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河西内陆河流域水资源及其动态变化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The Qilian Mountains is the cradle of all inland rivers in the Hexi arid region. The mountain glaciers are an important water resources for this region. Changes of the mountain runoffs resulted from global climate warming will have important impacts on the development of human society and economy in the region. In this paper, the river runoffs from the Qilian Mountains and their dynamic changes are analyzed on the basis of the instrumental data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharge from the weather and hydrological stations in the study area. The results show that the annual change in the mountain runoffs is affected mainly by precipitation in the east of the region, but also by temeprature in the west of the region. There are some obvious regional differences in the influence of climatic change on surface runoffs in the Hexi region. River runoffs in the western part of the Hexi region have been increasing, whereas those in the eastern part have been decreasing. River runoffs in the central part such as the Heihe River, present a slow increasing trend, although it is not quite visible  相似文献   
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太湖流域水文数学模型   总被引:10,自引:4,他引:10  
本文针对太湖流域研制了全流域水文数学模型,该模型包括河流、湖泊模拟、边界条件模拟、降雨径流模拟、工程情况及控制运行方式模拟以及骨干河网中水流运动模拟五个方面。模型经1984、1985两年资料进行了上述五个方面的全面率定和检验,模拟结果与实测基本吻合。本模型全面通用,因此可以用来研究太湖流域洪水、枯水及调度等诸方面课题,本文简要地介绍应用该模型研究围垦的影响、规划工程的防洪效果及设计典型年选择三方面问题。  相似文献   
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