预测的7月24日美国大地震     

康瑞清  何均 《地震科技情报》1993,(12):21-22

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Distribution and source apportionments of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in mariculture sediments from the Pearl River Delta, South China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wang HS  Du J  Leung HM  Leung AO  Liang P  Giesy JP  Wong CK  Wong MH 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,63(5-12):516-522

Surface and core sediments collected from six mariculture farms in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) were analyzed to evaluate contamination levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The ∑PCBs (37 congeners) concentrations ranged from 5.10 to 11.0 ng g(-1) (mean 7.96 ng g(-1)) in surface and 3.19 to 22.1 ng g(-1) (mean 7.75 ng g(-1)) in core sediments, respectively. The concentrations were significantly higher than that measured in the sediments of their corresponding reference sites, whereby the average enrichment percentages were 62.0% and 42.7% in surface and core sediments, respectively. Significant correlations (R2=0.77, p<0.05) of PCB homologue group proportions between fish feeds and surface mariculture sediments suggested that fish feed input was probably the main source for the enrichment of PCBs. Due to the fact that PCBs could be transferred along food chains, PCB contamination in fish feeds and mariculture sediments should not be overlooked.  相似文献   

A fast direct solution method for nonlinear equations in an analytic element model     

Haitjema HM 《Ground water》2006,44(1):102-105

The analytic element method, like the boundary integral equation method, gives rise to a system of equations with a fully populated coefficient matrix. For simple problems, these systems of equations are linear, and a direct solution method, such as Gauss elimination, offers the most efficient solution strategy. However, more realistic models of regional ground water flow involve nonlinear equations, particularly when including surface water and ground water interactions. The problem may still be solved by use of Gauss elimination, but it requires an iterative procedure with a reconstruction and decomposition of the coefficient matrix at every iteration step. The nonlinearities manifest themselves as changes in individual matrix coefficients and the elimination (or reintroduction) of several equations between one iteration and the other. The repeated matrix reconstruction and decomposition is computationally intense and may be avoided by use of the Sherman-Morrison formula, which can be used to modify the original solution in accordance with (small) changes in the coefficient matrix. The computational efficiency of the Sherman-Morrison formula decreases with increasing numbers of equations to be modified. In view of this, the Sherman-Morrison formula is only used to remove equations from the original set of equations, while treating all other nonlinearities by use of an iterative refinement procedure.  相似文献   

Determination of HBCD, PBDEs and MeO-BDEs in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) stranded between 1993 and 2003   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stapleton HM  Dodder NG  Kucklick JR  Reddy CM  Schantz MM  Becker PR  Gulland F  Porter BJ  Wise SA 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(5):522-531

Blubber samples from male California sea lions (Zalphophus californianus) stranded between 1993 and 2003 were analyzed for 27 polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners, three isomers of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and 14 methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ether (MeO-BDE) congeners. Total PBDEs ranged from 450 ng/g to 4740 ng/g wet mass and total HBCD ranged from < 0.3 ng/g to 12 ng/g wet mass. The concentration of HBCD increased from 0.7 ng/g to12.0 ng/g wet mass in sea lion blubber between 1993 and 2003. However, no significant temporal trend was observed for any of the other brominated compounds over this 10 year period. Only one of the 14 MeO-BDE congeners was detected in the blubber samples, 6-methoxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-MeO-BDE 47), and concentrations ranged from < 0.2 ng/g to 12 ng/g wet mass. A bromo-, chloro-heterocyclic compound, 1,1'-dimethyl-tetrabromo-dichloro-2,2'-bipyrrole (DBP-Br4Cl2), previously reported in marine species along the Pacific coast, was also identified in the sea lion blubber. DBP-Br4Cl2 ranged from 44 ng/g wet mass to 660 ng/g wet mass and was present at concentrations rivaling the dominant PBDE congener, BDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether). Concentrations of DBP-Br4Cl2 were positively correlated with 6-MeO-BDE 47 (r = 0.7; p < 0.05). Both of these compounds have been identified in marine algae and sponges, and studies suggest they are both produced from natural sources. This study demonstrates that brominated compounds from both anthropogenic and biogenic sources can accumulate to similar levels in marine mammals. In addition, HBCD concentrations appear to be increasing in California sea lion populations, whereas PBDE concentrations, between 1993 and 2003, were highly variable.  相似文献   

L1551NE-Discovery of a Binary Companion     

Moriarty-Schieven GH  Powers JA  Butner HM  Wannier PG  Keene J 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,533(2):L143-L145

L1551NE is a very young (class 0 or I) low-mass protostar located close to the well-studied L1551 IRS 5. Here we present evidence, from 1.3 mm continuum interferometric observations at approximately 1&arcsec; resolution, for a binary companion to L1551NE. The companion, whose 1.3 mm flux density is approximately 13 that of the primary component, is located 1&farcs;43 ( approximately 230 AU at 160 pc) to the southeast. The millimeter-wave emission from the primary component may have been just barely resolved, with a deconvolved size of approximately 0&farcm;82x0&farcm;70 ( approximately 131x112 AU). The companion emission was unresolved (<100 AU). The pair is embedded within a flattened circumbinary envelope of size approximately 5&farcm;4x2&farcm;3 ( approximately 860x370 AU). The masses of the three components (i.e., from the circumstellar material of the primary star and its companion and the envelope) are approximately 0.044, 0.014, and 0.023 M middle dot in circle, respectively.  相似文献   

探地雷达天线频率及发射功率与探测深度,分辨率及反射连续性的关系     

Jol  HM 唐文敏 《国外煤田地质》1996,(4):46-54

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1994年加州北岭地震期间洛杉矶盆地非线性沉积场地反应的大小     

Bere.  IA 康瑞清 《世界地震译丛》2000,(2):54-59

由于难以很确切地将局部场地反应与其他较显著的效应区分开来,因此非线笥场地反应的研究存在着实际困难。我们在洛杉矶盆地选择了一个沉积层场地ＬＦ６,它具有如下特点：⑴与其他台站相比,它可利用最近的参考基岩场地,以对局部场计放大作用进行准确估计;⑵它可以揭示近地表处清晰的共振现象。我们认为：在确认可能的非线性方面,这种情况呈现出最小的不确切性。将北岭地震、１９８７年惠蒂尔纳罗斯地震和北岭余震期间的场地反应  相似文献   

大地震远程触发小地震的首次证据     

Schw.  B 康瑞清 《世界地震译丛》1995,(3):20-23

就在去年6月28日破晓以前,位于洛杉矶以东200km的莫哈维沙漠发生了7.3级地震。这次地震以距震中最近的小城的名字命名为兰德斯地震。该地震虽然比三年前旧金山发生的地震强烈,但由于这一地区人口稀少,没有引起人们太大的注意。但是,这次地震却对地震学史有贡献。80年代期间,在美国极西部地区建立的高密度、分布广的地震台网提供了令人信服的证据:兰德斯地震引发了一系列的继发性地震。最远的在其东北1250km处的黄石国家公园。  相似文献   

MN—8直升飞机悬吊重力仪的应用     

Kama.  HM 卢继成 《国外地质勘探技术》1989,(3):21-24

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1993年日本海地震的异常破裂过程     

康瑞清  何钧 《国际地震动态》1994,(2):28-29

１９９３年日本海地震的异常破裂过程１９９３年７月１２日，一次大震和由它产生的海啸，给日本、朝鲜和俄罗斯三国的日本海沿岸地区造成了严重破坏，尤其是北海道西南海岸和奥夙岛更为严重。对这次地震的各个方面无疑将进行非常详细的研究。本文集中论述构造环境和在对地...  相似文献