排序方式： 共有19条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
New satellite-derived latent and sensible heat fluxes are performed by using Wind Sat wind speed, Wind Sat sea surface temperature, the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasting(ECMWF) air humidity, and ECMWF air temperature from 2004 to 2014. The 55 moored buoys are used to validate them by using the 30 min and 25 km collocation window. Furthermore, the objectively analyzed air-sea heat fluxes(OAFlux) products and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis 2(NCEP2) products are also used for global comparisons. The mean biases of sensible and latent heat fluxes between Wind Sat flux results and buoy flux data are –0.39 and –8.09 W/m~2, respectively. In addition, the rootmean-square(RMS) errors of the sensible and latent heat fluxes between them are 5.53 and 24.69 W/m~2,respectively. The RMS errors of sensible and latent heat fluxes are observed to gradually increase with an increasing buoy wind speed. The difference shows different characteristics with an increasing sea surface temperature, air humidity, and air temperature. The zonal average latent fluxes have some high regions which are mainly located in the trade wind zones where strong winds carry dry air in January, and the maximum value centers are found in the eastern waters of Japan and on the US east coast. Overall, the seasonal variability is pronounced in the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The three sensible and latent heat fluxes have similar latitudinal dependencies; however, some differences are found in some local regions. 相似文献
2.
3.
WindSat近海岸风场与美国沿岸浮标对比分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用美国近海岸2004-2014年的固定浮标数据,本文对比分析了WindSat的近海岸风速产品。匹配时空窗口分别为30分钟和25公里。对比分析结果表明：WindSat反演的美国近海岸风速产品的均方根误差优于1.44 m/s,并且东海岸风速反演结果优于西海岸。WindSat下降轨道的风速反演结果优于上升轨道的结果。通过浮标相互间的对比分析发现,WindSat近海岸的风速反演结果与近岸海水深度、经度及距岸距离等因素并无明显的相关性。此外,利用2007-2008年的固定浮标数据,本文还对比分析了WindSat和QuikSCAT的近海岸风速反演结果,结果表明：相对于浮标数据,WindSat的风速反演值偏低,而QuikSCAT的风速反演值偏高;总体上来看,WindSat的近岸风速反演结果略优于QuikSCAT的近海岸风速反演结果。以上风速反演的精度均达到了传感器设定的指标,其为进一步的科学研究提供了良好的数据支撑。 相似文献
4.
5.
西藏冰雹的气候特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用1981 ～ 2008年的逐日冰雹资料和2007～2008年的天气图资料,通过线性倾向估计、功率谱和聚类分析等方法,分析了西藏冰雹的气候特征及天气背景,结果表明:西藏地区年均冰雹日数呈下降趋势,并呈现出2～3年的准周期变化.多雹区沿高原地形和山脉呈带状分布,北部较多,西部和东部相对较少.全区年均冰雹日数为20.8天,最大中心位于那曲;西藏地区冰雹具有明显的季、月、日变化,冰雹在3 ～ 10月均有发生,主要出现在6～9月,为典型的夏雹型,夜间和早晨很少降雹,主要发生在12 ～20时之间.西藏地区冰雹与海拔高度和雷暴有很好的正相关,冰雹的发生与低涡、切变线、西风槽和西太平洋副高等天气系统有着密切的联系. 相似文献
6.
基于浮标实测数据的WindSat海洋反演产品精度分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
To evaluate the ocean surface wind vector and the sea surface temperature obtained from Wind Sat, we compare these quantities over the time period from January 2004 to December 2013 with moored buoy measurements. The mean bias between the Wind Sat wind speed and the buoy wind speed is low for the low frequency wind speed product(WSPD_LF), ranging from –0.07 to 0.08 m/s in different selected areas. The overall RMS error is 0.98 m/s for WSPD_LF, ranging from 0.82 to 1.16 m/s in different selected regions. The wind speed retrieval result in the tropical Ocean is better than that of the coastal and offshore waters of the United States. In addition, the wind speed retrieval accuracy of WSPD_LF is better than that of the medium frequency wind speed product. The crosstalk analysis indicates that the Wind Sat wind speed retrieval contains some cross influences from the other geophysical parameters, such as sea surface temperature, water vapor and cloud liquid water. The mean bias between the Wind Sat wind direction and the buoy wind direction ranges from –0.46° to 1.19° in different selected regions. The overall RMS error is 19.59° when the wind speed is greater than 6 m/s. Measurements of the tropical ocean region have a better accuracy than those of the US west and east coasts. Very good agreement is obtained between sea surface temperatures of Wind Sat and buoy measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean; the overall RMS error is only 0.36°C, and the retrieval accuracy of the low latitudes is better than that of the middle and high latitudes. 相似文献
7.
利用美国国家浮标数据中心NDBC和热带大气海洋计划TAO浮标的海表面温度数据,对WindSat 2004年-2013年近10年的海表面温度产品进行了验证。结果表明,在美国沿岸海域,WindSat反演得到的海表面温度的平均偏差为0.10℃,标准偏差为0.59℃;在近赤道太平洋海域,反演得到的海表面温度的平均偏差为-0.15℃,标准偏差为0.33℃。WindSat海表面温度在夏季相对浮标实测值有正偏差增大和负偏差缩小的趋势,在美国东海岸以及墨西哥湾区域部分站点反演得到的海表面温度的标准偏差较大,其标准偏差超过1℃。在5-10 m/s风速段,WindSat海表面温度反演效果比较理想,平均偏差和标准偏差相对恒定。当风速大于12 m/s时,WindSat海表面温度反演的不确定性明显增加。与AMSR-E月平均海表面温度产品对比发现,夏季,WindSat SST较AMSR-E偏低;冬季,WindSat SST较AMSR-E偏高。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
基于COSMIC资料的边界层高度时空特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用2007-2012年的COSMIC掩星折射率资料,结合改进的折射率断点法,分析了全球海上边界层高度的季节、日变化特征,并引入尖锐系数对结果进行了评估。边界层高度大值区水平分布呈纬向不对称,中低纬度地区的几个区域边界层最高,由赤道向南北两极递减。在副热带高压控制的部分地区,边界层高度季节变化不明显,而在大陆西海岸的盛行层状云地区,表现出一定的季节变化特征。边界层高度的日变化相对较弱,并且在不同地区略有差异。尖锐系数的评估结果表明:尖锐系数在亚热带最大,折射率断点法能获取准确的边界层高度,而在赤道辐合带和南太平洋辐合带最小,边界层高度定义相对模糊。 相似文献