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利用环境磁学的方法可以有效地示踪河流沉积物的物源,对渭河宝鸡市区段干流及其支流河床沉积物全面系统的磁学特征分析表明:渭河干流和支流沉积物的磁性矿物含量总体相对较高,磁性矿物类型主要以亚铁磁性矿物磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿为主,同时存在不完全反铁磁性矿物赤铁矿,磁晶粒以PSD(假单畴)和MD(多畴)颗粒为主。渭河干流沉积物的磁性特征在空间上表现出了一定的差异,根据χARM/χ(非磁滞剩磁磁化率/磁化率)值的变化规律将渭河宝鸡市区段沉积物的来源分成了两段,第一段从宝鸡峡到神龙大桥,沉积物χARM/χ 值逐渐减小,磁性颗粒逐渐变粗;第二段从神龙大桥到千河入渭口,沉积物χARM/χ 值逐渐增大,沉积物的颗粒呈现出由粗变细的特征,指示了渭河宝鸡市区段河流沉积物存在一定的物源差异,渭河宝鸡市区段干流沉积物的物质来源主要以上游携带为主导,从神龙大桥向下游,支流对河床沉积物具有一定的贡献,北岸比南岸流域贡献的物质相对较多。 相似文献
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<正>1 NOAA启用新的物理海洋实时系统NOAA官员于2014年7月23日宣布,杰克逊维尔海运交易所和港务局正式启用了一套新的信息系统,这将提高圣约翰河的船舶安全。这套物理海洋实时系统Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System(PORTS能够提供水位、水流、气象条件、高潮时桥梁净空高度(指平均大潮高潮面或江河高水位(设计最高通航水位)至桥下净空宽度中下梁最低点的垂直距离)的实时信息,这为通过该河的船舶提供了关键信息。杰克逊维尔的圣约翰河将成为第23个利用PORTS系统的港口,其系统规模排第二。商务部海洋和大 相似文献
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沾化凹陷桩西地区沙三段-沙一段沉积时期构造复杂,沉积类型多样。在研究区17口取心井岩心观察和描述的基础上,结合地震、测井、录井等资料,对桩西地区沙三段-沙一段的扇三角洲、浊积岩和滩坝等沉积体特征及演化进行了系统分析。在沉积相研究的基础上,根据单因素分析多因素综合作图法,选取砂砾岩厚度、砂砾岩百分含量、碳酸盐岩厚度及生物灰岩百分含量分布等单因素,对桩西地区沙河街组不同层段的沉积相平面展布特征进行了深入研究,并探讨了其演化规律。结果表明:桩西地区沙三段沉积时期在靠近长堤断层的湖盆边缘沉积扇三角洲砂体,在湖盆中心同生断层下降盘沉积浊积岩砂体;沙二段沉积时期在靠近长堤断层的湖盆边缘沉积扇三角洲砂体,在桩西潜山周缘和研究区西北边缘处沉积互层的砂质滩坝和生物滩;沙一段沉积时期主要在靠近湖盆边缘沉积生物滩和湖相碳酸盐岩,在湖盆中心部位沉积泥岩和油泥岩。 相似文献
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According to palaeoclimatic and modern instrumental data, numerous studies have indicated that the Arctic climate has undergone a significant warming during the past 100 years, and this may lead to significant impact on the fragile lake ecosystem. In this study, we collected a lake sediment core from the Ny-(A)lesund of Svalbard and determined the concentrations of four pigments including chlorophyll derivatives, total carotenoids, oscillaxanthin and myxoxanthophyll in the sediments. Combined with other physical and chemical proxies such as calcium carbonate, total organic carbon, biogenic silicon etc., we have reconstructed the historical changes of lacustrine primary productivity in Ny-(A)lesund, especially for the past 100 years. The results showed that during the period of Little Ice Age (LIA), the climate was unfavorable for the growth of the lake algae, and thus the lacustrine productivity declined. This result was supported by the relatively low contents of pigment and biogenic silica in the sediments. In contrast, the contents of total organic carbon (TOC) and sediment pigments increased significantly in the upper 5 cm (~1890AD), reflecting the rapid growth of the lake algae, thus the great increase of lacustrine primary productivity, corresponding to the warming climate after LIA. However, the biogenic silica in the upper sediments still had a relatively low level, and this might be related to the growth competition with other algae species. Over the past 100 years, the ratio of Osc/Myx in the sediments decreased continuously, indicative of durative increase of myxoxanthophyll in blue-green algal pigments, and this might imply that the human activity had enhanced the nutrition level of the lake in the Arctic region. 相似文献
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