排序方式： 共有40条查询结果，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
本研究分别在平潭青峰、坛南湾和闽江口琅岐岛采集18个老红砂样品、19个海滩砂样品以及40个河滩砂样品,并对这些样品进行粒度和稀土元素(REE)测量。结果发现老红砂与闽江口琅岐岛河口砂的稀土元素含量特征十分接近;分别对老红砂与闽江河口砂REE数据以及坛南湾海滩砂与闽江口砂(REE)进行了判别函数分析,老红砂的∑REE平均值为84.25μg/g,琅岐岛河口砂的∑REE平均值为89.81μg/g,相似性明显;坛南湾海滩砂的∑REE平均值为16.41μg/g,与闽江河口砂含量差别较大。研究表明:青峰老红砂沉积物主要来源于闽江口河口砂,末次间冰期暖湿气候下闽江输砂量增大,河口外沿岸流增强,大量河砂进入海坛海峡,在强劲的季风搬运下,沉积于平潭岛北部,形成以青峰为代表的平潭岛北部老红砂;而坛南湾海滩砂代表海洋波浪搬运的泥沙,不是老红砂的物源。 相似文献
3.
日极端气温的主客观预报能力评估及多模式集成网格释用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
精细格点天气预报是我国未来几年天气预报业务发展重点。利用ECMWF、GRAPES等业务数值模式和广东站点观测资料,对日极端气温的主客观预报能力进行了多角度综合评估。统计结果表明,T_(max)、T_(min)的主客观预报误差均存在明显季节差异,在系统误差相对平稳的夏半年主观预报具有较明显订正能力,模式预报呈现一定流依赖特征,温度越高(低),负(正)偏差越明显;主客观预报误差空间分布均受地形影响,随着时效延长误差总体增幅不大,主观订正能力也较稳定。根据以上评估特征和网格预报特点,研究开发了一套多模式动态集成网格释用技术方案(McGF)。结果表明,相比单个模式的预报和主观预报,McGF较明显提升了T_(max)的预报技巧;T_(min)的模式预报偏差总体较T_(max)偏小,McGF提升幅度相对较小;网格释用后的广东区域预报能较合理反映气温空间和强度特征,较周边未经释用区域明显更优。 相似文献
4.
长期以来古海洋表层古水温研究的热点主要集中在第四纪,很少涉及到2.5Ma之前。利用ODP 184航次1147和1148站位的获得的相关资料,并主要采用长链烯酮U3k7)和底栖有孔虫氧同位素(δ18 O)两种方法,计算海水氧同位素组成,然后,利用浮游有孔虫氧同位素法计算16Ma以来的海水温度变化,探讨南海北部16Ma以来的古海水温度变化机制。结果表明,南海北部水温总体趋势与全球气候发展相对应,在北半球冰盖形成时期,海水表层温度与代表高纬冰盖体积大小的底栖有孔虫δ18 O几乎同步变化,反映出南海热带海区古气候变化的特殊性,为进一步研究低纬热带海区在全球古气候变化中的作用提供了新证据。 相似文献
5.
6.
The catchment of South Luohe River in Central China is an important region for investigating modern pollen-environment relationship, because it is located in the transitional zone between south and north China, an environment which is sensitive to climate changes. In this study, 40 surface samples under ten vegetation types were collected to reveal the relationship between pollen assemblages and vegetation. The results show that the surface pollen assemblages reflect the vegetation quite well. In forest topsoils, the average of arboreal pollen content is greater than 40%, and the Selaginella sinensis spore is high. As to sparse forest grassland and shrub community, the average arboreal pollen is 13.2% and 16.6% respectively, and the shrub pollen is relatively higher than that of grassland samples. The grassland and farmland are characterized by low percentage of tree and shrub pollen(<10% and <1%), and high percentage of herbs(>80%). Pinus, Quercus and some other arboreal pollen can indicate the regional vegetation because of their dispersal ability. Quercus pollen is under-representative and so is Pinus. Artemisia pollen is significantly over-represented, has poor correlation with the plant coverage, and may reflect human disturbance. Gramineae can indicate plant quite well, but with low representation. High content of Chenopodiaceae probably suggests human impact. Predominant Selaginella sinensis can be used as an indicator of forest environment. Cluster analysis and principal components analysis of pollen assemblages can distinguish forest and non-forest vegetation well. The former method is better at separating pine and mixed forests, while the latter is more stable and could better differentiate farmland and other non-forest area. The first axis of PCA mainly reflects the humidity. 相似文献
7.
煤炭资源消费需求不断增加与煤炭资源不可再生性、储量的有限性之间的矛盾日趋突出,解决这种矛盾的最有效手段就是做好煤炭资源优化配置。 相似文献
8.
依据2002——2006年的中小地震资料，利用格点尝试法分析计算了华北北部4个应力小区的平均主应力轴，讨论了华北北部地区的现今应力场特征.在此基础上，对1977——1998年研究区内的单个地震震源机制解进行了进一步的分析计算，并结合以往的研究结果，研究了华北北部地区现今应力场随时间的变化特征，结果印证了唐山地震前后，唐山震源区及其邻近地区应力场主应力方向出现的转动和变化的现象:1976年唐山发生7.8级地震后，唐山震源区及其邻近的北京地区和邢台地区震源机制解的平均P轴可能顺时针转动了约15deg;——30deg;。北京地区和邢台地区近期（2002——2006年）的平均主应力轴与唐山地震前的综合断层面解较为一致，这两个地区应力场似乎转回到唐山地震前的状态. 而唐山区震源机制解的平均P轴在地震后则一直稳定在EW向上。位于张家口——渤海断裂带西段的京西北地区，其现今应力场则相对比较稳定，唐山地震前后主应力方向没有太大变动。鉴于数据资料等方面的原因，本文的研究结果仅仅是初步给出了华北北部地区应力场近几十年来一种可能的调整变化图象。 相似文献
9.
10.
Recent tectonic stress field zoning in Sichuan-Yunnan region and its dynamic interest 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
In this paper, we have carefully determined the stress zones in the Sichuan-Yunnan region with reference to the in-situ stress data of hydraulic fracturing and the inverted fault slip data by using the step-by-step convergence method for stress zoning based on focal mechanism solutions. The results indicate that the tectonic stress field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region is divided into 3 stress zones by 2 approximately parallel NNW-trending stress transition belts. The area between the 2 belts is the Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone where the maximum principal stress σ1 is just in the NNW direction. The eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone （the eastern stress transition belt） is basically consistent with the eastern boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block. The western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan stress zone （the western stress transition belt） is not totally consistent with the western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block. The northern segment of the western stress transition belt extends basically along the Jinshajiang fault and accords with the western boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block, while its southern segment does not extend along the southwestern boundary of the rhombic block, i.e., Honghe fault and converge with the eastern stress transition belt, but stretches continuously in the NNW direction and accords with the Yingpanshan fault. We therefore consider that under the combined influence from the northward motion of India Plate, the southeastward shift of east Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and the strong obstruction of South China block, the tectonic stress field in the Sichuan-Yunnan region might not be totally controlled by the previous tectonic frame and new stress transition belt may have possibly formed. 相似文献