全文获取类型
收费全文 | 162篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 5篇 |
大气科学 | 7篇 |
地球物理 | 32篇 |
地质学 | 53篇 |
海洋学 | 44篇 |
天文学 | 8篇 |
自然地理 | 16篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有165条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
1.
Petter Nyman Walter A.C. Box Justin C. Stout Gary J. Sheridan Saskia D. Keesstra Patrick N.J. Lane Christoph Langhans 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(5):1155-1167
Field studies that investigate sediment transport between debris-flow-producing headwaters and rivers are uncommon, particularly in forested settings, where debris flows are infrequent and opportunities for collecting data are limited. This study quantifies the volume and composition of sediment deposited in the arterial channel network of a 14-km2 catchment (Washington Creek) that connects small, burned and debris-flow-producing headwaters (<1 km2) with the Ovens River in SE Australia. We construct a sediment budget by combining new data on deposition with a sediment delivery model for post-fire debris flows. Data on deposits were plotted alongside the slope–area curve to examine links between processes, catchment morphometry and geomorphic process domains. The results show that large deposits are concentrated in the proximity of three major channel junctions, which correspond to breaks in channel slope. Hyperconcentrated flows are more prominent towards the catchment outlet, where the slope–area curve indicates a transition from debris flow to fluvial domains. This shift corresponds to a change in efficiency of the flow, determined from the ratio of median grain size to channel slope. Our sediment budget suggests a total sediment efflux from Washington Creek catchment of 61 × 103 m3. There are similar contributions from hillslopes (43 ± 14 × 103 m3), first to third stream order channel (35 ± 12 × 103 m3) and the arterial fourth to fifth stream order channel (31 ± 17 × 103 m3) to the total volume of erosion. Deposition (39 ± 17 × 103 m3) within the arterial channel was higher than erosion (31 ± 17 × 103 m3), which means a net sediment gain of about 8 × 103 m3 in the arterial channel. The ratio of total deposition to total erosion was 0.44. For fines <63 μm, this ratio was much smaller (0.11), which means that fines are preferentially exported. This has important implications for suspended sediment and water quality in downstream rivers. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
Large‐scale simulations of flow in deformable porous media require efficient iterative methods for solving the involved systems of linear algebraic equations. Construction of efficient iterative methods is particularly challenging in problems with large jumps in material properties, which is often the case in geological applications, such as basin evolution at regional scales. The success of iterative methods for this type of problems depends strongly on finding effective preconditioners. This paper investigates how the block‐structured matrix system arising from single‐phase flow in elastic porous media should be preconditioned, in particular for highly discontinuous permeability and significant jumps in elastic properties. The most promising preconditioner combines algebraic multigrid with a Schur complement‐based exact block decomposition. The paper compares numerous block preconditioners with the aim of providing guidelines on how to formulate efficient preconditioners. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Phytoplankton dynamics and cyanobacterial dominance in Murchison Bay of Lake Victoria (Uganda) in relation to environmental conditions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sigrid Haande Thomas RohrlackRonald P. Semyalo Pål BrettumBente Edvardsen Anne Lyche-SolheimKai Sørensen Petter Larsson 《Limnologica》2011,41(1):20-29
Murchison Bay is a shallow embayment in the north-western part of Lake Victoria, strongly influenced by urban pollution from the Ugandan capital Kampala. Two stations, representing the semi-enclosed innermost part of the bay and the wider outer part of the bay, were sampled in the period from April 2003 to March 2004, in order to assess the phytoplankton community and the nutrient status in the bay. Murchison Bay was highly eutrophic with average concentrations (n=25) of total phosphorous >90 μg L−1 and total nitrogen >1100 μg L−1 in the inner part of the bay. The phytoplankton community was dominated by a variety of cyanobacterial species and diatoms. Cyanobacteria were dominant in the whole bay, whereas diatoms were more abundant in the outer part of the bay. Moreover, the proportion of N-fixing species like Anabaena sp. was higher in the outer part of the bay, whereas species like Microcystis sp. were more abundant in the inner part of the bay. The phytoplankton community, especially in the outer part of the bay, may be influenced by light limitation. Low NO3-N concentrations in the bay may also indicate a possible N-limitation, thus favouring growth of N-fixing cyanobacteria. The open bay is, however, a complex system, and additional environmental factors and loss processes most likely affect the phytoplankton community. 相似文献
6.
The application of geometric modeling to shelf‐margin stratigraphy has the potential to constrain interpretations of external forcings on margin development. Here we apply such a model to the Ebro margin in order to complement the analysis of Kertznus & Kneller (2009) . Our results suggest that increased mass wasting in the Pleistocene was unlikely to have been a factor in the observed long‐term shelf‐edge trajectory, and that the trajectory can be explained by the interaction of sediment flux, relative sea‐level rise, and basin shape. 相似文献
7.
8.
Anthropogenic global warming caused by CO2 emissions is strongly and fundamentally linked to future energy production. The Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES)
from 2000 contains 40 scenarios for future fossil fuel production and is used by the IPCC to assess future climate change.
Previous scenarios were withdrawn after exaggerating one or several trends. This study investigates underlying assumptions
on resource availability and future production expectations to determine whether exaggerations can be found in the present
set of emission scenarios as well. It is found that the SRES unnecessarily takes an overoptimistic stance and that future
production expectations are leaning toward spectacular increases from present output levels. In summary, we can only encourage
the IPCC to involve more resource experts and natural science in future emission scenarios. The current set, SRES, is biased
toward exaggerated resource availability and unrealistic expectations on future production outputs from fossil fuels. 相似文献
9.
Is pure groundwater safe to drink?: natural "contamination' of groundwater in Norway 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David Banks Aase Kjersti Midtgrd Geir Morland Clemens Reimann Terje Strand Kjell Bjorvatn & Ulrich Siewers 《Geology Today》1998,14(3):104-113
The title of this article is designed to provoke. Naturally occurring parameters are, by definition, not contamination. Nevertheless, nature is not necessarily nice, and naturally occurring trace toxins can be every bit as undesirable as their counterparts derived from human pollution. 相似文献
10.