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藏北羌塘地块的归属问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
青藏高原位于特提斯构造域中 ,冈瓦纳大陆与欧亚大陆碰撞焊接的主缝合线由这里经过。羌塘地块处于青藏高原现今块带结构的中部 ,两侧均以已被公认的凸向东北的缝合带构造作为边界。目前对该地块的来源有两种观点 :一种认为它原是冈瓦纳大陆的一部分 ,印支期开始裂离北漂 ,于三叠纪末期拼贴到欧亚大陆上 (Ｊ .Ｆ .Ｄｅｗｅｙ ,常承法 ,等 ,1990 ;王家生 ,郭铁鹰 ,1996)。另一种观点则认为它和华北陆块、塔里木陆块、扬子陆块以及其它一些岛陆共同组成中国古大陆主体 ,与冈瓦纳大陆和劳亚大陆三足鼎立 (许效松 ,徐强 ,潘桂棠 ,等 ,1996)。对一… 相似文献
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大量的地质和地球物理资料表明 ,年轻的大陆构造活动区的下地壳可能因热软化而出现透入性非地震式顺层韧性流动 ,这种下地壳层流作用驱动大陆上地壳发生地震式脆性断块运动 ,形成盆山格局 ,发生圈层耦合。大陆下地壳低粘度物质顺层流动可能是在地幔岩浆底侵作用为下地壳提供热能和添加幔源物质的基础上 ,并在地幔上升派生的重力和剪切力作用下 ,造成大陆下地壳热软化物质从盆地下部的幔隆区顺层流向相邻造山带之下的幔拗区。在下地壳层流过程中 ,地温场和速度场发生变 相似文献
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塔里木盆地库车坳陷三叠纪沉积相与古地理研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
库车坳陷继晚二叠世的厚层磨拉石沉积之后，三叠纪开始进入封闭的挤压挠曲型盆地发展阶段，拉开了中生代前陆盆地发展的序幕，构造格局和构造样武较古生代发生很大转变。盆地内三叠纪气候湿热，沉积相类型多样。靠近北部山前发育大套冲积扇、扇三角洲和辫状三角洲沉积，向坳陷中心有辫状三角洲、曲流河和湖泊沉积。河漫沼泽上发育多套煤层。其滨湖、沼泽相炭质泥岩及煤系建造是库车坳陷重要的烃源岩。在整个三叠纪演化的不同时期，逆冲挤压应力逐渐增强又逐渐减弱，各时期盆地的古地理特征不同。从早三叠世到晚三叠世，盆地的沉积和沉降中心持续南迁，前缘隆起则持续向前陆方向后退。三叠纪前缘隆起和北部逆冲带在轮台以东连通，该连通古陆从早三叠世至晚三叠世持续由东向西移动，但迁移幅度不大，在晚三叠世时期成为一个次要物源区。 相似文献
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As a useful approach for hydrocarbon exploration,the sequence stratigraphy has been commonly accepted.The concepts of sequence and parasequence provide a state-of -the-artframe-work for studying the distribution and characters of depositional system,and analyzing the occurrence,distribution,characteristics of source,reservoir and seal-play elements.The newly-developed geochemical -sequence stratigraphy focuses mainly on the occurrence,distribution and characters of source rocks and reservoir hydrocarbons within a chronostratigraphic framework,Integrated with sequence wtratigraphy,geochemistry can be used to study the surce rock potential within a sequence wtratigraphic framework and to describe the characteristics of hydrocarbons accumulated in reservoirs,which were predicted by way of sequence stratigraphy.The concept of geochemical-sequence wtratigraphy was proposed by Peters et al.(2000).Constructing a reliable sequence stratigraphic framework is the basis of geochemical-sequence wtratigraphic study although it is not the main goal.High-resolution biomarker analysis is critrical to the construction of a geochemical-sequence stratigraphic model.The geochemical-stratigraphic study involves mainly:(1) the distribution and geochemical characteristics of source rocks with relative sea (lake)-level change;(3) to prodict if these reservoirs bear hydrocarbons and their geochemical features;(4) to be used to construct the time-stratigraphic framework.This paper also summarizes the lake basin types,and introduces their facies associatons,source potential and organic geochemical features.At the end,the authors offer some suggestions about how to carry out geochemical-sequence stratigraphic study in ladcustrine strata. 相似文献
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新疆库车坳陷古近系苏维依组高精度层序地层及其发育的主控因素探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
库车坳陷位于塔里木盆地北缘南天山山前,古近系苏维依组沉积期为前陆盆地发育阶段,沉积了巨厚的河流一三角洲和滨浅湖碎屑岩建造.库车坳陷独特的地理位置和苏维依组野外大面积连续出露,为高精度层序地层分析和层序发育的主控因素探讨提供了有利条件.以相对易于追踪对比的水进期稳定泥岩为界.在苏维依组2个三级层序中进一步划分出10个四级层序和数十个五级层序.四级层序中发育有三角洲前缘河口坝、水下分流河道、下切水道、曲流砂坝、干盐湖等沉积.其中四级层序Pssl和Pss6中的曲流河道砂坝、下切谷充填和四级层序Pss3,Pss5,Pss8中的三角洲前缘河口坝、水下分流河道等砂体构成区内的主力储层,与上覆的浅湖泥或干盐湖膏泥岩构成良好的储盖组合.四级层序地球化学特征和准层序的叠置样式表明,高精度层序发育是构造沉降背景下气候作用、湖平面波动和沉积物源供给综合作用的结果,其中气候因素和沉积物源供给起了决定性作用.干旱和潮湿气候影响了湖平面波动,控制着层序充填和准层序叠置形式;逆冲带近端、远端与盆地中部沉积物源供给不同,决定了盆地内不同部位的层序发育样式和准层序的叠置形式不同. 相似文献
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库车坳陷白垩纪沉积层序构成及充填响应模式 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
库车坳陷白垩系是由平行或微角度不整合面所限定的一个区域性(二级)的沉积层序, 其内可划分出4个三级层序组、11个三级层序和数十个四级和五级的层序单元. 总体上显示出从水进到水退的沉积旋回, 可识别出冲积扇-河流、湖泊-三角洲以及辫状河-三角洲等三套沉积相组合, 它们代表了二级沉积层序中相对低位、水进和高位的3个沉积相域. 构造沉降过程等分析揭示出坳陷经历过早期加速沉降、中期强烈沉降和晚期缓慢沉降的演化过程, 坳陷北缘相应的构造沉降速率分别为30~35, 40~45和5~10 m/Ma. 这与前陆逆冲挠曲均衡沉降至应力松弛、剥蚀回弹隆起的动力学过程有关. 总体的沉积演化和3个沉积相域的发育是这一过程的充填响应. 早白垩世晚期构造缓慢沉降的前陆斜坡有利于区内重要的辫状河三角洲砂岩储层的广泛发育. 在白垩系内发现有短暂的海侵沉积记录, 与全球海平面变化相应的高海平面期可以对比. 相似文献
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库车坳陷第三系构造层序的构成特征及其对前陆构造作用的响应 总被引：28，自引：4，他引：28
第三纪库车坳陷是在南天山强烈逆冲导致的挠曲沉降背景下发育的前陆盆地.区内的第三系可划分为四个区域性的沉积旋回或构造层序,它们均由微角度不整合或区域性冲刷面所分隔. 构造层序由下部水进和上部水退序列组成.每一构造层序的沉积构成反映了从前陆逆冲挠曲沉降到回弹上隆的演化过程. 构造层序界面的形成与回弹隆起、遭受剥蚀和随后的逆冲变形作用有关.第三纪前陆盆地的层序地层格架和沉积体系域的配置受到前陆构造作用的控制.从第Ⅰ至第Ⅳ构造层序的发育演化反映了第三纪南天山向库车前陆盆地不断逆冲的过程.坳陷北缘东、西部在沉积样式上存在明显差异: 库车县一线以西强烈的逆冲造山导致巨厚的山前扇砾岩带发育和角度不整合, 该线以东由于逆冲造山较弱而缺乏粗粒的扇带发育. 盆地基底的东、西分块可能是造成这种差异的深部原因. 相似文献
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Depositional architecture of the tertiary tectonic sequences and their response to foreland tectonism in the Kuqa depression, the Tarim Basin 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The Tertiary Kuqa depression is a foreland basin generated by flexural subsidence resulting from the southward thrusting of
the southern Tianshan Mountains. Tertiary basin fills of the depression can be classified into four tectonic sequences bounded
by gentle angular unconformities. The sequences are composed of two parts, the lower transgressive and the upper progradational
successions, which are separated by a regional maximum transgressive surface. The development of these sequences is attributed
to the foreland tectonic process from flexural subsidence caused by thrust loading to rebounded uplift due to the erosion
and stress release. The generation of the angular unconformities defining the tectonic sequences has been interpreted as the
result of the rebounded uplift and the following thrusting. It has been found that there is a significant difference in depositional
pattern between the northeastern and the northwestern margins. The relatively strong thrusting and mountain building occurring
along the northwestern margin resulted in the development of thick-bedded alluvial fan and angular unconformities. The northeastern
margin, in contract, lacks thick alluvial fan accumulation due to weak thrusting. This difference is likely related to the
pre-existing east-west partition of the basin basement. 相似文献