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中国东部中强地震发生的地震地质标志初探 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
中国东部地区,尤其是105°~120°E,20°~35°N的中国东南部大陆地区,自有史记载以来,少有7级以上的地震发生,却有不少5~6级左右的中强地震。研究此类中强地震发生的地震地质标志很有必要。对此,经初步分析认为:1)中国东部大多数中强地震发生在早第四纪(早、中更新世)活动断裂带附近;2)中国东部大多数5~6级中强地震都与第四纪断陷盆地的发育、分布有关;3)具有明显第四纪活动的构造地貌特征的地区,如线性断层地貌或地貌面的线性分布区具备孕发中强地震的可能性;4)有历史记载以来4~5级地震活动带的空区或缺震地区,也存在发育5~6级地震的可能性 相似文献
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红河断裂带大型右旋走滑运动发生时代的地质分析与FT测年 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
红河断裂带后期大型右旋走滑运动在地质上表现为: 北段-滇西北的正断裂陷南东向伸展变形和中南段的右旋剪切断错. 通过对剑川、弥渡东南、元江、元阳等典型断裂段中新世以来地层变形与断裂活动关系的研究, 认为红河断裂带于中新世以来有过2期正断剪切为主的断裂右旋活动. 对采自上述典型断裂段内与断裂右旋剪切活动相关的样品进行了磷灰石裂变径迹测年(简称FT测年, 下同), 同时以所测单颗粒年龄及围限径迹长度, 选择Laslet退火模式完成样品所经热历史的反演计算得出: 断裂带在(5.5±1.5)和(2.1±0.8) MaBP, 有过2次明显的断层剪切错动. 断裂中南段元江-元阳—带在3.6~3.8 MaBP及1.6~2.3 MaBP发育2期山体快速隆升, 这与红河断裂中新世末以来存在上述二次右旋正断位错事件相对应. 相似文献
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Lijiang-Daju fault, the seismogenic fault of the 1996 Lijiang M=7.0 earthquake, can be divided into Lijiang-Yuhu segment in the south and Yuhu-Daju segment in the north. The two segments show clear difference in geological tectonics, but have the similar dynamic features. Both normal dip-slip and sinistral strike-slip coexist on the fault plane. This kind of movement started at the beginning of the Quaternary (2.4~2.5 Ma B.P.). As to the tectonic types, the detachment fault with low angle was developed in the Early Pleistocene and the normal fault with high angle only after the Mid-Pleistocene (0.8 Ma B.P.). Based on the horizontal displacements of gullies and the vertical variance of planation surfaces cross the Lijiang-Daju fault at east piedmont of Yulong-Haba range, the average horizontal and vertical slip rates are calculated. They are 0.84 mm/a and 0.70 mm/a since the Quaternary and 1.56 mm/a and 1.69 mm/a since the Mid-Pleistocene. The movements of the nearly N-S-trending Lijiang-Daju fault are controlled not only by the regional stress field, but also by the variant movement between the Yulong-Haba range and Lijiang basin. The two kinds of dynamic processes form the characteristics of seismotectonic environment of occurring the 1996 Lijiang earthquake. 相似文献
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Seismotectonic environment of occurring the February 3, 1996 Lijiang M=7.0 earthquake, Yunnan Province 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction The surface rupture and aftershocks of the February 3, 1996 Lijiang earthquake are basically distributed along the N-S-trending Lijiang-Daju fault, which is boundary fault between Lijiang Quaternary, fault controlled basin and Yulong-Haba range (ZHANG, et al, 1997). Corresponding to the surface geological features, the focal rupture of the Lijiang earthquake also shows large component of dip-slip. It is of great difference from that of other earthquakes in west Yunnan, in w… 相似文献
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通过卫航片解释、野外地质调查和相关年代学研究与综合前人已有资料分析,阐明了红河断裂带作为一个整体自中新世以来大规模右旋位错的地质依据,论述红河断裂带在几何学、运动学和年代学等方面的基本特征,探讨了红河断裂带后期大规模右旋走滑运动与青藏高原隆升间的某些相关性。研究表明:中新世以来,红河断裂带大规模右旋走滑运动在北段区主要表现为尾端拉张伸展---构成典型的滇西北裂陷盆地区,且自中新世经上新世至第四纪,伸展型盆地由西北向东南扩展;中段区为典型的右旋走滑变形区,燕山晚期花岗岩体、上新世煤盆及礼社江水系均显示为同步右旋位错。上新世以来右旋位错量达30~32km;南段带内由山前水系右旋位错和断裂谷内右旋"撕裂"变形为主要特征。从中新世经上新世至第四纪,与山体快速隆起相伴的断陷盆地有从东南向西北扩展的趋势。根据地质研究结果,并结合区内 K Ar、FT和SEM测年资料分析,可以初步认为,红河断裂带大型右旋走滑运动开始于 8~7Ma,强烈活动于5Ma±。 相似文献
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根据实际资料分析研究,逆断裂破裂位错向上传播至松散层中有4种消减形式:端部分叉、从断裂向褶皱转换、破裂在松散层中的吸收与尖灭及逆断层前方碎砾物质的扰动变形等。端部分叉与扰动变形的消减可能与突发性位错相关;上覆层的褶皱及位错在松散层中的尖灭则多属弹-塑转换型的消减方式 相似文献