排序方式： 共有32条查询结果，搜索用时 61 毫秒
1.
湛江港外海水富营养化水平与浮游植物多样性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用2001年12月在湛江港外海现场调查的资料,分析研究了湛江港外海水营养化水平及其与浮游植物多样性的关系。结果表明:湛江港外海水营养状态指数由北向南、由湾口向湾外递减;浮游植物多样性指数和均匀度则是由北向南增加,东南部水质较好,东北部水质较差;将营养盐含量及营养状态水平与浮游植物多样性指数和均匀度利用最小二乘法进行相关性,相关性不显著,另外,调查期间氮磷比例均失去平衡,这可能是影响该海域浮游植物量与营养盐水平之间关系的原因。 相似文献
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利用断裂活动过程中留下的各种地质标记研究断裂发育史是比较困难的 ,已有的研究方法主要可归纳出七种 ,都存在局限性。岩层离距图法是以地震剖面为基础 ,将穿过断裂的各剖面上的标志层投影到沿断裂走向的铅垂面上 ,得到多组标志层的垂向断距数据 ,然后用下部各标志层的断距减去最上部标志层的断距 ,并作多轮次计算 ,直到最后的断距差近似为零或仅剩一个非零标志层。每一轮次计算代表一个活动期次 ,如果出现负值 ,则表示有构造反转。对松辽盆地敖古拉断裂作了实例计算 ,结果为该断裂发育经历了三个正断活动期和一个逆断活动期 ,与盆地区域性活动有些差别。岩层离距图法比起其他已有方法 ,可靠程度大大提高 相似文献
3.
Kunlun Yan Nesreen I. Ziedan Hongping Zhang Wenfei Guo Xiaoji Niu Jingnan Liu 《GPS Solutions》2016,20(2):225-237
An open loop tracking architecture, which tracks GPS signals under weak and challenging conditions, is analyzed. The in-phase and quadrature-phase integration pair is regarded as a single tone complex signal. An FFT-based method is used as a frequency discriminator to estimate the Doppler frequency residual of the single tone signal. Another FFT-based method applies complex squaring to eliminate the effect of the navigation data bits polarities. The performance of the FFT-based discriminators is assessed in three criteria. Those criteria are the signal strength and dynamic range that can be tracked and the accuracy of the estimated Doppler frequency. In addition, the performance of the discriminators is analyzed to provide the theoretical and simulated peak detection probability. The results indicate that the FFT discriminator can track signals about 5 dB weaker than the signals that can be tracked by the complex squared FFT discriminator. In a quasi-static environment, the Doppler frequency residual can be assumed to be around zero, which can enable the FFT-based discriminators to track signals with approximately 2 dB less power. Moreover, the performance of the FFT-based discriminators is compared with the performance of two other frequency discriminators, namely the fast–slow and power-based. The comparison results indicate that these two frequency discriminators give higher frequency estimation accuracy, but they have a narrower dynamic range. 相似文献
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分析了射频与基带时钟不同源对载波相位测量的影响,构建了由晶振各类误差源引起的载波环跟踪误差模型。分析与实验结果表明,时钟不同源会导致载波相位测量出错,晶振引起的载波环测量误差随环路噪声带宽增大而减小,减小晶振的h系数和g灵敏度可提高测量精度。选用单一稳定度高、g灵敏度小的晶振作为GNSS接收机时钟,可改善载波相位精度。 相似文献
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以粤港澳大湾区为例,利用卫星遥感资料结合大气化学模式模拟,分析2003―2018年城市热岛强度、气溶胶光学厚度的变化规律,定性和定量研究气溶胶对白天城市热岛强度的影响。结果表明：2003―2018年粤港澳大湾区城市热岛强度呈波动上升趋势,夏季热岛强度最大,冬季热岛强度最小;气溶胶光学厚度呈波动下降趋势,春季气溶胶光学厚度最大,冬季气溶胶光学厚度最小。在年际和季节尺度,城市热岛强度与城区、郊区气溶胶光学厚度之差均呈弱的正相关。基于WRF-Chem的模拟实验表明,气溶胶的存在导致城区、郊区地表向下总辐射减少、地表温度降低,且城区地表向下总辐射减少多于郊区、降温幅度大于郊区,进而导致了热岛强度减弱。气溶胶对城市热岛强度的贡献率为?2.187%,冬季贡献率绝对值略高于夏季。 相似文献
6.
长江经济带工业废水排放的时空格局演化及驱动因素 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
利用探索性空间分析方法（ESDA）和迪氏分解模型（LMDI）研究长江经济带2002~2013年工业废水排放的时空格局演化和主要驱动因素。① 时空格局演化方面,时间上工业废水排放先上升后下降,在2005年达到峰值。空间上,排放量自上游向下游增加;高排放城市减少,中排放城市增多;工业废水排放自下游向中上游转移,并由大城市向中小城市扩散;呈现明显的空间集聚状态。② 驱动因素方面,经济发展效应和技术进步效应分别是工业废水排放增多和降低的主导因素;产业结构效应的影响取决于产业发展政策的调整;人口规模效应影响较小。 相似文献
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针对GPS信号受短时遮挡等影响导致载波相位不连续问题，提出一种基于载波开环跟踪的相位预测方法。通过对失锁通道的多普勒进行精确预测实现对载波相位进行开环跟踪，重点改善接收机晶振钟漂对多普勒估计精度的影响。基于软件接收机对该方法进行性能评估，在部分GPS信号连续中断15 s情况下，其估计的载波相位误差小于1/4周的概率在90%以上。 相似文献
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In order to study the turbulence structure behind a multiscale tree-like element in a boundary layer, detailed particle image
velocimetry measurements are carried out in the near-wake of a fractal-like tree. The tree is a pre-fractal with five generations,
each consisting of three branches and a scale-reduction factor of 1/2 between consecutive generations. Detailed mean velocity
and turbulence stress profiles are documented, as well as their downstream development. Scatter plots of mean velocity gradient
(transverse shear in the wake) and Reynolds shear stress exhibit a good linear relation at all locations in the flow. Therefore,
in the transverse direction of the wake evolution, the data support the Boussinesq eddy-viscosity concept. The measured mixing
length increases with streamwise distance, in agreement with classic wake expansion rates. Conversely, the measured eddy viscosity
and mixing length in the transverse direction decrease with increasing elevation, which differs from the behaviours measured
in the vertical direction in traditional boundary layers or in canopy flows studied before. In order to find an appropriate
single length scale to describe the wake evolution behind a multiscale object, two models are proposed, based on the notion
of superposition of scales. One approach is based on the radial spectrum of the object while the second is based on its length-scale
distribution evaluated using fractal geometry tools. Both proposed models agree well with the measured mixing length. The
results suggest that information about multiscale clustering of branches must be incorporated into models of the mixing length
for flows through single or sparse canopies of multiscale trees. 相似文献
10.
非饱和黄土强度参数的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
非饱和土强度理论的研究是非饱和土力学的核心问题。目前公认的非饱和土强度理论是Bishop的单变量理论和Fredlund的双变量理论,二者都引入了基质吸力这一应力参数,只是前者将其归到有效应力中,后者作为独立变量。要得到这两个公式中相关参数需利用控制基质吸力的非饱和土三轴仪或直剪仪测定,控制基质吸力是通过同步增加气压和孔隙水压力保持吸力不变实现的,即所谓的轴平移技术,该项技术一直面临测试周期长的困难和合理性的质疑。鉴于此,本文采用不同含水率的常规三轴CU试验,测定了有效稳态强度参数,得出了吸应力和体积含水率的关系曲线,非饱和强度直接用吸应力函数表达,该强度公式回避了测定基质吸力的问题,便于在工程实际中推广。为了进一步和Bishop及Fredlund的强度公式进行对比,又用张力计测定了同一试样的水土特征曲线,获得了其强度参数。理论上,这3种强度理论对机理的解释不同,但在数学上可以互相转化。从工程应用的角度,基于吸应力的抗剪强度更便于工程应用。 相似文献