地形影响热带气旋“泰利”降水增幅的数值研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

董美莹  陈联寿  程正泉  李英 《高原气象》2011,30(3):700-710

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料与日本气象厅区域谱模式的融合资料,采用WRFV2.2模式研究了热带气旋“泰利”(0513)降水增幅过程中的大别山地形效应。结果表明,大别山地形对“泰利”降水影响明显,改变了降水增幅的中心位置,降水强度增幅约为15％,但是降水增幅是否发生与大别山地形无关。大别山地形的存在导致了地形辐合线和...  相似文献   

A STUDY OF RAPID DECAY TYPHOONS IN OFFSHORE WATERS OF CHINA     

郑峰  曾智华  雷小途  陈联寿  杨涛  朱景 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2017,23(4):471-480

On the basis of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and yearbooks of CMA tropical cyclones, statistical analysis is performed for 1949—2013 offshore typhoons subjected to rapid decay(RD). This analysis indicates that RD typhoons are small-probability events, making up about 2.2% of the total offshore typhoons during this period. The RD events experience a decadal variation, mostly in the 1960 s and 1970 s(maximal in the 1970 s), rapidly decrease in the 1980 s and 1990 s and quickly increase from 2000. Also, RD typhoons show remarkable seasonal differences: they arise mainly in April and July-December, with the prime stage being in October-November. The offshore RD typhoons occur mostly in the South China Sea(SCS) and to a lesser extent in the East China Sea(ECS); however, none are observed over the Huang Sea and Bo Sea.Composite analysis and dynamic diagnosis of the RD typhoon-related large-scale circulations are performed.Physical quantities of the composite analysis consist of 500-h Pa height and temperature fields, vapor transfer, vertical wind shear(VWS), density of core convection(DCC), and high-level jet and upper-air outflow of the typhoon. The results suggest that(1) at the 500-h Pa height field, the typhoon is ahead of a westerly trough and under the effects of its passing trough;(2) at the temperature field, the typhoon is ahead of a temperature trough, with an invading cold tongue present;(3) at the vapor transfer field, water transfer into the RD typhoon is cut off; and(4) at higher levels, the related jet weakens and the outbreak of convection becomes attenuated in the typhoon core. In addition, VWS bears a relation to the RD typhoon; in particular, strong VWS favors RD occurrence.The differences in RD events between the SCS and ECS show that for the RD, the VWS of the ECS environmental winds is markedly stronger in comparison with its SCS counterpart. The cold advection invading into the typhoons is more intense in the SCS than in the ECS, and the low-level vapor transfer and high-level outflow are weaker in the SCS RD typhoons.Data analysis shows that sea surface temperature(SST), VWS, and DCC can be employed as efficient factors to predict RD occurrence. With appropriate SST, VWS, and DCC, a warning of RD occurrence can be given 36, 30-36,and 30 h, respectively, in advance. These values suggest that atmospheric SST responses lag. Owing to this time lag,the prediction of RD typhoons is possible.  相似文献   

EFFECT OF DRY COLD AIR ACTIVITY ON THE OFFSHORE RAPID INTENSIFICATION OF SUPER TYPHOON SAOMAI (2006): A NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH     

于玉斌  赵大军  陈联寿 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2016,22(4):455-465

Employing the mesoscale WRF (Weather Research and Forecast) model, Super Typhoon Saomai (2006) is simulated. The variation of track and intensity and its offshore rapid intensification process are well demonstrated by the model, and the temperature and humidity patterns associated with the dry cold air activity and their impact on and mechanism of the offshore rapid intensification of Saomai are mainly studied in this paper. The results indicate that high-resolution water vapor imagery can visually reveal the development, evolution, interaction as well as the mutual complementation of the dry cold air activity accompanied with the development of Saomai. The offshore rapid intensification phenomenon of Saomai is closely related to the dry cold air which originates from the upper- and mid- troposphere. Besides, the dry cold air from the upper troposphere is stronger than that from the mid-troposphere. Saomai intensifies as the dry cold air from the northwest moves toward its circulation but weakens when the dry cold air from the southwest is drawn into the storm. Dry cold airflows and their cold advection effect caused by the downward motion across the isentropic surface are favorable to the development of Saomai. The dry cold air always moves along an isentropic surface from the upper troposphere to the mid-troposphere around the typhoon circulation and contributes to Saomai’s abrupt intensity change.  相似文献   

THE ANALYSIS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE PRECIPITATION AFFECTING THE LIAODONG PENINSULA     

梁军  陈联寿  王式功 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2006,12(1):99-100

1 INTRODUCTIONTropical cyclones (TCs) moving north and gettingto the Liaodong Peninsula and waters of the Yellowand Bohai Seas are in their late phase of life cycle.While weakening rapidly, TCs carry a large amount ofwarm and humid air that forms heavy ra…  相似文献   

初始涡的结构与尺度对涡旋自组织影响的研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

周嘉陵  马镜娴  陈联寿  罗哲贤 《气象学报》2006,64(5):537-551

在涡旋自组织动力学的框架内,实施了9组积分时间为72 h的试验,分析初始涡廓线与初始涡尺度对多涡自组织的作用。试验的初始场上,存在着12个大小不等的β和γ中尺度的涡。若初始涡廓线为高斯型,则这些涡不能自组织形成一个α中尺度的涡;若初始涡廓线为双正弦型、抛物线型或压缩型,则这个α中尺度的涡可以形成。此外,涡廓线不同,三涡流型出现的时间迟早不一,较大尺度α中尺度涡出现的时间也迟早不一。同时,初始涡的半径大小也是影响自组织过程成败的一个重要因素。  相似文献   

第五届国际热带气旋科学大会（IWTC-V）——IWTC-V建议（Recommendation）     

陈联寿 《气象科技合作动态》2003,(4):22-26

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MOTION AND INTENSITY AND IMPACT CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE AFFECTING THE LIAODONG PENINSULA   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

梁军  陈联寿  王式功 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2005,11(2):131-143

Conventional data and the Yearbook on Tropical Cyclones (TC) data from 1971 to 2000 are used to study the climate and disaster features of TC affecting the Liaodong Peninsula. Results indicate that interannual change of TC activities is obvious. Different sources of TC have different impacts on the area of interest. Intensity and moving speed of TC vary substantially in the progress of northward movement. Besides, tracks and damage distributions of TC are quite different.  相似文献   

The coupled characteristics of the physical process between sea ice of two poles and Tibetan land surface          下载免费PDF全文

徐祥德  周丽  陈联寿  卞林根 《极地研究》2000,11(2):131-140

In order to discuss the characteristics of sea ice change of strong signal area on Antarctic and Arctic and the correlation between the thermal state on the land surface of Tibetan Plateau and the atmosphere circulation of North Hemisphere or the climate changes in China, and to study the feedback mechanism among “three-pole” factors, the earlier stage “three-pole” strong signal characteristics by using statistic methods such as teleconnection,which affect the regional climate changes in China and East Asia. The cross-correlation feature and coupling effect between ice caps of North and South pole and water-thermal state on Tibetan Plateau surface are discussed as well. The contribution of three-pole's earlier stage factors to China's summer climate change and the influence of its dynamic structure are compared here. The formation mechanisms of global climate change and regional climate change of China are investigated from the aspect of qualitative correlation mode of global sea-land-air-ice.  相似文献   

台湾岛地形对台风移动路径的作用   总被引：27，自引：3，他引：27       下载免费PDF全文

罗哲贤  陈联寿 《大气科学》1995,19(6):701-706

本文用一个β平面准地转正压模式实施了九组试验，研究台湾岛地形对台风移动路径的作用。初始场系根据SPECTRUM和TCM-90期间加强观测资料确定。结果表明:台湾岛地形的引进会使台风路径向右偏移；地形使台风环流的最大风速区向台风中心方向推移，造成台风环流空间尺度减小，这个结构的变化是路径右偏的一个可能原因。  相似文献   

对非对称结构及移速突变台风的预报   总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2  

陈联寿 《广东气象》1997,(Z3)

湛江频受台风的灾害，有的灾害至今还留着深该印象。例如，6811号台风，强度很强，其破坏力及造成的灾害与9615号台风非常相似，我看了现场调查报告，都是把整片树林拦腰拧断。但6811号台风的尺度远小于9615号台风。6811号台风吹毁了全部测风仪，它正确的最大风速和阵风都不得而知。但都对湛江造成重灾。我国受台风灾害是很严重的，除沿海地区频受台风之灾外，内陆地区也不能幸免，内陆地区台风特大暴雨引起的灾害往往比沿海地区风灾更为严重。例如，7503号台风带来的特大暴雨如注如倾，24小时雨量达到1005．4mm，突破了大陆雨量的历史记录…  相似文献