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2.
Oluwole Ameyan 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》1985,5(4):309-323
In an attempt to elucidate the spatial variability of soils as a preliminary to detailed mapping, 100 sites within a single parent material stratum were sampled along a grid of parallel traverses. The data collected have been subjected to statistical analyses, notably determination of coefficient of variation (CV) and principal component analysis (PCA). These analyses indicate that the soils of the area of study display marked variability which does not correspond to the variability in parent material, that the spatial variations of soil chemical properties are mainly due to variations in both the clay and organic matter contents of the soils, and that textural characteristics may be used as differentiators to produce groups with precise edaphological meanings in this environment. Such groupings must, however, take cognizance of the considerable local variations due to anthropogenic factors. 相似文献
3.
Results of three years of directional wave measurement at the Eastern Mediterranean coast of Haifa, Israel are presented. The wave-height and energy-flux distributions reveal a moderately high-energy coast with a bimodal annual cycle.The rate of wave-induced longshore sediment transport is estimated from the directional energy flux distributions. It describes an annual cycle with a maximum northward transport of 75 ± 14 × 103 m3/month in midwinter and a southward transport of 26 ± 5 × 103 m3/month in summer. The net annual transport is northward and computed at 110 ± 100 × 103 m3/yr.We show that a wave-induced transport is sufficient in explaining the apparent transport of sediments in the Nile Littoral Cell, from the Nile Delta source to the Haifa Bay sink. 相似文献
4.
The purpose of this note is to give further information regarding the positions of some condensations around Carinae in 1963, an epoch not yet considered in the literature. The new information is unable to confirm the deceleration hypothesis of theeir motion. 相似文献
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6.
Rodrigo A. Miranda Erico L. Rempel Abraham C.-L. Chian Felix A. Borotto 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2005,67(17-18):1852
There is increasing observational evidence of nonlinear wave–wave interactions in space and astrophysical plasmas. We first review a number of theoretical models of nonlinear wave–wave interactions which our group has developed in the past years. We next describe a nonlinear three-mode truncated model of Alfvén waves, involving resonant interactions of one linearly unstable mode and two linearly damped modes. We construct a bifurcation diagram for this three-wave model and investigate the phenomenon of intermittent chaos. The theoretical results presented in this paper can improve our understanding of intermittent time series frequently observed in space and astrophysical plasmas. 相似文献
7.
Kolawole J. Osinubi Adrian O. Eberemu Olusegun B. Akinmade 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2016,34(2):635-646
An expansive tropical black clay (also known as black cotton soil because the cotton plant thrives well on it) was treated with up to 15 % locust bean waste ash (LBWA) to assess its soil improvement potential. Samples were subjected to index, compaction using three energy levels (British Standard light, BSL, West African Standard, WAS or ‘Intermediate’ and British Standard heavy, BSH), shear strength (unconfined compressive strength, UCS), California bearing ratio, CBR and durability tests. Results obtained show that the natural soil is not suitable for road construction. The maximum dry density (MDD) and optimum moisture content (OMC) decreased and increased, respectively. Regardless of the compactive effort and curing period, strength and durability properties increased with higher LBWA content with the BSL effort recording the best improvement. However, based on durability results, the optimal 12.5 % LBWA treatment of black cotton soil did not satisfy criteria for its use in road construction as a stand alone additive. Also, significant improvement in soil properties was obtained using the BSL compactive effort, which is easily achieved in the field. The benefits of the application include reduction in the cost of soil improvement and the adverse environmental impact of locust bean waste. 相似文献
8.
Aghdam Ali Taheri Salmasi Farzin Abraham John Arvanaghi Hadi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(5):3383-3399
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The effects of diameter and location of drain pipes on the uplift force and exit hydraulic gradient for a gravity dam are investigated. A numerical model... 相似文献
9.
M. A. Subramanian R. D. Shannon B. H. T. Chai M. M. Abraham M. C. Wintersgill 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1989,16(8):741-746
Using fused SiO2, CaF2, and SrF2 samples with accurately known dielectric constants, we have evaluated the accuracy and precision of two-terminal dielectric constant measurements on small single crystals using empirically determined edge corrections. Values of κ′ at 1 MHz of 3.836±0.05 for silica, 6.814±0.07 for CaF2 and 6.463±0.09 for SrF2 indicate an accuracy and precision of 1.0–1.5% for samples having areas of 0.05–1.0 cm2. Dielectric constants of BeO, MgO, and CaO measured by this technique are: BeO, κ′a=6.87 and κ′c=7.74; MgO, κ′= 9.90; and CaO, κ′=11.95 where κ′a and κ′c are the dielectric constants parallel to the a and c axes, respectively. Dielectric loss measurements on CaO in vacuum between 5–400 K at 10–105 Hz indicate significant dispersion at temperatures higher than 300 K, but the effect of the losses on the dielectric constant is less than 1% at 1 MHz and 300 K. 相似文献
10.