首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   63篇
  免费   12篇
  国内免费   6篇
测绘学   7篇
大气科学   25篇
地球物理   2篇
地质学   34篇
海洋学   7篇
综合类   3篇
自然地理   3篇
  2023年   2篇
  2022年   2篇
  2021年   3篇
  2020年   4篇
  2019年   3篇
  2018年   5篇
  2017年   1篇
  2016年   1篇
  2015年   5篇
  2014年   4篇
  2013年   3篇
  2012年   12篇
  2011年   5篇
  2010年   3篇
  2009年   4篇
  2008年   6篇
  2007年   5篇
  2006年   2篇
  2005年   5篇
  2004年   2篇
  2003年   1篇
  2000年   1篇
  1999年   1篇
  1997年   1篇
排序方式: 共有81条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
针对化探背景异常划分问题,在考虑岩性背景、随机误差与结构异常关系基础上,提出了多背景变差衬度法。该方法是对研究区样品按地质背景分类求背景上限,再针对每一个样品,利用其临近同类样品元素含量和所属类别的背景上限值求变差衬度值,从而获得单个样品的异常相对强度,实现消除岩性影响,突出低弱异常的目的。研究区实例的处理结果表明,这种新方法适用于岩性复杂地区异常受岩性影响严重的元素的背景异常划分。方法的特点是符合地质理论、计算相对简单、异常结果清晰。  相似文献   
2.
3.
In this paper, a sudden heavy rainfall event is analyzed, which occurred over the Yellow River midstream during 5–6 August 2014. We used observational, NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, high-resolution satellite, and numerical simulation data. The main results are as follows. Under an unfavorable environmental circulation, inadequate water vapor and unfavorable dynamic conditions but sufficient energy, a local sudden heavy rainfall was caused by the release of strong unstable energy that was triggered by cold air transport into middle and lower layers and the propagation of gravity waves. The distributions of rain area, rain clusters, and 10-minute rainfall showed typical mesoscale and microscale fluctuation characteristics. In the mesoscale rain area or upstream, there was a quasi-stationary wave of mesoscale gravity waves with their propagation downstream. In the course of propagation from southwest to northeast, the wavelength became longer and the amplitude attenuated. In the various phases of gravity wave development, there were evident differences in the direction of the wave front. Wave energy was mainly in the lower layers. Unstable vertical wind shear at heights of 1–6 km provided fluctuation energy for the gravity waves. The mechanisms of heavy rainfall formation were different at Linyou and Hancheng stations. Diabatic heating was the main source of disturbed effective potential energy at Linyou. The explosive short-period strong precipitation was caused by the release of strong effective potential energy triggered by the gravity waves, and its development and propagation after that energy maximized. In contrast, the latent heat release of upstream precipitation was the main source of disturbed effective potential energy at Hancheng. This formed a positive feedback mechanism that produced continuous precipitation. In the studied event, the development of westerly belt systems had disturbed the wind field. The contribution of kinetic energy generated by this disturbance could not be ignored. The Froude number, mountain shape parameter, and ratio between mountain height and temperature inversion layer thickness had various effects of atmosphere and terrain on mesoscale and microscale mountain waves. In upper and lower layers, there were five airflows that were strengthened by the terrain. All these had important influences on local heavy rainfall at Linyou and Hancheng stations.  相似文献   
4.
针对2010年7月31日夜间山西西南部一次业务模式出现较大预报偏差的西太平洋副热带高压(下称副高)边缘突发性暴雨天气过程,利用常规和降水加密观测资料、FY-2E卫星TBB数据以及中尺度模式WRF高分辨率数值模拟结果,诊断分析了暴雨的发生发展、锋生及锋生过程中的水汽演变特征。结果表明:此次突发性暴雨是由高空槽后干冷空气推动副高边缘暖湿气流所导致的一次锋生型强降水,β中尺度对流系统(meso-βcircular convective system,MβCCS)是造成暴雨的直接影响系统,低层β中尺度涡旋的形成和发展为MβCCS的维持提供了有利的水汽辐合条件,地面冷锋及其附近中尺度辐合线是对流触发因子。锋生诊断表明,低层辐合、中层辐散的垂直结构导致对流层低层水平锋生、中层水平锋消,而低层强烈的上升运动使得强不稳定层结高度升高,从而引起对流层中层强垂直锋生发展,垂直锋生与水平锋生同时产生,且垂直锋生较水平锋生大一个量级,中低层强锋生和次级环流圈的出现与强降水的发生时间和位置对应较好,比较而言,倾斜项对总锋生贡献最大,辐合项贡献最小。中低层锋生的加强有利于低层水汽的辐合抬升,锋生过程中深厚的水汽饱和层的出现以及水汽含量向高空的凸起,对局地强降水的预报有明显的指示意义。另外,高空冷空气的强度、移动路径以及MβCCS的发展对判断此类强降水的发生和暴雨落区具有重要作用。  相似文献   
5.
A heavy rainfall event caused by a mesoscale convective system (MCS), which occurred over the Yellow River midstream area during 7–9 July 2016, was analyzed using observational, high-resolution satellite, NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, and numerical simulation data. This heavy rainfall event was caused by one mesoscale convective complex (MCC) and five MCSs successively. The MCC rainstorm occurred when southwesterly winds strengthened into a jet. The MCS rainstorms occurred when low-level wind fields weakened, but their easterly components in the lower and boundary layers increased continuously. Numerical analysis revealed that there were obvious differences between the MCC and MCS rainstorms, including their three-dimensional airflow structure, disturbances in wind fields and vapor distributions, and characteristics of energy conversion and propagation. Formation of the MCC was related to southerly conveyed water vapor and energy to the north, with obvious water vapor exchange between the free atmosphere and the boundary layer. Continuous regeneration and development of the MCSs mainly relied on maintenance of an upward extension of a positive water vapor disturbance. The MCC rainstorm was triggered by large range of convergent ascending motion caused by a southerly jet, and easterly disturbance within the boundary layer. While a southerly fluctuation and easterly disturbance in the boundary layer were important triggers of the MCS rainstorms. Maintenance and development of the MCC and MCSs were linked to secondary circulation, resulting from convergence of Ekman non-equilibrium flow in the boundary layer. Both intensity and motion of the convergence centers in MCC and MCS cases were different. Clearly, sub-synoptic scale systems in the middle troposphere played a leading role in determining precipitation distribution during this event. Although mesoscale systems triggered by the sub-synoptic scale system induced the heavy rainfall, small-scale disturbances within the boundary layer determined its intensity and location.  相似文献   
6.
对海岛地下水资源情况加以准确评估是合理开发利用的前提。采用SAVEE方法评估海岛地下水开采,消极因子和积极因子的影响都可以直接体现。同时SAVEE方法中各因子迭加采用了概率论中关于可信度的运算方法,使本方法中影响因子的迭加更接近于人类专家的判断。文中利用SAVEE方法对在南长山岛上设置的3个水井位置进行了评估,通过因子选取、数据标准化、迭加运算3个步骤,得出了位于海岛中部的水井位置最佳的结论。这一评估结论与之前其他学者相关研究结论一致,说明SAVEE方法可以作为海岛地下水开采适宜性评估的一种有效方法。  相似文献   
7.
何情  邢立达  王晓丽  潘正华  胡毅  路硕 《地质通报》2017,36(9):1506-1513
安徽齐云山兽脚类足迹群是目前中国晚白垩世保存最好的恐龙足迹群之一,对其沉积环境的研究为恢复白垩纪末期恐龙动物群的生活环境提供了证据。研究区足迹全部为兽脚类凸型足迹,与无脊椎动物遗迹Palaeophycus tubularis和Scoyenia sp.保存在一起,指示陆相沉积中的浅水沉积。通过薄片鉴定,足迹层位主要为岩屑砂岩,其平均粒径、标准偏差、偏度和峰度4个粒度参数特征与典型的河相砂一致;粒级分布直方图、概率累积曲线图及散点图表明,足迹层位从下到上颗粒逐渐变细,水动力条件变弱,沉积环境由河床沉积转变为边滩沉积。综上,齐云山兽脚类足迹点沉积环境为大型曲流河沉积,足迹保存在边滩沉积的下部,是白垩纪末期干旱气候条件下兽脚类恐龙动物群的水源地。  相似文献   
8.
文章在分析国内外农业保险发展现状的基础上,结合内蒙古农业气象观测站网建设和气象为农服务业务开展现状,阐述了气象服务在农业保险业务发展中的作用和优势,为我区各级气象部门开展政策性农业保险服务业务提供了思路。  相似文献   
9.
目前,阵列声波测井信号处理大多在时间域或频率域中进行。但是,单纯的时间域或频率域方法有很大的局限性。为了打破这些局限性,笔者将分数阶Fourier变换方法用于阵列声波测井信号的分析之中,研究了不同性质储集层中信号幅度随分数阶Fourier变换阶数变化的规律。实验结果表明:在干层,幅度呈"1"型分布;在水层,幅度呈"Y"型分布,"Y"的两支开口较小,在阶数大于0.3的区域中,幅度较大;在油层,幅度呈"Y"型分布,"Y"的两支开口较大,在阶数大于0.6的区域中,幅度较大。因此,分数阶Fourier变换在提取阵列声波测井蕴含的储集层流体性质信息方面具有很好的前景。  相似文献   
10.
粘土矿物的掺杂对沉积物吸持Cu、Zn能力的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过考察粘土矿物及掺杂粘土矿物前后沉积物的吸附/解吸特性,分析了伊利石与蒙脱石对重金属污染沉积物中Cu与Zn稳定固定化的可行性。结果表明:伊利石与蒙脱石的掺杂均降低了沉积物吸持Cu的能力(最大下降量分别为5.4%和3.8%),伊利石的掺杂同样降低了沉积物吸持Zn的能力(最大下降量为4.4%),但蒙脱石掺杂后沉积物吸持Zn的能力明显增强,最高增加5.7%。因此,蒙脱石具有固定污染沉积物中Zn的能力,但不能提高污染沉积物中Cu的稳定性。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号