,而雾滴平均直径的变化较小;雾滴数变化对海雾的发展、消散起主要作用;(3)在海雾生成和发展阶段,空气的冷却机制起主要作用;而在海雾的维持阶段冷却机制的作用并不明显;(4)在雾的生成阶段,弱湍流交换有利于雾的生成;而在雾的发展和维持阶段,湍流交换减弱,液态水增长,反之液态水减少。湍流交换的强、弱与海雾发展-消散-再发展的周期性变化有密切关系。 相似文献
2.
硬件防火墙在茂名气象信息网络中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以Juniper Netscreen－50在茂名市气象局局域网中的应用为例,介绍了如何利用硬件防火墙,加强气象信息网络与互联网的互通,提高气象信息网络的安全性、可靠性、实用性。 相似文献
3.
A South China Sea （SCS） local TC （SLT） is defined as a tropical cyclone （TC） that forms within the SCS region and can reach the grade of tropical storm （TS） or above. The statistical features of the SLTs from 1985 to 2007 are analyzed first. It is found that over the SCS about 68% of the TCs can develop into TSs. The SLT intensity is relatively weak and associated with its genesis latitude as well as its track. The SLT monthly number presents a seasonal variation with two peaks in May and July to September. Based on the daily heat flux data from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution_Objectively Analyzed air-sea Fluxes （WHOI_OAFlux） in the same period, the air-sea exchange during the process of generation and development of the SLT is studied. Results show that the heat fluxes released to the atmosphere increase significantly day by day before cyclogenesis. The ocean to the south to the TC center provides the main energy. Along with the development of SLT, the regions with large heat fluxes spread clockwise to the north of TC, which reflects the energy dispersion property of vortex Rossby waves in the periphery of the TC. Once the SLT forms the heat fluxes are not intensified as much. During the whole process, the net heat, latent heat and sensible heat flux display a similar evolution, while the latent heat flux makes a main contribution to the net heat flux. The maximum air-sea heat exchange always occurs at the left side of the TC moving direction, which may reflect the influence of the SCS summer monsoon on TC structure. 相似文献
4.
南海土台风生成及发展过程海气热通量交换特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用1985—2007年西北太平洋热带气旋(TC)资料,定义生成于南海范围内并且发展强度达到热带风暴(TS)等级及以上的热带气旋为南海土台风,统计了南海土台风的季节演变特征,发现南海生成的TC约有68%发展成为土台风,其强度普遍较弱且与TC生成纬度和路径均有关。其频数的季节变化呈双峰结构,5月和7—9月是南海土台风的高发期。结合同期美国伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的1 °×1 °客观分析海气通量(WHOI_ OAFlux)日平均资料,分析了南海土台风生成及发展各阶段的海气热通量分布特征。结果表明:南海土台风形成过程中,海洋向大气释放的热通量逐日递增,台风眼南侧的海洋为台风形成提供主要能量来源,随着台风发展热通量高值区都沿顺时针方向向台风北侧传播,体现了台风外围涡旋罗斯贝波的能量频散特征,土台风形成后,热通量的加强不再明显。在土台风整个形成及发展过程中,净热通量、潜热通量和感热通量三者的变化较为一致,以潜热对净热的贡献为主,最大热量交换位于台风移动方向的南半圆,可能与南海西南季风作用有关。 相似文献
5.
EVOLUTION OF LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN A SEA FOG CONTROLLED BY A HIGH-PRESSURE PATTERN 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
On March 16–17, 2008, a sea fog occurred in Dianbai in the west of Guangdong Province and was accompanied by a high-pressure synoptic system. Using comprehensive observation datasets, this study analyzes the evolution of liquid water content during this sea fog and investigates the relationships between liquid water content and the average diameters and count densities of fog droplets, air temperature, wind speed and turbulence exchanges. The main results are presented as follows. (1) The sea fog showed a quasi-periodic oscillation characteristic, i.e., it developed, disappeared and then developed again. (2) During the sea fog, the number of fog droplets changed significantly while the changes in average diameter of the fog droplets were relatively small. The development and disappearance of the sea fog correlated significantly with the fog droplet numbers. (3) The air-cooling mechanism played a significant role in sea fog formation and development. However, the influences of this mechanism were not evident during fog persistence. (4) During sea fog formation, weak turbulence exchanges were helpful for fog formation. During sea fog development and persistence, liquid water content increased when turbulence exchanges weakened, and vice versa. The changes in turbulence exchanges were closely related to the quasi-periodic oscillations observed in sea fog presence. 相似文献
6.
电白国家气象观象台网络配置解决方案 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
主要介绍利用D—LINK交换机、Juniper防火墙构建电白国家气象观象台新站局域网,与北山岭海洋站的局域网共同完成了观象台气象资料的采集、存储和传输,阐述了观象台局域网的建设方案,分析了交换机和防火墙在网络中的作用,并列出设置方法。 相似文献
7.
8.
茂名博贺海洋气象科学试验基地建设与观测进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华南海岸带地区是我国海洋气象灾害天气频发地区,也是影响我国短期气候变化的关键地区之一。由于过去缺乏相关的观测设施和技术,业务监测和科学研究基础都十分薄弱。在中国气象局和广东省气象局大力支持下,经过广州热带海洋气象研究所和广东省茂名市气象局三年来的努力,茂名博贺海洋气象科学试验基地已初步成为一个设备先进、功能齐全的海岸带海洋气象综合观测基地。为了保障观测设备的长期稳定运行和观测数据的质量,采取了一系列的设备维护和数据质量评估措施。观测个例显示数据能较好地反映台风和海雾的边界层结构以及海气相互作用特征,可在海洋气象灾害天气的科学研究中发挥作用。 相似文献
1