基于模糊逻辑的大气云粒子相态反演和效果分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王德旺  刘黎平  宗蓉  黄宁立  谢潇  欧建军  郭巍  勾亚斌 《气象》2015,41(2):171-181

为了探究8mm云雷达探测到的大气云粒子相态特征,根据Shupe总结得到云雷达探测参量:反射率因子、Doppler径向速度、线性退偏振比以及温度在不同相态水凝物对应的云雷达产品特征阈值,采用不对称T型的隶属函数,成员函数包括:反射率因子、线性退偏振比、径向速度以及垂直温度廓线,反演出的粒子相态包括:雪、冰晶、混合相态、液水、毛毛雨、雨等6种。通过联合分析中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室的偏振云雷达探测资料和GTS1型探空仪温度数据,结果表明;通过模糊逻辑法对云雷达探测的参量反演出的大气粒子相态结果与探空实时数据一致性较好,对现阶段常规天气预报参考、人工影响天气作业指挥以及效果评估来说具有较好指导性。  相似文献   

Relationship between cloud characteristics and radar reflectivity based on aircraft and cloud radar co-observations     

宗蓉  刘黎平  银燕 《大气科学进展》2013,30(5):1275-1286

Cloud properties were investigated based on aircraft and cloud radar co-observation conducted at Yitong, Jilin, Northeast China. The aircraft provided in situ measurements of cloud droplet size distribution, while the millimeter-wavelength cloud radar vertically scanned the same cloud that the aircraft penetrated. The reflectivity factor calculated from aircraft measurements was compared in detail with simultaneous radar observations. The results showed that the two reflectivities were comparable in warm clouds, but in ice cloud there were more differences, which were probably associated with the occurrence of liquid water. The acceptable agreement between reflectivities obtained in water cloud confirmed that it is feasible to derive cloud properties by using aircraft data, and hence for cloud radar to remotely sense cloud properties. Based on the dataset collected in warm clouds, the threshold of reflectivity to diagnose drizzle and cloud particles was studied by analyses of the probability distribution function of reflectivity from cloud particles and drizzle drops. The relationship between reflectivity factor (Z) and cloud liquid water content (LWC) was also derived from data on both cloud particles and drizzle. In comparison with cloud droplets, the relationship for drizzle was blurred by many scatter points and thus was less evident. However, these scatters could be partly removed by filtering out the drop size distribution with a large ratio of reflectivity and large extinction coefficient but small effective radius. Empirical relationships of Z-LWC for both cloud particles and drizzle could then be derived.  相似文献   

雷达反射率数据质量控制方法初探   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

宗蓉  刘春云 《气象与环境学报》2009,25(2):62-67

地物、超折射等非降水回波是影响雷达定量探测降水和其他产品的重要因素,利用降水和非降水回波反射率三维结构的特征可以对雷达数据进行质量控制。通过对合肥、广州、濮阳、烟台等多部雷达的体扫资料的统计,结果表明：降水和非降水的水平反射率结构（T）和垂直反射率差（V）在反射率的低值和高值区体现出不同的分布特征,因此为这两个判据在反射率低值和高值区设定不同的判别指标。实验表明,此方法可以改善降水和非降水回波的识别效果。  相似文献   

双偏振相控阵雷达误差评估与相态识别方法          下载免费PDF全文

李哲  吴翀  刘黎平  宗蓉  罗鸣 《应用气象学报》2022,33(1):16-28

选取2020年3—9月深圳求雨坛的X波段双偏振相控阵雷达探测数据, 与同位置的S波段双偏振雷达进行对比。通过一定限制条件定量分析引入误差的原因, 发现反射率因子Z_H和差分反射率Z_DR的标定误差和随机误差较大, 其中Z_H误差变化范围为-0.5~4.5 dB, Z_DR误差变化范围为-0.7~0.2 dB。在上述较大误差影响下, 传统模糊逻辑相态识别方法的水凝物相态识别结果不可靠, 因此根据不同相态的雷达参量特征范围以及融化层高度建立基本结构为二叉树的决策树相态识别方法。针对上述方法的实际应用效果, 分别从水凝物相态识别结果对误差的敏感性和空间分布的合理性进行评估, 结果表明: 决策树相态识别方法的水凝物相态识别结果稳定性高于模糊逻辑相态识别方法, 且在对流云中的水凝物相态分布更加合理, 能够发挥X波段双偏振相控阵雷达在研究云内水凝物相态演变的优势。  相似文献   

基于飞机观测资料的降水粒子反射率因子阈值分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

宗蓉  刘黎平  银燕 《大气科学学报》2014,37(4):469-475

降水粒子对云的生消和演化有非常重要的影响。毫米波雷达适合观测非降水云和弱降水云。利用毫米波雷达数据判断云内降水粒子生成与否有很高的实用价值。本文利用飞机观测的云滴谱数据计算云的反射率因子。将其与雷达探测值进行比对,发现两者有较好的一致性。因此利用滴谱计算的降水粒子反射率因子阈值可以作为雷达判断降水粒子生成的指标。通过分析滴谱计算云滴和降水粒子的反射率因子的概率密度函数可以得到用于区分云滴和降水粒子的反射率因子阈值。通常,云滴的反射率因子不超过-5dBz,降水粒子的反射率因子高于-20dBz,-15~-12dBz可作为判断降水粒子出现的阈值。  相似文献