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Spatial variations in dimethylsulfide (DMS) and dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) were surveyed in the surface microlayer and in the subsurface waters of the low productivity South China Sea in May 2005. Overall, average subsurface water concentrations of DMS and DMSP of dissolved (DMSPd) and particulate (DMSPp) fractions were 1.74 (1.00-2.50), 3.92 (2.21-6.54) and 6.06 (3.40-8.68) nM, respectively. No enrichment in DMS and DMSPp was observed in the microlayer. In contrast, the microlayer showed a DMSPd enrichment, with an average enrichment factor (EF, defined as the ratio of the microlayer concentration to subsurface water concentration) of 1.40. In the study area, none of the sulfur components were correlated with chlorophyll a. An important finding in this study was that DMS, DMSP and chlorophyll a concentrations in the surface microlayer were respectively correlated with those in the subsurface water, suggesting a close linkage between these two water bodies. The ratios of DMS:Chl-a and DMSPp:Chl-a showed a gradually increasing trend from North to South. This might be due to changes in the proportion of DMSP producers in the phytoplankton community with the increased surface seawater temperature. A clear diurnal variation in the DMS and DMSP concentrations was observed at an anchor station with the highest concentrations appearing during the day and the lowest concentrations during the night. The higher DMS and DMSP concentrations during daytime might be attributed to the light-induced increase in both algal synthesis and exudation of DMSP and biological production of DMS. The mean flux of DMS from the investigated area to the atmosphere was estimated to be 2.06 micromo lm(-2)d(-1). This low DMS emission flux, together with the low DMS surface concentrations was attributed to the low productivity in this sea. 相似文献
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通过对芬兰湾第四纪沉积断面声学探测和地质钻探结果发现与波罗的海盆地各发育阶段相适应的4种结构杂岩体。结构杂岩体的形成受结构和冰川动力作用控制，还受海底地形制约。水动力作用对与海相有关的新杂岩体的形成起着决定性作用，因为这些作用增强了海底侵蚀作用，并形成了复杂的堆积一侵蚀组合形态，即现时所称的海底流地质痕迹。本文以科学考察船“瓦维洛夫院士·谢尔盖”号第9航次于芬兰湾东部进行声学探测和地质钻探获得资料为基础（1991年，见图1），声学探测使用的是多道回声探测仪，波段为2．5～5．okHZ。在软底质，探测深度达几… 相似文献
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