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In this paper, we summarized the characteristics of tropical cyclones (TC) activity over the western North Pacific in 2004 and analyzed their causation. Compared with the normal, the annual frequency of TC in 2004 was slightly higher, tropical cyclones in 2004 had a longer life span and occurred in a concentrated period, the source of TC were situated eastward; in all tracks of TC, the recurvature tracks took up larger proportion, the landfall regions of TC were located northward, which concentrated from East China to Japan. The primary causes were revealed as follows. Firstly, the intensity and area of the western North Pacific subtropical high was stronger and larger than usual respectively, and its ridge was frequently in the form of cells and stretched northwestward. Secondly, the convergence of intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) was reinforced and the convergence zone moved more eastward than average. Thirdly, the meridionality of the westerlies was larger than average and the cell-shaped ridge formed a saddle region, which is in favor of TC northward motion and recurature. 相似文献
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登陆热带气旋降水增幅的合成诊断分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,采用动态合成分析方法,对登陆后降水增幅类和非增幅类热带气旋的大尺度环流特征做了合成分析和动力诊断.结果表明:增幅类热带气旋处于强经向型环流之中,中高纬度为阻塞形势,高层有急流入口区南侧的强辐散,并与西风槽相互叠加;低层有急流和水汽通道的长时间联结;热带气旋东侧还有次级环流相伴.非增幅类热带气旋环流背景相对平直,高空辐散弱,无西风槽叠加;低空急流减弱迅速,且水汽通道较早出现断裂;无次级环流出现.增幅类热带气旋高层存在显著非地转运动,高层南风急流入口区的强次地转运动和降水增幅紧密相关. 相似文献
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2016年9月4日下午16时(北京时)左右,发生在杭州市区和西湖及周边区域的一场突发的短时阵雨天气对“杭州G20峰会”相关活动的准备工作造成了极大的影响。本文分析了该次阵雨天气的成因,讨论了定点和定时短时期近预报的局限性和短时临近预报难点。本文分析表明,当时重点监视的杭州东部宁波至绍兴一带的主要对流系统并未直接影响到杭州市区,东移的天气尺度高空槽系统也尚未影响到该区域,该次阵雨天气是在弱的静力不稳定条件下,由午后形成的海风锋与干线在杭州湾西北岸共同触发的浅层对流系统向西南快速移入杭州西湖及其周边区域形成。由于该对流天气系统具有空间尺度小、生命史短、移动快速、发展高度低、反射率因子强度低、短时雨强较大等特点,加之当天杭州及周边区域上空存在大量在静止卫星云图上难以同积云区分的高层卷云,使得天气雷达和静止气象卫星对该系统的监测能力受到显著的影响,以致于仅依赖这两类资料对其做出较长时效的短时临近预报也非常困难,因此使用高时空分辨率的加密自动站资料分析中尺度环境场的要素变化对于此浅对流天气系统的短时临近预报至关重要。 相似文献
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利用NCEP和地面雨量资料,应用非地转湿Q矢量三维结构对2005年"海棠"台风在浙江造成的特大暴雨过程进行诊断研究,结果表明:大暴雨和特大暴雨发生地区上空非地转湿Q矢量在低层存在强烈辐合,辐合区的垂直伸展深度和随高度的变化倾向能预示未来降水的强度和移动趋势;多数大暴雨和特大暴雨发生地850hPa高度的非地转湿Q矢量辐合极大值与降水极大值存在12h的滞后相关,大暴雨和特大暴雨发生地的辐合值往往在50×10-17hPa-1s-3和150×10-17hPa-1s-3以上,平均辐合极大值分别达到了121.89×10-17hPa-1s-3和237.65×10-17hPa-1s-3:850hPa的非地转湿Q矢量散度水平分布对未来12h台风强降水的落区有较好指示意义,大暴雨和特大暴雨的落区常位于强辐合区附近;850hPa非地转湿Q矢量流场的中尺度辐合线的活动与强雨区的移动相对应,两者走向也基本一致,能预示出后期台风大暴雨和特大暴雨落区演变的一些细致特征. 相似文献
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2004年西北太平洋热带气旋的活动特点与成因研究 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
对2004年台风汛期西北太平洋热带气旋的活动特点进行研究总结，进而对其成因做了分析。结果指出：2004年西北太平洋热带气旋主要特点是生成总数较常年略偏多，热带气旋生命史普遍较长、：生成时间相对集中、生成源地偏东，转向路径偏多，登陆气旋数多于常年平均值，登陆地段集中且偏北，集中在华东到日本一带。其成因在于：（1）副高面积偏大、强度偏强、位置偏北且西伸脊偏西，同时副高分布形态多呈块状，使得2004年台风的高频活动区向北偏移，直接对华东到日本一带造成威胁，乃至正面登陆影响；（2）澳大利亚高压强大，越赤道气流强，赤道辐合带辐合偏强、位置偏东，造成台风活动比较活跃且源地偏东；（3）西风带环流经向度较常年偏大而且副高多呈块状分布，东西两环副高之间形成的鞍型场有利于台风过此通道北上转向，导致转向台风偏多。 相似文献
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In 2005,significant rainfall reinforcement and severe disaster was induced by tropical cyclone(TC) Talim after it made landfall on the east of China.Observational analyses show that it has relationship with cold air intrusion.For investigating the impact of cold air intensity,we make use of Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model,the synthesizer of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and Japan regional spectral model data,to carry out numerical experiments.Results show that rainfall reinforcement occurs in all experiments.Different intensity of cold air can modify the rainfall distribution and intensity significantly.In the rainfall center,the increment maximum of rainfall is twice as large as that of the minimum.Moderate cold air intrusion may result in the strongest rainfall reinforcement.Different cold air intensity can lead to different motion of low-level convergence lines and fronts.There is a good relationship between the rainfall region and the eastern part of the front.On one hand,strong cold air weakens the TC intensity by its intrusion into the TC center and results in weak convergence and a convergent zone and a rain band shifted southward.On the other hand,weak cold air reduces the convergence and moves the convergent zone and rain band northward.Moderate cold air intrusion maintains strong low-level convergence and high-level divergence,keeping strong upward motion over certain regions.Consequently,the rain band begins to stagnate and rainfall reinforces abruptly therein. 相似文献
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ASYMMETRIC DISTRIBUTION OF CONVECTION ASSOCIATED WITH TROPICAL CYCLONES MAKING LANDFALL ON THE EAST CHINA COAST 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The asymmetric distribution of convection associated with tropical cyclones making landfall on the east China coast is studied with black-body temperature (TBB) data from Fengyun-2 (FY-2) geostationary weather satellite. The convection in various quadrants of the TCs is examined for the period of -24 to 6 h relative to landfall. The convection to the southern side of the TCs was much more intense than that to the northern side during the whole landfall period. The convection to the western side of the TCs was stronger than that to the eastern side for the time -8 h before and at the landfall. After landfall, the situation reverses. The asymmetric convection of the TCs was partly due to the vertical wind shear and storm motion, and partly because the process of landfall restrained the convection in relevant quadrants. Besides, the orographic uplift along the east of China was favorable to the enhancement of convection in the eastern side of the TCs. From the characteristics of convective asymmetry of the TCs landing on the south and east of China, it is known that their main difference might be the included angle between the TC path and the coastline as well as the terrain along the coast. 相似文献