首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4篇
  免费   0篇
  国内免费   2篇
大气科学   2篇
海洋学   3篇
综合类   1篇
  2022年   1篇
  2020年   1篇
  2014年   4篇
排序方式: 共有6条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1
1.
简要介绍行业标准《人工影响天气作业点防雷技术规范》QX/T 226-2013主要内容,对规范“基本规定”中建构筑物防雷类别规定、“营房”屋面直击雷防雷措施、“人影弹药库房”、“作业平台”的防雷技术要点进行解释.  相似文献   
2.
A 3×3 complete diallel cross comprising three families of the clam Meretrix meretrix(P1, P2 and P3) was used to determine the combining ability of parental families and heterosis of F1 under indoor and openair environments for growth traits. Analysis of variance for shell length and whole body weight indicated highly significant cross effects, environment effects and the interaction of cross by environment. General combining ability(GCA) and specific combing ability exhibited great variation among crosses and between two environments. Pooled over environments, P2 was the top combiner among the three parental families for both traits studied. The cross of P1 and P3 had the highest SCA. Additionally, significant reciprocal effects were observed. For individual environment, about half of the crossbred combinations showed favorable Mid-parent heterosis(MPH)(1%) for the shell length and whole body weight. Our data has shown that non-additive genetic and reciprocal effects constituted the major sources of genetic variation for both shell length and whole body weight, which indicates that crossbreeding among selective families could further explore the heterotic effects.  相似文献   
3.
对虾生长速度快、肉质鲜美、出肉率高,2017年世界养殖产量超过520万t,在水产养殖业中占有重要的地位。对虾产业链条完备,对优质种苗的需求迫切,是水产种业的一个典型代表种。对虾繁殖力强、性成熟周期短,室内全人工养殖、繁育技术成熟,易于开展遗传改良工作,但选种和配种技术对选育进展和可持续性影响大。以规模化家系为基础的多性状综合选育技术,是支撑当前对虾种业发展的关键技术。本文综述了对虾生长、抗性、饲料转化效率、繁殖力等经济性状的测试与遗传评估方法,并对其遗传参数、基因型与环境互作效应和选择反应等进行了系统分析,包括近些年发展起来的基因组选择,间接遗传效应分析等方法的最新结果,以期为精准、高效和可持续对虾选育提供参考。  相似文献   
4.
结合110kV滨湖变电站接地网特性参数测试实践,介绍变电站地网测试的常用方法、测试项目及其测试的技术要领。  相似文献   
5.
Unbalanced parental contribution and small effective population size(N e)are common issues during the artifi cial breeding of marine bivalves.The impact of hatchery-spawning practices on parental contribution,effective population size,the N e/N ratio,and genetic diversity are largely unknown.To address this,we conducted a parentage analysis on a complete 3×3 diallel cross of clam M eretrix meretrix using eight microsatellite markers.The genetic diversity of the parents was higher than that of their respective offspring in most crosses(8/9).Sires or dams from the same family contributed unequally to the pool of offspring from a particular cross,and the same parent clam exhibited large variation in parental contribution among different crosses.The variance in male contribution was higher than that of the female contribution in most crosses,suggesting that male contribution was more skewed than for females.The N e/N ratio for nine crosses ranged from 0.58 to 0.86.There was no linear relationship between the sex ratio and the N e/N ratio(P0.05).Moreover,a sex ratio closer to one-to-one does not necessarily mean a larger effective population size.A solution to small effective population size in commercial breeding programs is increasing broodstock numbers and attempting to maintain a balanced sex ratio.  相似文献   
6.
氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)雄虾有四种不同形态:小雄虾(SM)、橙色螯(OC)、蓝色螯(BC)和老蓝色螯(OBC)雄虾;雌虾分为四种:性腺未发育(IF)、性腺成熟(MOF)、抱卵(BF)和已产幼体(SF)的雌虾。已有研究表明不同形态的雌雄虾的体重存在显著差异,为了探讨是否可以对罗氏沼虾不同形态雌雄虾所占比例开展选择来间接提高产量,首次对上述性状的遗传参数及其与收获体重的遗传相关进行了评估。记录了罗氏沼虾核心育种群体两代共计40 935尾个体的形态和体重信息,使用父母本育种分析模型和阈值统计模型估计不同形态二分类(0和1)阈值性状在世代间和世代内的遗传参数,并使用两性状模型估计其与体重性状的遗传相关。方差组分估计结果表明,雄、雌虾不同形态阈值性状的遗传力估计值分别为0.08~0.12和0.04~0.22。雄虾形态OC、BC阈值性状与收获体重间为低度正相关(0.01~0.43)。雌虾形态IF、BF、SF阈值性状和收获体重性状之间为中等程度相关(–0.61~0.53)。在我国土塘养殖模式下,罗氏沼虾雌雄个体不同形态阈值性状存在可利用的加性遗传变异,具有较大的改良空间;选择OC形态雄虾并增加其在育种群体中比例,并不会降低其生长速度;选择IF形态雌虾并增加其在育种群体中的比例,可能会降低其生长速度。  相似文献   
1
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号