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Two mathematical models were used to optimize the performance of a full-scale biological nutrient removal(BNR) activated treatment plant, a plug-flow bioreactors operated in a 3-stage phoredox process configuration, anaerobic anoxic oxic(A2 /O). The ASM2 d implemented on the platform of WEST2011 software and the Bio Win activated sludge/anaerobic digestion(AS/AD) models were used in this study with the aim of consistently achieving the designed effluent criteria at a low operational cost. Four ASM2 d parameters(the reduction factor for denitrification(η NO3, H), the maximum growth rate of heterotrophs( μ H), the rate constant for stored polyphosphates in PAOs(q pp), and the hydrolysis rate constant(k h)) were adjusted. Whereas three Bio Win parameters(aerobic decay rate(b H), heterotrophic dissolved oxygen(DO) half saturation(K OA), and Y P /acetic) were adjusted. Calibration of the two models was successful; both models have average relative deviations(ARD) less than 10% for all the output variables. Low effluent concentrations of nitrate nitrogen(N-NO3), total nitrogen(TN), and total phosphorus(TP) were achieved in a full-scale BNR treatment plant having low influent chemical oxygen demand(COD) to total Kjeldahl nitrogen(TKN) ratio(COD/TKN). The effluent total nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen concentrations were improved by 50% and energy consumption was reduced by approximately 25%, which was accomplished by converting the two-pass aerobic compartment of the plug-flow bioreactor to anoxic reactors and being operated in an alternating mode. Findings in this work are helpful in improving the operation of wastewater treatment plant while eliminating the cost of external carbon source and reducing energy consumption.  相似文献   
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污染水体中悬浮物对菹草(Potamageton crispus)生长的影响   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
以菹草(Potamageton crispus)为对象,通过对植物鲜重、叶绿素含量、净产氧量、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的观测,研究了悬浮物附着对沉水植物生理生化作用的影响.结果表明,在苏州苗家河重污染水体中,高负荷的悬浮物对菹草的生长产生重大影响.实验25d,有悬浮物附着的菹草的生物量仅为对照样的63.93%,叶绿素含量及叶绿素a/b值仅为对照样的66.24%和63.88%;植物体内的过氧化物酶活性及过氧化氢酶活性也呈现下降趋势,分别为对照样的61.25%和40.30%.悬浮物是重建沉水植物的重要限制因素之一.  相似文献   
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In this study,the activated sludge model implemented in the BioWin software was validated against full-scale wastewater treatment plant data. Only two stoichiometric parameters(Y p /acetic and the heterotrophic yield(Y H)) required calibration. The value 0.42 was used for Yp /acetic in this study,while the default value of the BioWin software is 0.49,making it comparable with the default values of the corresponding parameter(yield of phosphorus release to substrate uptake(YPO4)) used in ASM2,ASM2 d,and ASM3 P,respectively. Three scenarios were evaluated to improve the performance of the wastewater treatment plant,the possibility of wasting sludge from either the aeration tank or the secondary clarifier,the construction of a new oxidation ditch,and the construction of an equalization tank. The results suggest that construction of a new oxidation ditch or an equalization tank for the wastewater treatment plant is not necessary. However,sludge should be wasted from the aeration tank during wet weather to reduce the solids loading of the clarifiers and avoid effluent violations. Therefore,it is recommended that the design of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) should include flexibility to operate the plants in various modes. This is helpful in selection of the appropriate operating mode when necessary,resulting in substantial reductions in operating costs.  相似文献   
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杨婷婷  操家顺  周勇  周凌 《湖泊科学》2007,19(5):618-621
过去采用美人蕉等浮床来净化水质报道较多,而采用原位围隔高羊茅草坪浮床来净化重污染河道水体,目前尚未见有报道.本文研究了不同高羊茅草坪浮床覆盖率对冬季重污染河道水体的净化能力,以期确定其最佳覆盖密度.试验结果表明,高羊茅浮床对富营养化水体中的氮、磷、COD等均具有极强的去除能力,并能有效提高水体透明度.这为冬季重污染河道水体水质改善的示范工程提供了可靠的科学依据.  相似文献   
5.
试谈排污交易削减非点源污染   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
主要介绍采用排污交易的方法削减非点源污染的实施方法、条件及其应用,重点讨论了太湖磷污染的削减对策,并进行了效益评估,认为排污交易是解决太湖富营养化问题的有效方法之一.  相似文献   
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