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前言近二、三十年来,数学统计方法和电子计算机技术在植物分类中的应用,取得了显著的成果,国外学者对藻类的数量分类学研究,也有较大进展,国内学者对高等植物的数量分类学研究,有不少文章发表,藻类方面,则仅有杨宗岱(1982)做过工作,但未发表。 相似文献
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Cyanobacterial blooms are a global problem, with their occurrence tightly tied to nutrient loading. We cultured Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-905 in growth medium with either inorganic(orthophosphate) or organic(β-glycerophosphate or polyphosphate) phosphorus and at different N:P ratios with 50:1, 30:1, 16:1, 4:1 and 1:4, serving as the phosphorus source. Fluorescence parameters were measured to determine the response of cellular responses to nutrient stress. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and estimates of antioxidant activity were employed to examine potential mechanisms of physical change. The results demonstrate that inorganic phosphorus was more bioavailable to M. aeruginosa relative to organic phosphorus in culture. The highest cell concentration(2.21×10~6 cells/mL), chlorophyll-a(0.39 pg/cell) and phycocyanin(1.57 pg/cell) quotas and high levels of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters( rETR, E_k, α, φ_(PSⅡ) and F_v/F_m) were obtained when phosphorus was supplied as K_2 HPO_4 at a N:P ratio of 16–30. Organic sources of phosphorus(β-glycerophosphate and polyphosphate) were bioavailable to M. aeruginosa. In addition, too concentrated orthophosphate(N:P=1:4) resulted in the oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation of cell membrane(identified by the antioxidant system activity), and the photosynthetic activity declined consequently. This study has demonstrated the effects of different phosphorus chemistries and N:P ratios on the cyanobacterial growth, photosynthetic activity and cell physiology, which could be an effective tool for predicting cyanobacterial dominance or N-deficiency in natural lakes(due to the superior ability of cyanobacteria for dissolved N and fix atmospheric N in some cases). 相似文献
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流域生态学与太湖流域防洪、治污及可持续发展 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6
在评述流域生态学中的水文、湖沼、生态系统、景观、生态经济和生态管理等主要研究内容和复合生态系统、河流连续统、生态交错带、等级系统、格局－尺度－过程、信息系统等概念理论以及流域自然过程、生物功能、系统结构、生态环境、流域生态管理等流域生态学热点问题的基础上，总结分析了太湖流域防洪、治污及可持续发展与流域生态学的关系，指出流域生态学在太湖流域的流域开发、环境治理、区域可持续发展等实践方面起着越来越重要的指导作用，有必要开发深入研究。 相似文献
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目前三峡水库枯水期已有11.1%的监测断面水质超标。城区江段岸边水质已出现较为严重的污染带。利用面向环境问题的污染负荷计量方法,对长江三峡库区干流水体主要污染负荷来源及贡献进行了分析。结果表明,富营养化污染负荷2003年总量为2.79万t PO43-当量,其中总磷贡献量最大,占总量的45.8%。其次是总氮和CODCr,分别占37.9%和16.4%。城市生活污水和农业施肥是主要来源,分别占总量的61.0%和26.3%。水生生态毒性污染负荷为7 612.6t 1,4-二氯苯当量。其中挥发酚和汞贡献量分别占78.0%和21.2%。来自城市生活污水占76.52%,重点工业企业的占23.48%。富营养化污染负荷有逐年增加趋势。重点工业企业六价铬和铅,城市污水中挥发酚水生生态毒性污染负荷增加较快。 相似文献
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