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扬子西缘东川落雪地区元古宙地层中3890 Ma锆石的发现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定技术,在扬子西缘滇中东川地区古元古界阿不都组流纹质玻屑熔结凝灰岩中发现了1颗冥古宙锆石,锆石具有明显的核-幔-边结构,其核部的207 Pb/206 Pb年龄为3890±47 Ma,此年龄被解释为岩浆结晶,Th/U比值为0.34;变质边的207 Pb/206 Pb年龄为3561±45～3616±55 Ma,Th/U比值为0.07～0.19.锆石的原位Hf同位素测定给出了176 Hf/177 Hf=0.280317～0.280451,εHf(t)=-4.6～0.6(平均值为-2.5),TDM1=3861～3980 Ma,TDM2=4036～4106 Ma(平均值为4059 Ma).这颗锆石为扬子陆块目前发现的最老锆石,其Hf同位素及微量元素特征说明扬子陆块存在4.0 Ga的地壳增生作用及古老陆壳的再循环;结合前人同位素研究资料,说明扬子西缘东川落雪地区元古宙时同华北陆块可能具有亲缘性;本次的发现,为扬子陆块寻找冥古宙和始太古代物质实体提供重要依据,也为认识地球早期大陆演化过程提供了重要新信息. 相似文献
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云南兰坪白秧坪银多金属矿集区成矿流体研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
对云南兰坪白秧坪银多金属矿集区流体包裹体的岩相学、均一温度、盐度、密度及其关系和流体包裹体氢、氧同位素特征的研究表明,该矿集区主成矿期温度均低于200°C,属中低温流体作用范畴.其中三山-河西矿带(东矿带)的成矿流体为中低温(110～180°C)、低盐度[w(NaCl)为7%～17%]、低密度(0.717～0.967 g/cm3)流体,以NaCl-H2O二元体系为主;富窿厂-白秧坪矿带(西矿带)成矿流体为中低温(120～150°C)、较高盐度[w(NaCl)为17%～25%]、中低密度(1.010～1.156 g/cm3)流体,主要为MgCl2-NaCl-H2O和CaCl2-NaCl-H2O三元体系.流体包裹体氢、氧同位素组成表明成矿流体主要为大气降水补给的地下水,主成矿期有效水岩比值较小(0.01～0.10),岩石与成矿流体间存在较强烈的同位素交换.结合矿石矿物组合及矿床的硫、铅、碳同位素组成,说明白秧坪矿集区的成矿流体总体来源于深部循环的热卤水溶液. 相似文献
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云南兰坪白秧坪铜钴多金属矿集区矿石中石英的40Ar-39Ar快中子活化年龄谱呈马鞍形,坪年龄为56.53±0.43Ma,最小视年龄为55.52±1.78Ma,等时线年龄为55.90±0.29Ma,三者在误差范围内一致(1σ)。40Ar/36Ar初始值为294.7±1.14,与尼尔值(295.5±5)十分接近,坪年龄和等时线年龄均可作为石英的形成时代。因此,55.90~56.53Ma(喜马拉雅早期)代表了矿床的成矿年龄。 相似文献
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滇西金满脉状铜矿床成矿年龄讨论 总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12
对滇西兰坪盆地内金满脉状铜矿床成矿主阶段的石英样品进行了40Ar 39Ar快中子活化测定,谱线特征为马鞍型,其坪年龄为(58 05±0 54)Ma,最小视年龄为(56 76±0 81)Ma,等时线年龄为(54 30±0 15)Ma,三者均十分接近,说明所测石英样品的年龄可靠。而石英的流体包裹体Rb Sr同位素分析数据因线性关系不太好,导致等时线年龄(68±76)Ma误差大,因而仅具参考意义。砂岩及矿化砂页岩中磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄为58 7～61 7Ma,反映了兰坪盆地内一期构造热演化事件的发生时间,其与40Ar 39Ar分析的年龄基本一致,说明金满脉状铜矿床的形成时代相当于喜马拉雅早期。结合滇西大区域内铜及其他矿种的成矿主要集中在喜马拉雅早期这一现象,认为滇西在此时期必定存在着诱发某种大规模成矿作用的关键因素,并在区域内统一制约着矿床的形成。 相似文献
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Quartz samples collected from the Jinman vein copper deposit in the Lanping Basin of western Yunnan were determined by 40Ar/39Ar fast neutron activation techniques, and the spectra are characterized as being saddle-shaped. The samples yielded a plateau age of 58.05 ±0.54 Ma, a minimum appearance age of 56.76 ± 0.81 Ma and an isochron age of 54.30 ±0.15 Ma, the three ages being close to each other, indicating that the ages of the quartz samples so far determined are true and reliable. The plateau age represents the time of formation of Cu-bearing quartz veins, which is corresponding to Early Himalayan. This age is also consistent with the time at which a tectonically thermal event (60 Ma) took place within the Lanping Basin, Yunnan Province. In consideration of the fact that copper ore and other ore types in the vast area of western Yunnan are concentrated mainly in the Early Himalayan strata, the authors believe that there must have existed some indispensable key factors leading to metallogenesis on a large scale during the Early Himalayan period in western Yunnan and also constraining in union the formation of ore deposits there. 相似文献
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滇西兰坪盆地白秧坪地区东矿带推覆构造的控矿作用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
云南白秧坪地区东矿带的推覆构造为与金沙江-哀牢山造山带有关的前陆盆地逆冲推覆构造系统的前锋, 属叠瓦扇式显露类前锋, 矿区内主要由华昌山断裂和水磨房断裂构成推覆前锋的冲起构造。华昌山断裂和水磨房断裂既是本区的主要导矿构造, 也是主要的容矿构造, 深部循环的热卤水溶液以此为通道上升, 而后成矿定位于其内和其上盘不同级别的次级断层或层间破碎带中。在华昌山断裂带内, 成矿元素的含量变化与不同的构造岩石类型有一定的关系。 相似文献
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40Ar-39Ar fast neutron activation age spectrum of quartz in ore collected from the Baiyangping Cu-Co polymetallic ore-concentrated area, Lanping Basin, is saddle-shaped. The plateau age, minimum appearance age and isochron age shown on the spectra are 56.53±0.43 Ma, 55.52±1.78 Ma and 55.90±0.29 Ma respectively. The age data are consistent with each other within 1σ uncertainties. Because the given initial 40Ar/36Ar value of 294.7±1.14 is very close to Nier's value (295.5±5), both plateau and isochron ages may be considered as the forming time of quartz. So the age of 55.90-56.53 Ma represents the forming age of ore deposits. It is obvious that the ore deposits were formed during the Early Himalayan period. 相似文献
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