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根据近年来加密的观测资料,研究了京津冀地区夏季降水的中尺度特征,并讨论了发生在弱风场里的暴雨。 相似文献
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中国龙卷风的若干特征 总被引：32，自引：3，他引：32
应用数理统计方法和通过对观测资料的分析，研究了龙卷风的气候特征；根据近年天气资料，研究了龙卷风发生的天气系统，层结特征，风场和母体云团的特征。 相似文献
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Typhoon-induced heavy rains are mostly studied from the viewpoint of upper-level westerly
troughs. It is worthwhile to probe into a case where the rain is caused by tropical cyclone system, which is much
heavier. During August 3 ~ 5, 1996, an unusually heavy rainstorm happened in the southwest of Hebei province.
It was caused by 3 mesoscale convective cloud clusters on the periphery of a tropical cyclone other than the
direct effects of a westerly trough. Generating in a weak baroclinic environment that is unstable with high energy,
the cloud clusters were triggered off for development by unstable ageostrophic gravity waves in the
low-level southeast jet stream on the periphery of the typhoon. There was a vertical circulation cell with horizontal scale close to 1000 km between the rainstorm area and westerly trough in northeast China. As shown in a
computation of the Q vector of frontogenesis function, the circulation cell forms a mechanism of transforming
energy between the area of interest and the westerly trough system farther away in northeast China. Study of
water vapor chart indicates that high-latitude troughs in the northeast portion of the rain migrate to the southeast to enhance anti-cyclonic divergence in upper-level convection over the area of heavy rain and cause rain
clusters, short-lived otherwise, to develop vigorously. It is acting as an amplifier in this case of unusually strong process of rain. 相似文献
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