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Basic characteristics of active tectonics of China 总被引：84，自引：8，他引：76
Active tectonics is inferred to all the structures which have been active since the late Pleisto-cene, 100—120 ka B.P., are still active recently, and will be active in a certain time period in the future, such as active faults, active folds, active basi… 相似文献
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根据野外调查获得的第一手资料,结合前人有关雾渡河断裂的研究成果,论述了雾渡河断裂的区域地质背景、构造应力场、深部构造特征、地貌水系样式,其中重点解决了雾渡河断裂的运动学特征和断裂活动时代.根据所采断裂上覆第四纪沉积物样品的TL测年数据(76.43±6.49 ka),确定雾渡河断裂晚更新世以来活动不明显. 相似文献
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祁连山强震构造带分段及其地震危险性评估 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
祁连山强震构造带由祁连山北缘断裂和海原断裂组成。断裂带主要表现为压扭性左旋滑动，最大滑动速率达９ｍｍ／ａ。沿带有一系列的古地震事件，且有多次历史地震发生。海原８．６级地震就发生在该带上。根据该带的断裂活动习性，按照一定的原则和依据划分成３个一级断层段和１７个二级断层段。建立了古地震、历史大震图像识别和地震重现间隔二元分析的数学模型。在此基础之上对该带作了地震危险性别定，划分出３个Ａ类危险段和４个Ｂ类危险段 相似文献
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The Xiannvshan fault zone, lying along the western margin of the Huangling anticline, is one of the most important fault zones in the Three Gorges reservoir area. The fault experienced strong activity during the Cenozoic Era. The question of whether the fault zone goes through the Yangtze River has been one of the key problems faced in previous studies as it has a significant influence upon the assessment of geological hazards and earthquake stability in the reservoir area. Based on tectonic and geomorphic observations along the fault zone between the Baixianchi village in Changyang county and Huangkou village in Zigui town, together with the comparisons between the geology in Guizhou and Quyuan town in the north bank of the Yangtze River and the Xiannvshan fault zone, it is suggested that the north end of this fault zone is located around Huangkou village and does not go through the Yangtze rivers northward. The evidence is as follows: ① On the basis of field data collection, it is found that the Xiannvshan Fault zone, which stretches 80km, underwent thrust movement in the Cenozoic period, resulting in ravines and fault scarps, topographically. Whereas, on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, faults are rarely found, and most of the faults are developed in the Jurassic strata,without topographical effects. Therefore, the Xiannvshan Fault zone has not stretched to the north bank of the Yangtze River. ② The fault gouge and tectonite zone were found developed on the Xiannvshan Fault zone at Baixianchi village, but only a tectonite zone was found at Zhouping village. There are also some branch faults close to the northern end of the fault zone. So, the activity of the fault zone weakened from south to north in Cenozoic. The fault zone extends northward and dies out at Huangkou. It doesn’t stretch forward any longer as indicated by continuous strata, sparse joints, and small folds, etc. 相似文献
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青岛沧口断裂的地质构造特征与第四纪活动性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文根据青岛市活断层探测与地震危险性评价项目初查阶段第四纪地层分析、遥感影像解译、地球化学探测、地质地貌调查与探槽开挖、浅层地震勘探与钻孔探测、地质年代测定等获得的丰富的第一手资料,对青岛沧口断裂的地质构造特征和第四纪活动性进行了详细分析与综合研究,结果表明:沧口断裂经历多期构造变动,是本区的重要断裂之一,它由多支断层组成,控制了中生代的火山活动、盆地沉积和岩浆侵入以及晚第四纪的盆地沉积、山体隆升和水系发育;第四纪以来,沧口断裂的主要活动发生于中更新世晚期至晚更新世早期,表现出中高角度向南东倾的逆冲活动特点,错断了上更新统底面1—6m,而最新活动时代为晚更新世中期,以走滑活动为主,垂直错距0.2—1.1m。 相似文献
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本文论述了活断层分段中的一些基本概念和主要的边界标志。提出分段的基本原则是：以断裂的不连续性为依据，以地震危险性评价为目的，划分断层段。文中提出了９条分段依据和３９个具体标志。认为地震危险性评价应坚持两条原则：①由定性到定量；②循序渐进，逐步缩小范围和时段。文中提出了利用活断层资料确定潜在地震危险区、估算震级和预测发展时间的方法，其中的一些模型是作者近年来的最新研究成果。认为利用活断层分段进行地震危险性评价具有一定的科学性和实用性，是中长期地震预测的重要研究内容之一。 相似文献
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