MJO与热带风场、海温日变化的关系     

徐淑雯  夏慧  王晓春  朱天懋 《海洋预报》2018,(1)

利用CCMP的风场、NOAA地表日均太阳辐射通量等资料,研究了MJO与风场和海表温度日变化的关系。结果表明:MJO不同位相时,风场及海表温度日变化有明显不同。当夏季MJO处于发展位相(位相1—4)时,赤道印度洋经向风场的日变化偏弱;而西太平洋经向风场的日变化偏强;当MJO处于成熟位相(位相5—8)时,赤道印度洋和西太平洋的经向风场日变化与发展位相时相反。MJO对于海表温度场日变化的调制,冬季比夏季表现得更加明显。同时使用Dynamo的实测资料证明了在经验公式中赤道地区驱动海温日增暖的主要因子是风场的变化,辐射场对其影响远不如风场的变化。  相似文献   

两类El Nio发生前期大气海洋状况的对比分析     

徐淑雯  智协飞  王晓春 《热带气象学报》2016,(5):668-677

利用风场、20℃等温线深度、海表温度以及Wheeler·和Hendon提出的逐日MJO指数资料,通过合成分析方法对比分析了EP型和CP型El Nio发生前各要素场的特征,以及近30年来两类El Nio事件发生前MJO活动的差异。结果表明,在赤道西太平洋,EP型El Nio的异常西风要早于CP型El Nio出现,其强度也远远强于CP型事件。EP型El Nio的异常西风在发生前2个月已东扩至东太平洋地区,而CP型El Nio的异常西风在El Nio事件发生前3个月东扩至日界线附近,此后也只维持在日界线以西。而在赤道东太平洋,不同于EP型El Nio,CP型El Nio事件在El Nio事件发生前始终有偏东风存在。EP型El Nio温跃层有明显的加深东移现象,温跃层的演变要超前于海表温度的变化。由MJO处于5~8位相的异常概率分布,可知EP型El Nio在中西太平洋的MJO活动要比CP型El Nio早发生,比较赤道纬向风平方的均方差,发现EP型El Nio发生前对应的MJO活动要明显地强于CP型El Nio事件。  相似文献   

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC CONDITIONS BEFORE THE OCCURRENCE OF TWO TYPES OF EL NIO EVENTS     

智协飞  杨华  徐淑雯  王晓春  潘梦婷 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2019,25(1):34-44

The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o.  相似文献