首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   57989篇
  免费   1168篇
  国内免费   523篇
测绘学   1592篇
大气科学   4356篇
地球物理   11129篇
地质学   21112篇
海洋学   5207篇
天文学   13305篇
综合类   210篇
自然地理   2769篇
  2022年   393篇
  2021年   720篇
  2020年   770篇
  2019年   801篇
  2018年   1842篇
  2017年   1778篇
  2016年   2191篇
  2015年   1204篇
  2014年   2024篇
  2013年   3286篇
  2012年   2155篇
  2011年   2650篇
  2010年   2339篇
  2009年   2956篇
  2008年   2465篇
  2007年   2500篇
  2006年   2326篇
  2005年   1731篇
  2004年   1749篇
  2003年   1646篇
  2002年   1577篇
  2001年   1376篇
  2000年   1243篇
  1999年   985篇
  1998年   1039篇
  1997年   963篇
  1996年   786篇
  1995年   839篇
  1994年   728篇
  1993年   636篇
  1992年   606篇
  1991年   614篇
  1990年   662篇
  1989年   502篇
  1988年   510篇
  1987年   554篇
  1986年   500篇
  1985年   634篇
  1984年   703篇
  1983年   613篇
  1982年   583篇
  1981年   531篇
  1980年   485篇
  1979年   491篇
  1978年   476篇
  1977年   389篇
  1976年   353篇
  1975年   371篇
  1974年   316篇
  1973年   363篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gorelits  O. V.  Kryjov  V. N.  Rakcheeva  E. A.  Ermakova  G. S. 《Water Resources》2022,49(5):836-844
Water Resources - Based on 1965–2020 series we have shown relationships between the features of the water runoff of the spring flood in mouths of large rivers of North-Eastern Europe and the...  相似文献   
2.
Marine ferromanganese nodules and crusts containing Mn, Cu, Ni and Co in the most promising resource-grade concentrations and quantities, together with Fe and Zn (all elements of biogeochemical importance) are found far from land on the deep seafloor of the Pacific Ocean. The biogeochemical, chemical and physical mechanisms contributing to their formation, distribution, abundance and – for these six elements – variability in their concentrations in these deposits, are the main focus of the present review. The mechanisms addressed include biological productivity, sedimentation types and rates, bottom water characteristics, the Calcium Carbonate Compensation Depth, the depth and intensity of the oxygen minimum zone, and biogeochemical characteristics of the six focal elements. Particular attention is given to comparisons between the deposits found in the north and the south Pacific, in order to present an overarching view of our current understanding of the mechanisms that apply to both nodules and crusts in both oceanic hemispheres, including examination of the possible existence of a marine ferromanganese oxide continuum. The renewed interest in the commercial exploitation of these deposits has stimulated a welcome increase in scientific research that is essential to informing the public discourse on seabed mining. We briefly reflect on the work addressed in this review in that context.  相似文献   
3.
Roy  R.  Kuttippurath  J.  Lefèvre  F.  Raj  S.  Kumar  P. 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2022,149(1-2):119-130
Theoretical and Applied Climatology - Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are associated with rapid rise in temperature in a short period of time in the polar vortex and reversal of the zonal...  相似文献   
4.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - A comparative analysis of the correlation between the number of strong (magnitude M ≥ 5.0), crustal (hypocenter depth 0 ≤ h ≤ 60 km) earthquakes per...  相似文献   
5.
Many of the world's major aquifers are under severe stress as a result of intensive pumping to support irrigated agriculture and provide drinking water supplies for millions. The question of what the future holds for these aquifers is one of global importance. Without better information about subsurface conditions, it will be difficult to reliably assess an aquifer's response to management actions and climatic stresses. One important but underutilized source of information is the data from monitoring well networks that provide near-continuous records of water levels through time. Most organizations running these networks are, by necessity, primarily focused on network maintenance. The result is that relatively little attention is given to interpretation of the acquired hydrographs. However, embedded in those hydrographs is valuable information about subsurface conditions and aquifer responses to natural and anthropogenic stresses. We demonstrate the range of insights that can be gleaned from such hydrographs using data from the High Plains aquifer index well network of the Kansas Geological Survey. We show how information about an aquifer's hydraulic state and lateral extent, the nature of recharge, the hydraulic connection to the aquifer and nearby pumping wells, and the expected response to conservation-based pumping reductions can be extracted from these hydrographs. The value of this information is dependent on accurate water-level measurements; errors in those measurements can make it difficult to fully exploit the insights that water-well hydrographs can provide. We therefore conclude by presenting measures that can help reduce the potential for such errors.  相似文献   
6.
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - A new analytical model for the generation of axially symmetric jets (directed jets) in a nondissipative, nonequilibrium stratified plasma has been created in the...  相似文献   
7.
Shakirov  R. B.  Cuong  Do Huy  Obzhirov  A. I.  Valitov  M. G.  Lee  N. S.  Legkodimov  A. A.  Kalgin  V. Yu.  Yeskova  A. I.  Proshkina  Z. N.  Telegin  Yu. A.  Storozhenko  A. V.  Ivanov  M. V.  Pletnev  S. P.  Sedin  V. T.  Bulanov  A.V.  Shvalov  D. A.  Lipinskaya  N. A.  Bovsun  M. A.  Makseev  D. S.  Thanh  Nguyen Trung  Anh  Le Duc  Luong  Le Duc 《Oceanology》2021,61(1):147-149
Oceanology - Abstract—The paper gives brief results of comprehensive studies in the South China Sea obtained from a joint Russian–Vietnamese expedition in November 2019 (cruise 88 of...  相似文献   
8.
Astronomy Letters - The emission from the Crab nebula exhibits a significant gamma-ray variability. In this paper we have analyzed this variability in terms of periodicity. Using the pulsar...  相似文献   
9.
The variability of rainfall-dependent streamflow at catchment scale modulates many ecosystem processes in wet temperate forests. Runoff in small mountain catchments is characterized by a quick response to rainfall pulses which affects biogeochemical fluxes to all downstream systems. In wet-temperate climates, water erosion is the most important natural factor driving downstream soil and nutrient losses from upland ecosystems. Most hydrochemical studies have focused on water flux measurements at hourly scales, along with weekly or monthly samples for water chemistry. Here, we assessed how water and element flows from broad-leaved, evergreen forested catchments in southwestern South America, are influenced by different successional stages, quantifying runoff, sediment transport and nutrient fluxes during hourly rainfall events of different intensities. Hydrograph comparisons among different successional stages indicated that forested catchments differed in their responses to high intensity rainfall, with greater runoff in areas covered by secondary forests (SF), compared to old-growth forest cover (OG) and dense scrub vegetation (CH). Further, throughfall water was greatly nutrient enriched for all forest types. Suspended sediment loads varied between successional stages. SF catchments exported 455 kg of sediments per ha, followed by OG with 91 kg/ha and CH with 14 kg/ha, corresponding to 11 rainfall events measured from December 2013 to April 2014. Total nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP) concentrations in stream water also varied with rainfall intensity. In seven rainfall events sampled during the study period, CH catchments exported less nutrients (46 kg/ha TN and 7 kg/ha TP) than SF catchments (718 kg/ha TN and 107 kg/ha TP), while OG catchments exported intermediate sediment loads (201 kg/ha TN and 23 kg/ha TP). Further, we found significant effects of successional stage attributes (vegetation structure and soil physical properties) and catchment morphometry on runoff and sediment concentrations, and greater nutrients retention in OG and CH catchments. We conclude that in these southern hemisphere, broad-leaved evergreen temperate forests, hydrological processes are driven by multiple interacting phenomena, including climate, vegetation, soils, topography, and disturbance history.  相似文献   
10.
Water Resources - Different types of transboundary water exchange in Russia are considered, including through state, administrative, and natural boundaries. The presented characteristics refer to...  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号