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According to geological, petrological, geochemical, and geochronological studies, the Haraa Gol terrane in the western Hentiyn Mts. is dominated by two rock assemblages of different ages, associated with the initiation and development of the island arcs and marginal spreading seas of the Mongol–Okhotsk Ocean. The Late Cambrian, Early Ordovician, and Middle Ordovician were marked by the effusion of basalt and basaltic andesite and the formation of gabbro and gabbro-dolerite in back-arc spreading basins. In the Late Silurian–Devonian, after a short pause, tectonomagmatic processes were activated, with the formation of differentiated island-arc volcanics, gabbro, and granitoids. Their absolute 40Ar–39Ar age is given in the paper. The model age of the TNd(DM) protolith of the Haraa Gol igneous rocks corresponds to the composition of the Mesoproterozoic juvenile crust.  相似文献   
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Plume-related oceanic magmatism form oceanic islands, seamounts and plateaus (hereafter “seamounts” or “paleoseamounts”), which are important features in geological history. The accretion of oceanic seamounts to active continental margins significantly contributed to the formation of the continental crust. This paper reviews occurrences of Late Neoproterozoic–Mesozoic seamounts of the Paleo-Asian and Paleo-Pacific oceans, which are hosted by accretionary complexes (ACs) of Russian Altai, East Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russian Far East and Japan. The paleoseamounts commonly consist of Ti–LREE–Nb-enriched plume-related basalts (OIB-type or intraplate basalts) capped with massive limestone and associated with other units of oceanic plate stratigraphy (OPS): oceanic floor basalts (MORB), pelagic chert, epiclastic slope facies, etc. The paper presents available geochemical data on the plume-related basalts including the first geochemical data on the Middle Paleozoic OIB-type basalts of the Paleo-Asian Ocean hosted by the Ulaanbaatar AC of Mongolia. An emphasis is made for the structural setting of OPS units, specific geochemical features of intraplate basalts, problems of their identification, and distinguishing from magmatic units of a different origin such as MORB, island-arc and back-arc basalts. Finally, we propose a continuous, though periodical, evolution of the Pacific superplume-related magmatism, which can be more reliably proved by studying Middle Paleozoic OPS units hosted by ACs of Mongolia and Tien Shan, and discuss prospects of future studies.  相似文献   
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中国与蒙古交界地区,早前寒武系—新生界分布广泛,地层划分系统差别较大。根据近年来内蒙古地层年代划分研究成果,初步对中蒙边界中东段蒙古地层岩石、化石进行了整理与划分,并以中国出露的地层为参照,进行中蒙边界中东段地层划分与对比。结果表明,中蒙边界中东段地层具有连续性,可以统一划分对比。  相似文献   
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中蒙边界地区构造单元划分   总被引:20,自引:16,他引:4  
以板块构造理论为指导,中蒙合作完成中蒙边界地区1∶100万地质编图成果的基础上,对中蒙边界地区构造格架进行了统一厘定和划分。该区Ⅰ级构造单元主体隶属于中亚构造带的阿尔泰—兴蒙造山系,部分属塔里木—华北陆块区。阿尔泰—兴蒙造山系可划分为10个Ⅱ级、27个Ⅲ级和69个Ⅳ级构造单元。塔里木—华北陆块部分划分出2个Ⅱ级、2个Ⅲ级和4个Ⅳ级构造单元。这些不同级别的构造单元较全面地概括了中蒙边界地区的地质面貌。  相似文献   
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位于蒙古国Oyu Tolgoi超大型斑岩型铜-金矿床南20km的碱长花岗岩区,构造上处于西伯利亚板块南缘近东西向和北东向深大断裂所挟持的戈壁-天山古生代岛弧带内。利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年法对研究区碱长花岗岩中的锆石进行高精度的年代学测试,获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为286.00±0.91Ma,为早二叠世。研究区具有多期次成岩、成矿特征,本次定年不仅为该区多期次岩浆活动提供了直接的年龄证据,也为该区找矿指明了方向。  相似文献   
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中国与蒙古交界地区,早前寒武系—新生界分布广泛,地层划分系统差别较大。以区域岩石地层组合及构造演化特征为背景研究认为,从新疆阿尔泰段至蒙古戈壁-天山段,地层具有连续性,可统一划分对比;并以额尔齐斯-布尔根断裂、喀拉麦里断裂、Borzon断裂及东蒙古-迭布斯格断裂为界,由西向东将中蒙边界中西段地层划分为阿尔泰地层分区、准噶尔-戈壁阿尔泰地层分区和北山-戈壁天山地层分区,并对区内地层单元进行了统一划分与对比。  相似文献   
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