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The flux of diatom valves and radiolarian shells obtained during short-term and annual sediment trap experiments at seven localities in the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic Ocean (in the Drake Passage, Bransfield Strait, Powell Basin, NW and SE Weddell Sea and the Polar Front north of Bouvet Island) is summarized and discussed. The deployment of time-series sediment traps provided annual flux records between 1983 and 1990. The biosiliceous particle flux is characterized by significant seasonal and interannual variations. Flux pulses, accounting for 70–95% of the total annual flux, occur during austral summer, with a duration ranging between about 2 and 9 weeks. The annual values of vertical diatom and radiolarian flux range between 0.26 × 109 and more than 26 × 109 valves m−2 and between 0.21 × 104 and 70 × 104 shells m−2, respectively. Interannual differences in the particle flux range over a factor of 10. Grazers play an important role in controlling the quantity, timing and pattern of the vertical biosiliceous particle flux.The flux pattern of diatoms and radiolarians is similar at most of the sites investigated and shows a close relationship between the production of siliceous phytoplankton and proto-zooplankton. At some sites, however, the radiolarian flux pattern indicates probably phytoplankton production which is not documented by direct signals in the trap record.During their transfer through the water column to the ocean floor, the composition of the biosiliceous particles is altered mechanically (breakdown by grazing Zooplankton) and by dissolution, which significantly affects especially diatoms and phaeodarians in the upper portion of the water column and at the sediment-water interface.Significant lateral transport of suspended biosiliceous particles was observed in the bottom water layer in regions adjacent to shelf areas (Bransfield Strait), and in the vicinity of topographic elevations (Maud Rise), indicating considerable redistribution of biogenic silica in these regions. 相似文献
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H. Jacot Des Combes A. Abelmann 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2009,56(5):757-771
Radiolarian-based paleoceanographic reconstructions generally use the abundance of selected radiolarian species. However, the recent focus on the opal flux and the development of isotope measurements in biogenic opal and the organic matter embedded in it demands a better knowledge of the origin of the opal. We present here an estimation of the opal content of the skeleton of 63 radiolarian species from two sites in the Southern Ocean. The skeletons are modelled as associations of simple geometrical shapes, and the volume thus obtained is combined with opal density to obtain the amount of opal. These data are, thus, used to determine the most important opal carriers in the radiolarian assemblage in both cores. 相似文献
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试图通过南海更新世以来3个柱状样中Botryocyrtis scutum (放射虫) 的研究, 探讨其地层和古海洋学意义. 根据南海更新世以来3个柱状样中Botryocyrtis scutum的丰度变化与氧同位素记录的对比研究发现, 氧同位素18期以来Botryocyrtis scutum丰度变化与氧同位素记录有较好的对应关系, 其丰度变化随冰期与间冰期旋回而波动.冰期丰度降低, 间冰期丰度增加.其丰度变化基本上与氧同位素记录一样, 反映了冰期与间冰期旋回, 并且可以作为地层划分和对比的工具. 相似文献
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南海更新世的放射虫生物地层学 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
根据南海南沙海区 1795 7 2柱的放射虫定量分析 ,发现 6个放射虫事件并据此建立了 5个放射虫带 (NR1～NR5 ) .这 5个放射虫带的绝对年龄和 6个标志种的分布是直接根据古地磁和氧同位素记录的对比而确定的 .南海南沙海区 1795 7 2柱放射虫生物地层资料与赤道太平洋和热带印度洋的放射虫生物地层资料的比较显示 ,它们与赤道太平洋的年龄较接近 . 相似文献
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The radiolarian distribution is studied in Core IMAGES MD01-2415 (46-m-long) from the central Sea of Okhotsk. The obtained data made it possible to refine the regional biostratigraphy and document the major paleoenvironmental changes in the basin in the last million years. In total, 17 radiolarian datum planes are defined with 12 of them being new. Their number exceeds that previously established for different fossil groups in the Subarctic Pacific for this period. Radiolarian datum planes are usually confined to the main boundaries and Quaternary climatic events. The analysis of the radiolaria distribution reveals several major paleoenvironmental shifts in the sea that occurred 950, 700, and 420–280 ka ago and are correlative with regional and global phases of the Middle Pleistocene climatic revolution. 相似文献
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Alexander Matul Andrea Abelmann Ralf Tiedemann Andre Kaiser Dirk Nürnberg 《Geo-Marine Letters》2002,22(1):25-32
Five radiolarian datum events have been recorded in the Late Quaternary sediment section from the Sea of Okhotsk, using age assignments based on oxygen-isotope stratigraphy: the last occurrence datum (LOD) of Stylacontarium acquilonium (at about 329 ka), the LOD of Spongodiscus sp. (at about 287 ka), the LOD of Amphimelissa setosa (at about 72 ka), the LOD of Lychnocanoma nipponica sakaii (at about 28 ka), and the L. nipponica sakaii acme event (at about 72 ka). The LODs of S. acquilonium, Spongodiscus sp. and A. setosa appear to be synchronous in comparison with those in the Subarctic North Pacific, but the LOD and the acme event of L. nipponica sakaii show an apparent diachroneity with the corresponding North Pacific events. 相似文献
7.
M. S. Barash A. G. Matul G. Kh. Kazarina T. A. Khusid A. Abelmann N. Biebow D. Nürnberg R. Tiedemann 《Oceanology》2006,46(4):501-512
The distribution of diatoms, radiolarians, planktonic and benthic foraminifers, and sediment components in the fraction >0.125 mm was analyzed in the core obtained from the central Sea of Okhotsk within the frameworks of the Russian-German KOMEX project. The core section characterizes the period 190–350 ka, which corresponds to marine-isotopic stages (MIS) 7 to 10. During glacial MIS 10 and MIS 8, the basin accumulated terrigenous material lacking microfossils or containing them in low abundance, which reflects, along with their composition, heavy sea-ice conditions, suppressed bioproductivity, and bottom environments aggressive toward calcium carbonate. Interglacial MIS 9 was characterized by elevated bioproductivity with accumulation of diatomaceous ooze during the climatic optimum (328 to 320 ka). The water exchange with the Pacific was maximal from 328 to 324 ka ago. Environments became moderate and close to the present-day ones at the end of the optimum exhibiting the possible existence of a dichothermal layer with substantial amounts of the surface Pacific water still flowing into the basin. Similar to interglacial MIS 5e and MIS 1, the “old” Pacific water determined near-bottom environments in the central Sea of Okhotsk during that period, although the influx of terrigenous material was higher, probably reflecting a more humid climate of the region. Slight warming marked the terminal MIS 8 (approximately 260 ka ago). The paleoceanographic situation during interglacial MIS 7 was highly variable: from warm-water to almost glacial. The main climatic optimum of MIS 7 occurred within 220–210 ka, when the subsurface stratification increased and the dichothermal layer developed. Bottom environments during the studied time interval, except for the optimum of interglacial MIS 9, resembled those characteristic of glacial periods: the actively formed “young” Okhotsk water displaced the “old” Pacific deep water. 相似文献
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Pleistocene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the South China Sea* 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Based on a quantitative radiolarian analysis, 5 radiolarian zones (NR1-NR5) have been defined at Core. 17957-2 from the South
China Sea, considering radiolarian zonations from low latitudes. The absolute age assignment of the radiolarian zones and
the ranges of the six marker species is based on the direct correlation with the paleomagnetic and isotopic record, respectively.
A comparison of the radiolarian stratigraphic data obtained from Core 17957-2 from the South China Sea with those from the
equatorial Pacific and the tropical Indian Ocean shows a close similarity to the ages defined in the equatorial Pacific. The
obtained biostratigraphic data provide an excellent tool for further dating of Pleistocene sediments in the China Sea.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49291100) and by the German Federal Ministry
for Education, Science, Research and Technology (BMBF) as part of a GermadChinese scientific cooperation program. This is
Alfred Wegener Contribution No. 1473. 相似文献
9.
IWr~IOXThe Nansha Islands area of the mouth China Sea is located at the margin of the West Pacificwarm POOl. Its variations in physical and chemical properties, namely, the stability of the WestPacific warm afl, involve the global climatic changes, for instance, EI Nino events caused theglobal climatic anomaly in the recent years and evolution of East Asian mourn. Therefore thearea is of imPOrtance for the global climatic changes. Recently recovered deep-sea sediment coresfrom the are… 相似文献
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