排序方式： 共有12条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
海岛旅游发展与生态环境协调是实现人海关系可持续发展的基础。选取中国12个海岛县（市、区）作为研究区,首先基于CSAED模型和PSR模型分别构建了旅游发展水平和生态环境质量评价指标体系,并借助BP神经网络模型测算其2018年旅游发展水平与生态环境质量,同时引入耦合协调模型对旅游发展与生态环境的协调程度进行定量评价,最后运用地理加权回归模型探究影响其协调发展的因素。结果表明：①我国12个海岛旅游发展与生态环境的协调程度整体上有待提升,多处于勉强协调状态。②我国12个海岛中75%的海岛旅游发展的速度还未超越生态环境的承载力,但其协调程度低,其不协调的发展状态将会导致旅游的发展超越生态环境的承载力。③旅游吸引力和生态脆弱压力对海岛旅游与生态环境的协调发展影响显著,旅游吸引力与协调程度呈负向影响,空间上旅游吸引力对协调程度的影响自南向北逐渐减弱;生态脆弱压力与耦合协调程度呈正向影响,空间上生态脆弱压力对协调程度的影响自南向北逐渐增强。 相似文献
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We investigated the effects of dried macroalga Gracilaria lemaneiform （Rhodophyta） on photosynthesis of the bloom-forming microalga Chaetoceros curvisetus. C. curvisetus was cultured with different amounts of dried G. lemaneiformis under controlled laboratory conditions. We measured the photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate and established the chlorophyll a fluorescence transient （OJIP） curve coupled with its specific parameters. We observed concentration-dependent and time-dependent relationships between dried G. lemaneiformis and inhibition of photosynthesis in C. curvisetus. Co-culture with dried G. lemaneiformis also resulted in a decrease in the light-saturated maximum photosynthetic oxygen evolution rate （P~ax） in C. curvisetus, and a decrease in the OJIP curve along with its specific parameters; the maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII （FJFm）, the amount of active PSII reaction centers per excited cross section at t=0 and t=--tFM （RC/CS0 and RC/CSm, respectively）, the absorption flux per excited cross section at t=0 （ABS/ CS0）, and the efficiency with which a trapped exciton moves an electron into the electron transport chain （~u0）. The dark respiration rate （Rd） increased in C. curvisetus co-cultured with dried G. lemaneiformis. The JIP-test and the oxygen evolution results indicated that dried G. lemaneiJbrmis decreased the number of active reaction centers, blocked the electron transport chain, and damaged the oxygen-evolving complex of C. curvisetus. This result indicated that dried fragments of G. lemaneiformis could effectively inhibit photosynthesis of C. curvisetus, and thus, could serve as a functional product to control and mitigate C. curvisetus blooms. 相似文献
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Xiangfang Zeng Zhongwen Zhan Yong Zheng Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China China Seismological Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA CAS Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):143-150
Estimated Green’s function (EGF) between stations has been extracted from ambient seismic noise, direct surface wave and coda waves. It is also confirmed by laboratory experiments on ultrasonics and theoretical derivations assuming diffusive wave field, equi-partition of modes or random sources on an enclosed surface. This method provides a new approach to study the crust and mantle structure at regional scale, continental scale and global scale. Following the achievements with seismometer records, the reco... 相似文献
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A new elastoplastic model is developed for rockfills within the general critical state framework incorporating the state parameter. Two state functions are proposed to characterize the evolution of volume dilation and strain softening of rockfills, and a modified breakage index based on the concept of Hardin's relative breakage is defined to describe the progressive crushing of rockfills. The nonassociated plastic flow rule is derived from a state dependent dilatancy equation, and it incorporates energy dissipation due to intrinsic nonlinear friction and particle breakage upon shearing. Thus, their couple effect on the plastic deviatoric and volumetric deformation of rockfills is taken into account in the current model. The numerical analyses are carried out for a series of drained triaxial tests on the modeled rockfills at various consolidation pressures and stress paths. The volume dilation/contraction and strain softening/hardening of rockfills are accurately predicted by the proposed model, and the particle breakage and nonlinear critical state shear strength of rockfills are also well captured. The research findings indicate that the current model is applicable to represent the complex stress–strain–volume change behavior of rockfills in general. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Weiwen Chen Sidao Ni Shengji Wei Zhenjie Wang Jun Xie Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science Technology of China Hefei China CAS Key Laboratory of Geodynamical Geodesy 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):221-227
Ground deformation as observed with GPS or InSAR has been broadly inverted in constraining source parameter of earthquakes. However, for earthquakes occurring beneath sedimentary basins, the very slow sub-surface shear velocity (v S , down to 200 m/s) may cause substantial bias to earthquake source inversion if simple crustal models are used. For Bohai basin, Sichuan basin and rock-sites, we test effects of sub-surface shear velocity structure on ground deformation, and find that up to a factor of 2 overest... 相似文献
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黄河流域经济联系的强化及其网络结构的合理化构建,对于黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展国家战略的顺利实施具有重要意义。本文选取2006、2010、2014和2018年4个时间截面,应用修正引力模型测度黄河流域90个地市间的经济联系强度,分析其总体格局的发展演化,并运用社会网络分析法探究其网络结构演变态势。结果表明：①黄河流域经济联系水平显著提升,但地区差异显著,且经济联系强度高值的空间分布相对稳定,逐步形成以三级经济联系串联多个网络高值集聚中心的“东北-西南”轴向分布格局;②黄河流域网络密度总体呈上升态势,东、中、西地区内部及区际经济联系发展较不均衡;③流域内各地市度数中心性整体有所提高,其高值覆盖范围不断向西、向北推进,西部边缘地带则形成连片中心性低值区;④研究时段内,黄河流域内部具有明显的集群现象,但各层级子群内部构成变化较大。 相似文献
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在位场数据处理中,垂向导数具有重要的物理意义。其在一定程度上可以划分不同深度和大小异常源产生的叠加异常,且导数的阶次越高,这种分辨能力就越强,但通常认为高阶导数的换算是不稳定的。本文在Tikhonov正则化求位场垂向高阶导数的基础上,结合迭代法进行逐次逼近,提出了位场高阶导数的Tikhonov正则化迭代法,并且得到Tikhonov正则化迭代法的递推公式。通过对该方法的滤波特性分析可以看出,该方法计算的位场垂向高阶导数具有一定的稳定性及保幅性。模型试验和实际数据的处理表明,该方法计算结果较常规FFT求导法有更高的稳定性和实用价值。 相似文献
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Feng Bao Yingjie Zha Zhenjie Wang Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):229-237
To better understand repeatability of strong earthquakes in previously ruptured zones during one seismogenic period, we studied the rupture zones of the doublet of M6 earthquakes in Zhongba region of southcentral Tibet, China, in 11 July 2004 and 7 April 2005, respectively. We focused on the overlapping degree of two strong quakes’ aftershock areas one week after the mainshocks by using the SQH station in China Seismic Network and a 68-stations temporary broadband seismic array, a part of the international ... 相似文献
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导数换算作为常用的位场数据处理手段具有重要的物理意义。由于实际测量误差和噪声的影响,波数域导数换算存在计算过程不稳定、求导结果精度差的问题。为了降低噪声干扰,提高导数计算精度,提出了在波数域常规导数算子基础上附加Chebyshev低通滤波器的任意阶导数换算方法。通过分析该滤波器的滤波特性,并结合位场异常径向平均功率谱曲线特征,确定了Chebyshev低通滤波法的滤波参数,减少了人为因素对求导结果的干扰。二度体和三度体模型试验表明,与其他3种方法(常规FFT(fast Fourier transformation)法、向上延拓法和ISVD(integrated second vertical derivative)法)相比,该方法计算的导数与理论值的均方根误差最小,求导结果精度较高。在虎林盆地布格重力异常数据处理中,利用该方法计算的垂向二阶导数受噪声干扰小,结果可靠性较高,依此划分出的8条大断裂和11条小断裂在以往研究中均得到证实。 相似文献
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