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厦门同安西柯对虾养殖池的细菌数量动态 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文研究了对虾养成期间养殖池生态系中细菌的数量动态，探讨其变化规律与虾病的关系。结果表明，总细菌、弧菌和发光细菌在水体、底质和虾体中的数量变化各异。在水体各菌数与其环境因子的关系中，除了总菌数与COD存在着正相关外，其它的不存在相关性。虾体的总细菌、弧菌和发光细菌的数量（以细胞计）可以用来预报虾病，三者的阅值分别为107个 ／g（湿重）、105个／g（湿重）和104介／g（湿重）。通过对对虾的细菌学跟踪监测，可以及时采取有效的应急防治措施。 相似文献
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Monthly collected water samples from two different stations in the Xiamen Harbor in one whole year were analysed for crude oil and diesel oil degradation by nature microbe flora. The results indicate that the difference between degradation rates of the two stations is related to the material type, temperature, oil degradation bacteria counts of the environment and season. The degradation velocity of diesel and crude oil in seawater is influenced by microbial degradation time. The calculated degradation velocity of crude oil and diesel oil by natural microbe flora in Xiamen Harbor sea areas based on the measured degradation rates were 0.02-0.19g/d·m2and0.004-0.61 g/d·m2 respectively. This provides, to a certain extent, a scientific basis for preliminary evaluation of the oil pollutant purification capacity of the described sea areas. 相似文献
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近来,有关牡蛎发病的报道很多。Disalvo(1978)等从贝类养殖场(美国加里福尼亚州)有病牡蛎体上分离到鳗弧菌,经证实该菌毒素是牡蛎幼虫的致死因子。Spite(1978)等从发病牡蛎上分离到另一种引起牡蛎肠炎的弧菌——副溶血弧菌。Elston(1979)报道了美国养殖的大牡蛎幼虫(Crossostrea gigas)发生严重的疾病,并对有病牡蛎幼虫进行了电镜观察,发现在其损伤处有类似病毒的六角形颗粒。但是,对养殖区水质和牡蛎中存在的大肠菌群的数量与其发病的关系,至今未引起研究者的重视。1981年,我们在福建省晋江县自沙养殖场内,观察剑牡蛎发病和死亡,分析了养殖场的水质、沉积物和牡蛎样品,发现了水质中粪大肠菌群的数量与牡蛎中所含的菌数有关,也与牡蛎的发病有一定关系。 相似文献
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The ecology of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were investigated during five cruises in Xiamen Harbor. The results demonstrated that number of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were 2.1×102-7.5×106 cell/1 and 1.7×102-1.5×106 ceil/g dry and hetcrotrophic bacteria were 3.0× 104-5.9× 109 cell/1 and 2.53× 103-5.0× 103 cell/g dry in seawater and sediment respectively. The isolated strains which can degrade the petroleum belong to fifteen genera. Most, strains can only degsade one kind of hydro- carbon or petroleum. The results showed that the population and the species-composition of hydro carbon-degrading microorganisms were positively correlated with existing level of oil pollution and with water temperature, but independent of total microbtat count. 相似文献
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The present note describes the microbial degradation of crude oil and hydrocarbons, and discusses the microbial purification of the sea. The study shows that, (1) The ability, of Gram-negative bacteria to degrade crude oil is higher than Gram-positive bacteria. Degradation by Flavobacterium spp. and Xanthomonas spp. is higher than others; (2) The ability of dif- 相似文献
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大亚湾和厦门港水域的嗜盐弧菌 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
报道厦门港水域7个站位和大亚湾9个站位嗜盐弧菌的数量分布特征、种类组成及其季节变化.采用“MPN”法进行弧菌计数,以TCBS进行弧菌分离以及采用API20E标准系列进行弧菌种的鉴定.结果表明,大亚湾海水中弧菌测值范围为1.48～5.38lg(个/dm3),平均菌数为3.90lg(个/dm3).厦门港测值范围为2.36～5.38lg(个/dm3),平均菌数为3.89lg(个/dm3).弧菌数量随温度发生明显的季节变化,夏季菌数多,冬季菌数少.出现于两港湾的主要弧菌种有溶藻弧菌、副溶血弧菌、河弧菌、创伤弧菌、模拟弧菌和麦氏弧菌,溶藻弧菌为优势种. 相似文献
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厦门西海域水体的细菌动力学研究和环境容量评估 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
把通常用在废水生化处理的原理,引入海洋微生物生态研究,应用于环境容量评估.选择3个有关微生物生长和耗氧的动力学模型,通过现场调查和室内试验,确定动力学有关参数值进而估算环境容量.结果表明,若把海水BOD5控制在3mg·dm-3以下,则厦门西海域水体BOD5的毛容量为37t·d-1,现有生态系已经消耗毛容量的25%左右,故净容量为28t·d-1,即该海域每天可接纳相当于28tBOD5的生活污水.此外还发现,耗氧动力学常数K和体系的BOD5浓度呈正相关,海域的总细菌数TB和BOD5浓度的关系呈TB(108dm-3)=9.91×BOD5(mg·dm-3)+1.74(n=32,r=0.5441,p<0.01). 相似文献