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1.
土壤荒漠化越来越威胁人类的生存,因此,对土壤体脆弱性的分析研究,荒漠化现状、荒漠类型、荒漠化程度的评价,土壤荒漠化防治尤为重要。  相似文献   
2.
帷幕灌浆工程是一项隐蔽性工程,对其质量优劣评价只能通过灌浆资料分析后方可证实。对龙门水库沙江副坝帷幕灌浆资料的分析认为:帷幕灌浆提高了坝基防渗性及完整性,改善效果明显,满足了设计防渗标准。  相似文献   
3.
Broodstock of Verasper moseri (Jordan and Gilbert) aged 3–4 years old were selected, and reinforced cultivation was conducted to promote maturation under controlled water temperature and photoperiod conditions. Fertilized eggs were obtained by artificial fertilization, and the development of embryos, larvae and juveniles was observed continuously. The results showed that the fertilized eggs of V. moseri were spherical, with transparent yolk and homogeneous bioplasm, and had no oil globule inside. The average diameter of the eggs was 1.77±0.02 mm. The eggs of V. moseri were buoyant in water with salinity above 35. The cleavage type was typical discoidal. Young pigment cells appeared when olfactory plates began to form. Hatching occurred at 187 h after fertilization at a water temperature of 8.5°C. The newly hatched larvae, floating on the water surface, were transparent with an average total length of 4.69±0.15 mm. During the cultivation period, when the water temperature was raised from 9 to 14.5°C, 4-day old larvae showed more melanophores on the body surface, making the larvae gray in color. The pectoral fins began to develop, which enabled the larvae to swim horizontally and in a lively manner. On days 7–8, the digestive duct formed. The yolk sac was small and black. The yolk sac was absorbed on day 11. Larvae took food actively, and body length and body height clearly increased. The rudiments of dorsal and anal fin pterygiophores were discernible and caudal fin ray elements formed on day 19. On day 24, the larval notochord flexed upwards, and the rays of unpaired fins began to differentiate. Pigment cells converged on the dorsal and anal fin rays, and the mastoid teeth on the mandible appeared. On day 29, the left eyes of juveniles began to move upwards. Depigmentation began in some juveniles and they became sandy brown in color on day 37. Most juveniles began to settle on the bottom of the tank. The left eyes of juveniles migrated completely to the right side on day 50, when the average body length attained 2.5±0.18 cm, and juveniles accomplished metamorphosis to young. The embryonic and larval characters of several flounder species are compared.  相似文献   
4.
龙门水库沙江副坝除险加固岩土工程中,由于实行了工程建设监理制度,在工程的进度控制、投资控制和质量管理等方面,都获得了明显的效果。  相似文献   
5.
吴云莺  尹丽  张树宝 《河北地质》2009,(2):24-25,30
有压或无压输水隧洞、道路隧道、人工开挖洞室等地下洞室的围岩稳定性分析是基岩区隧道、隧洞等地下洞室工程设计技术的关键问题,正确而又全面地对地下洞室围岩进行稳定性分析计算也是基础问题,本文主要阐述地下洞室勘察设计中围岩稳定性分析计算应注意的几个问题。  相似文献   
6.
在地球表面环境质量评价中,环境污染现状的评价是至关重要的。本文主要针对工作中存在的问题,介绍了地球面环境污染现状的野外调查方法、内容及评价模式。  相似文献   
7.
唐山曹妃岛大酒店位于沿海第四系软层的工程地质施工区,针对第四系缩径软层地热深井钻井技术难点,在设计施工中采取了低失水量、高密度钠土泥浆护壁钻进、控制泵量等工艺技术措施,效果显著。总结了一眼缩径软层地热深井钻井和成井施工技术。  相似文献   
8.
Broodstock of Verasper moseri (Jordan and Gilbert) aged 3-4 years old were selected,and reinforced cultivation was conducted to promote maturation under controlled water temperature and photoperiod conditions.Fertilized eggs were obtained by artificial fertilization,and the development of embryos,larvae and juveniles was observed continuously.The results showed that the fertilized eggs of V.moseri were spherical,with transparent yolk and homogeneous bioplasm,and had no oil globule inside.The average diamete...  相似文献   
9.
四川汶川“5.12”地震后,构造剥蚀中低山、丘陵区的山谷斜坡上,形成了大量的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等次生地质灾害变形体。这些地段多分布有重要的工程建筑、村庄、城镇人口密集区,地震波效应后的松散岩土体,在降雨、外力等作用下,稳定性迅速降低。灾后防治工程一定要在分析变形体所处地质环境、变形历史、现状变形特征及演化趋势规律的条件下,提出经济科学、合理的防灾、减灾对策及治理方案。  相似文献   
10.
电磁测深数据是地下地质体对电磁波传输特性的综合反映。由于地下情况的复杂性和地质体对电磁波特性反映的迟钝性,往往由电磁波携带的有用信息非常弱小和复杂,因此,要想通过正演对比和建模反演的方式来准确解释电磁测深资料和正确建立反演模型是相当困难的。电磁波在均匀介质中传播时,其幅度按指数规律单调递减,而随着地下地质体的变化将会改变这一规律。通过寻找测深曲线的拐点,就可以确定地下地质体的基本形态和分界情况,从而为资料定性解释和反演建模提供参考。然而在实际应用中,要直接求出观测曲线的拐点是不可能的。小波变换方法被称为“数学显微镜”方法,用小波变换来处理观测信息后,在不同尺度的小波变换结果中,分析结果是一种非常实用可行的方法。  相似文献   
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