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2015年台风“彩虹”过境后下山冷急流引起的南海北部海域异常海面降温 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study deals with a unusual cooling event after Typhoon Mujigea passed over the northern South China Sea(SCS) in October 2015. We analyze the satellite sea surface temperature(SST) time series from October 3 to 18,2015 and find that the cooling process in the coastal ocean had two different stages. The first stage occurred immediately after typhoon passage on October 3, and reached a maximum SST drop of –2℃ on October 7 as the usual cold wake after typhoon. The second stage or the unusual extended cooling event occurred after 7d of the typhoon passage, and lasted for 5d from October 10 to 15. The maximum SST cooling was –4℃ and occurred after 12d of typhoon passage. The mechanism analysis results indicate that after landing and moving northwestward to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau(YGP), Typhoon Mujigea(2015) met the westerly wind front on October 5. The lowpressure and positive-vorticity disturbances to the front triggered meridional air flow and low-pressure trough,thus induced a katabatic cold jet downward from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) passing through the YGP to the northwestern SCS. The second cooling reached the maximum SST drop 4d later after the maximum air temperature drop of –9℃ on October 11. The simultaneous air temperature and SST observations at three coastal stations reveal that it is this katabatic cold jet intrusion to lead the unusual SST cooling event. 相似文献
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印尼贯穿流源区马鲁古海与哈马黑拉海水团来源的季节和年际变化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
So far, large uncertainties of the Indonesian throughflow(ITF) reside in the eastern Indonesian seas, such as the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea. In this study, the water sources of the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea are diagnosed at seasonal and interannual timescales and at different vertical layers, using the state-of-the-art simulations of the Ocean General Circulation Model(OGCM) for Earth Simulator(OFES). Asian monsoon leaves clear seasonal footprints on the eastern Indonesian seas. Consequently, the subsurface waters(around 24.5σ_θ and at ～150 m) in both the Maluku Sea and the Halmahera Sea stem from the South Pacific(SP) during winter monsoon, but during summer monsoon the Maluku Sea is from the North Pacific(NP), and the Halmahera Sea is a mixture of waters originating from the NP and the SP. The monsoon impact decreases with depth, so that in the Maluku Sea, the intermediate water(around 26.8σ_θ and at ～480 m) is always from the northern Banda Sea and the Halmahera Sea water is mainly from the SP in winter and the Banda Sea in summer. The deep waters(around27.2σ_θ and at ～1 040 m) in both seas are from the SP, with weak seasonal variability. At the interannual timescale,the subsurface water in the Maluku Sea originates from the NP/SP during El Ni?o/La Ni?a, while the subsurface water in the Halmahera Sea always originates from the SP. Similar to the seasonal variability, the intermediate water in Maluku Sea mainly comes from the Banda Sea and the Halmahera Sea always originates from the SP. The deep waters in both seas are from the SP. Our findings are helpful for drawing a comprehensive picture of the water properties in the Indonesian seas and will contribute to a better understanding of the ocean-atmosphere interaction over the maritime continent. 相似文献
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分析了目前市面上无人机电池对测绘类无人机行业应用的制约,提出了动力快充型电池作为测绘无人机电池应用的可能性,并着重对微宏动力电池替代无人机常用Tattu电池进行了技术对标和可行性分析。 相似文献
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针对复杂艰险地区修建道路时,地质岩性难以现场获取的问题,该文利用ASTER多光谱遥感影像,研究和设计了一种顾及植被覆盖的复杂艰险地区多光谱遥感岩性信息识别提取方法.该方法根据植被覆盖情况先分类后进行岩性识别:对中高植被覆盖区进行植被信息的抑制处理,再对中低植被覆盖区采用主成分分析法进行岩性信息提取;对低植被地表裸露区域采用端元提取、光谱角填图的方法进行岩性信息的提取.最后将岩性识别提取结果与现场地勘结果进行对比验证.结果表明该方法进行岩性信息提取结果与已有的现场勘察结果基本一致,具有重要的参考和应用价值. 相似文献
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最早涉及我国东部第四纪冰川问题的著作是盖克于1894年出版的《大冰期》一书,1922年李四光报道了山西大同盆地和太行山东麓的冰川遗迹。 相似文献
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以现代高等教育理念和现代教育核心精神为指导思想,根据高等教育扩招和新校区建设的需要,结合成都信息工程学院的实际,提出了新校区校园规划建设的方案和实施步骤,同时系统地阐述了校园建设及管理的新思路.综合分析了大学校园建设的指导思想,校园基础设施建设,校园文化建设,校园管理制度建设等方面问题. 相似文献
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对1982—2015年间过境琼东上升流区的台风及其引起的海表温度(SST)变化进行统计分析,并探究SST变化的影响因素和热量输送机制。结果显示,与开阔大洋显著不同,琼东上升流区SST变化存在降温、基本不变和升温三种类型。在42例台风中,3种类型分别为19例、20例和3例。平均升温(2.1℃)大于平均降温(-1.5℃)。SST变化与台风参量相关性分析显示,与台风过境时长相比,台风强度和台风入射角度对SST变化幅度影响更大。台风在外海引起的非线性海面孤立波向近岸的热输送可能是SST升温的重要机制,观测的SST上升与台风入射角度的关系与理论结果吻合。台风过境琼东上升流区引起的SST变化特征取决于台风局地热输送和外海热输送的相对大小。 相似文献
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11月3日中国国际矿业大会矿业的可持续发展分论坛在天津梅江会展中心举行,论坛邀请了中国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国等国家的15位发言人,分别代表来自政府方面的,协会方面的,矿山企业和服务中介机构的一些代表。 相似文献
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正"中华民族的伟大复兴,不只是一代人的事情,需要几代人不懈努力。环境污染和生态破坏不仅影响当代人的健康,制约经济的发展,更威胁后代人的生存和发展机会。"中国环境保护部原副部长王玉庆在6月30日召开的第六届世界环保大会主席团高级别圆桌会议暨咨商理事会上所说。 相似文献