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【研究目的】近几年,砂岩型铀矿在北方发展较为迅速,塔然高勒地区砂岩型铀矿地质勘探取得了重大找矿发现。通过对塔然高勒地区砂岩型铀矿进行研究,有利于更好探寻深部砂岩型铀矿的分布规律及岩石学、矿物学赋存形态。塔然高勒地层结构与纳岭沟、大营铀矿床具有相似的地质特征,但研究区含矿层岩石特征、铀矿物的赋存状态尚不明确。【研究方法】本文通过钻孔岩心观察、系统取样及详细的显微镜下鉴定,并对塔然高勒地区铀矿石进行了电子探针分析。【研究结果】研究结果表明：研究区中侏罗统直罗组下段砂岩以长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主,成分成熟度和结构成熟度较低,具有近物源沉积的特点。电子探针分析结果表明,铀矿物主要以沥青铀矿、铀石及少量的钛铀矿、含钛铀矿为主。【结论】背散射图像显示铀矿多与黄铁矿及有机质矿物共同分布,表明黄铁矿及有机质矿物为铀矿物的形成提供了还原剂。成岩过程中溶蚀作用及后生蚀变现象的发育,为铀的富集沉淀提供了有利条件。观察含矿目的层砂岩中的蚀变现象及蚀变矿物特征,表明各黏土矿物在一定的物理化学条件下发生相互转变,地球化学环境的改变造成了黏土矿物间的相互转化,进一步改变赋矿砂体的地球化学环境。 相似文献
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对山西大同桑干河流域富锶土壤的研究表明, 其表层土壤锶元素含量为108.7×10-6~413.9×10-6, 平均值为261.7×10-6, 是中国土壤A层的1.57倍. 深层土壤锶元素含量为106.2×10-6~467.0×10-6, 平均值279.2×10-6, 是中国土壤C层的1.65倍. 区内表、深层土壤富锶是围岩在地下水的作用下, 锶在水中溶解, 随之迁移并在盆地富集的结果. 区内前寒武纪变质岩中锶的含量最高达1 259×10-6, 是锶的主要物质来源. 表、深层土壤中锶与Ba、B、Cr、La、Nb、Na、As、Sb、Si等关系密切. 盐碱土是主要的储锶土壤类型. 耕地中锶含量高于其他土地利用类型. 通过富锶土壤资源潜力评价, 圈出富锶土壤面积1 104 km2, 占调查区面积的69.87%, 其中适宜开发区面积442 km2. 区内具有较好的富锶优质土地资源开发潜力. 相似文献
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Attenuations of solitary wave over a patch of submerged canopy are experimentally investigated. The submerged canopy is modeled by a group of circular cylinder array. The decay coefficients of different wave heights in two water depths along the wave flume are measured for six canopy models, including two canopy heights and three styles of arrangements. The relationships among the decay coefficient, and the dimensionless wave height, submergence ratio, relative height and arrangement of the canopy are experimentally studied. 2D PIV technique is employed to measure the representative flow field inside the canopy. A four-deck flow structure is proposed for wave flow field over shallow submerged canopy. The characteristics of shear flow inside the aligned canopy region are discussed. 相似文献
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Experimental measurements of solitary wave attenuation over shallow and intermediate submerged canopy 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Attenuations of solitary wave over a patch of submerged canopy are experimentally investigated. The submerged canopy is modeled by a group of circular cylinder array. The decay coefficients of different wave heights in two water depths along the wave flume are measured for six canopy models, including two canopy heights and three styles of arrangements. The relationships among the decay coefficient, and the dimensionless wave height, submergence ratio, relative height and arrangement of the canopy are experimentally studied. 2D PIV technique is employed to measure the representative flow field inside the canopy. A four-deck flow structure is proposed for wave flow field over shallow submerged canopy. The characteristics of shear flow inside the aligned canopy region are discussed. 相似文献
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浙东南后坑酸性蚀变岩帽地质及矿物学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
蚀变岩帽在地表一般表现为陡倾的正地形，是高温、高氧逸度流体对围岩进行酸性淋滤，形成的一系列高级泥化和泥化等蚀变矿物组合。这种蚀变是浅成低温热液蚀变系统的一部分，其深部可能具有寻找斑岩型矿化的潜力。浙东南陆相火山岩地区普遍发育此种蚀变岩帽，但该类型蚀变常被前人定义为“次生石英岩”。本文选择其中典型的后坑蚀变岩帽，通过大比例尺蚀变填图、岩心编录，利用短波红外(ASD)、电子探针(EPMA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS) 等分析技术手段，发现蚀变岩帽具有垂直方向和水平方向的蚀变矿物分带。垂直方向由深到浅依次发育刚玉-绢云母，绢云母-叶蜡石，明矾石-高岭石-地开石具分带特征；水平方向上从核部到边部依次发育多孔状石英-金红石、高级泥化带(明矾石-叶蜡石-高岭石-地开石-水铝石-Aluminum Phosphate and sulphates矿物)、泥化带(高岭石-伊利石-蒙脱石)。并得出以下几点认识：①后坑蚀变岩帽中明矾石短波红外特征吸收峰在1480~1491nm之间，以岩浆-热液成因的钾明矾石为主，含少量钠明矾石；②叶蜡石短波红外特征吸收峰在2167nm左右，分为两种成因：早期高级泥化阶段的绢云母经后期热液退变质蚀变而成以及早期高岭石经后期热液进变质作用形成；③蚀变岩帽根部的刚玉被后期热液蚀变形成绢云母，刚玉-绢云母蚀变带之下可能是黄铁绢英岩化带；④早期水铝石被后期热液蚀变形成地开石，代表了热液的多期次性；通过对比后坑蚀变岩帽与其他斑岩-浅成低温热液矿床(如Horse- Ivaal和Vuda等矿床)的蚀变矿物分带后，发现后坑蚀变岩帽蚀变矿物分带与这些典型矿床相似。本文认为后坑蚀变岩帽属于该成矿系统上部的浅成低温热液蚀变部分，其深部具有寻找斑岩矿床的潜力，同时提出浙东南其他发育在陆相火山岩中的蚀变岩帽也属于该蚀变系统，具有寻找斑岩型铜金矿床的较大潜力。 相似文献
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Based on the filtered Navier-Stokes equations and Smagorinsky turbulence model,a numerical wave flume is developed to investigate the overtopping process of irregular waves over smooth sea dikes.Simulations of fully nonlinear standing wave and regular wave’s run-up on a sea dike are carried out to validate the implementation of the numerical wave flume with wave generation and absorbing modules.To model stationary ergodic stochastic processes,several cases with different random seeds are computed for each specified irregular wave spectrum.It turns out that the statistical mean overtopping discharge shows good agreement with empirical formulas,other numerical results and experimental data. 相似文献